Connect with us

Diplomacy

The Vatican vs. MAGA: Pope Leo XIV leads a Catholic resistance against Christian nationalism

Published

on

Tensions are quietly escalating in the US between Donald Trump’s “MAGA” base and Christian nationalism on one side, and the Catholic Church under Pope Leo XIV on the other.

According to a report by Vox, the religious right is increasingly utilizing scripture and faith to justify and defend President Trump’s policies and burgeoning Christian nationalist sentiments. In contrast, the American Catholic Church is undergoing a profound transformation under the leadership of Pope Leo XIV.

Through new appointments, directives urging bishops to speak out on immigration, and public statements critical of the US’s trajectory under the Trump administration, the Pope is positioning his bishops and priests as missionaries for human dignity. In doing so, he has established the clergy as a counterbalance to the authoritarian and nationalist tendencies of the right.

While the Church has long played a role in US politics, Christopher Hale—a Catholic author, political activist, and owner of the Letters from Leo blog—argues that Pope Leo’s interventions represent something fundamentally new.

Hale suggests that in the absence of a well-organized “religious left” in the US, Leo’s steps to reform and shake up the American Catholic Church are revitalizing a “Catholic left.” This movement is taking a stand against the moral struggles of the 2020s, particularly regarding immigration and the spread of authoritarianism.

Leo’s plan to reorganize the American Church

According to Hale, Leo’s primary concern was the growing perception of the US Catholic Church as “reactionary.”

In New York, for example, Cardinal Timothy Dolan was known as “personable, charming, and friendly,” yet he was conspicuously identified with the political right.

His successor, Archbishop Ronald Hicks, appears somewhat less comfortable in front of the media but excels in his relationship with parishioners and is widely beloved among lay Catholics.

Hale acknowledges that the liberal dream of “replacing right-wing culture warriors with left-wing culture warriors” is unlikely to be fully realized. However, he points out the importance of recognizing that priests and bishops in the US Catholic Church tend to be significantly more conservative than their international counterparts.

While noting that the Pope attempts to avoid the “culture wars” in the US and does not wish to be “used as a weapon by either the left or the right,” Hale argues it is impossible to ignore Leo when he speaks on immigration and mass deportations.

Will Leo declare war on “MAGA authoritarianism”?

Hale observed that throughout the summer, Leo appeared frustrated by the USCCB (the leadership body of the US Church) for failing to speak with a unified voice, as bishops instead mobilized in a scattered fashion.

“For this reason, in October, he made it very clear that the church could not remain silent and must speak as one on this issue. A month later, the bishops acted almost unanimously, adopting the harshest stance toward the administration seen since the organization’s inception. This would not have happened during the Francis era; it would have been explained away or overlooked. The sensitivity of US bishops—particularly conservative ones—has increased extraordinarily over the past year. They have raised their voices in ways I don’t think they would have during Francis’s papacy.”

Hale further suggests that just as cardinals chose a Polish pope from behind the Soviet “Iron Curtain” to defeat communism, “God has chosen a pope from the Americas to defeat the spread of MAGA authoritarianism.”

“But I want to be very careful: John Paul II did not do this solely for the Polish people, but for the global community.

Similarly, I believe Pope Leo XIV views authoritarianism as something originating from America, but he is working to eliminate it for the benefit of the global community, not just for America’s sake. He reacts as strongly to any American intervention abroad as he does to specific domestic issues.”

Contending that Leo views “authoritarian regimes as a threat to human life,” Hale notes, “While his predecessors spoke extensively about abortion, in the single year Leo has been pope, he has spoken about immigration, war, and ecology a hundred times more often than he has mentioned abortion.”

Christian nationalism: A Protestant-Evangelical alliance against Catholicism

The author argues that the Christian nationalism Trump is associated with has no room for Catholics. “Christian nationalism is evangelical Protestant nationalism. It is vital to understand that the leaders of this movement do not believe Catholics are Christians; they do not believe we can achieve salvation,” he says.

“Christian nationalism and its sibling, MAGA authoritarianism, are inherently anti-Catholic. To be blunt, I am making a classist argument: I am saying that my class and my ethnic identity are excluded from this project. Yes, there is a war; it is a culture war that I welcome. The culture war between multi-ethnic American Catholicism and white evangelical Protestantism is one that the left can win.”

Claiming that the Pope believes the “authoritarian” trend in the US is more dangerous than any other issue, including immigration, Hale asserts, “Even conservative Catholic bishops see the limits of this Christian nationalism project.”

Arguing that they must oppose the Trump administration more directly and cannot rely on the president’s “goodwill and whims,” Hale concludes, “I am not sure of the existence of a religious left in this country, but the second Trump administration has shown me that a Catholic left certainly exists.”

JD Vance in the crosshairs of Catholic criticism

The most direct and sharpest Catholic outcry against the US administration followed the killing of Renee Good by ICE in Minneapolis.

In the aftermath of the killing, the White House—and Vice President JD Vance in particular—faced significant backlash for accusing Good of “terrorism.” In posts on X and during White House briefings, Vance argued that Good’s death was a “tragedy of her own making” and claimed she was “part of a broader leftist network” intent on attacking ICE officers.

In a scathing op-ed published shortly after, the National Catholic Reporter accused Vance of “justifying” Good’s killing, stating his comments were a “moral stain on the collective witness of our Catholic faith.”

Digital editor John Grosso wrote:

“In the past, a politician would offer thoughts and prayers, encourage those reacting to wait for the full results of an investigation, and generally try to calm the atmosphere. A leader could have used the opportunity of a new day to soothe the nation’s broken heart.”

Grosso argued that “as a Catholic,” Vance knows better than to engage in such manipulation and provocation, using harsh terms:

“Vance knows that only God can take a life. Vance knows that protesting, fleeing, or even interfering with an ICE investigation (for which there is no evidence Good did) does not warrant a death penalty. Vance knows that lying and killing are sins.”

The author continued, “He does not care. Vance’s distorted and false understanding of Christianity has been rejected by two popes.”

Grosso further stated that he views Vance’s Catholicism as a “simple tool for his career ambitions and desire for power.”

Immigration policy draws fire from bishops

In 2025, Pope Francis declined to attend an official meeting in the Vatican with Vance, sending Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin in his place to deliver a lecture on “compassion and migrant rights.”

The following day, Francis offered the vice president only a brief Easter greeting.

Francis’s final months were marked by increasingly sharp criticism, describing the mass deportations of the Trump era as “shameful” and “anti-Christian.” Shortly before passing away at the age of 88, he reportedly condemned Vance behind closed doors for the White House’s treatment of migrants.

His successor, Pope Leo XIV, also appears to be distancing himself from Trump’s immigration policy. When Vance traveled to Rome last year to represent the US delegation at Leo’s inauguration mass, the new pope greeted him briefly in public but held private meetings that same day with the presidents of Ukraine and Peru.

A longer meeting with Vance took place a day later, but the Vatican’s statement emphasized humanitarian concerns and “current international issues,” which was interpreted as a subtle signal of disagreement.

Outside of Rome, Catholic criticism of the administration’s immigration campaign has intensified. An article published on the Letters From Leo website stated that the new crackdown policy—supported by Trump’s “ostensibly Catholic Vice President JD Vance”—has led to “increased inhumane treatment” and noted these policies have faced “harsh criticism from two popes and the vast majority of bishops.”

In a lead article titled “Every Catholic Should Resign from ICE,” the text argues: “After a year of inhumane raids and papal condemnations, it is clear that no Catholic can, in good conscience, remain in ICE.”

Pope Leo’s silent resistance to American hegemony

In a speech delivered on January 9, Pope Leo XIV addressed global issues and alluded to his opposition to the Trump administration’s practices.

For example, Leo noted that peace is no longer sought as a gift but “through weapons as a condition for asserting one’s dominance,” and warned that this path “seriously threatens the rule of law.”

“War has come back into fashion, and the passion for war is spreading,” Leo warned, arguing that the principle prohibiting countries from invading their neighbors—established after World War II—has been “completely undermined,” with military force replacing dialogue.

Touching upon the abduction of Nicolas Maduro by the US, the Pope reiterated his call for “respect for the will of the Venezuelan people and the protection of the human and civil rights of all people.”

In his official address, Leo issued a direct jab at the US by condemning “power-based diplomacy” that endangers all peoples.

Following the speech, a tense interaction occurred between the US Ambassador to the Vatican, Brian Burch, and Leo during the formal greetings.

Burch had previously issued a statement suggesting that Leo actually supported Trump, aiming to justify the US invasion of Venezuela.

Like Francis before him, Leo listed conflicts ranging from Ukraine to the Holy Land and called for an immediate ceasefire in war zones.

Furthermore, he called for the revitalization of multilateral institutions, urging the United Nations to refocus on uniting humanity and mitigating the “devastating effects of war.”

Diplomacy

FIFA abandons $4.2 billion commercial stake sale following widespread revolt

Published

on

FIFA and Gianni Infantino have backed down from plans to sell a stake in the organization’s commercial and event operations following widespread backlash.

In a statement issued late Friday night, the embattled FIFA president said:

“After carefully listening to all views, it has become clear that this project, regardless of the level of support, causes divisions that are now contrary to the interests of the objective originally established. Our goal has always been, and will always be, to unite and improve. As a result, this proposal will not be implemented.”

Infantino’s proposal met with fierce resistance from UEFA, CONCACAF, and the Asian Football Confederation (AFC).

UEFA indicated that all 55 of its members would boycott FIFA competitions, including the World Cup, if the plans remained on the table.

In its statement, FIFA noted that “nobody is selling football,” and while asserting that it “acknowledges and respects the feedback and concerns expressed publicly,” emphasized that it would continue to implement suggestions.

It added that it “reaffirms its commitment to an open and democratic process of consultation.”

Shortly after FIFA issued its statement, the AFC released its own declaration of solidarity with UEFA and the Confederation of North, Central America and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF).

Infantino subsequently suffered two major internal blows.

First, his adviser Carlos Cordeiro resigned from his position, sharply criticizing the plan in a statement as “a bad deal for FIFA member associations, a bad deal for football, and a bad deal for the long-term future of the game.”

Then, FIFA Chief Operating Officer Kevin Lamour told the Associated Press that staff felt “deceived” by Infantino and that after raising the issue, he would “sleep better, even at the cost of losing his job.”

Lamour said:

“This is the project of a single person. Leaving aside that this project should not proceed… it is now time for the political leaders of world football to ask themselves the right questions and make the right decisions.”

These developments left Infantino cornered, and by Friday afternoon, numerous figures within the organization—speaking to The Athletic on condition of anonymity to protect their jobs—believed it was no longer a question of “if” the cord would be cut, but “when.”

Joshua Kushner’s venture capital firm Thrive had not withdrawn from the deal as of Friday night, but that became moot when FIFA management ultimately decided to kill the project via a public statement.

Joshua Kushner is the brother of Jared Kushner, the son-in-law of Donald Trump.

On Tuesday, world football’s governing body had announced its intention to establish FIFA Forward Enterprises (FFE), a new private entity to manage its flagship events, including the World Cup and the Club World Cup, with plans to sell a 21% minority stake in FFE to external investors.

The sale was targeted to generate $4.2 billion (£3.2 billion) in revenue. FIFA stated that this amount could be immediately distributed to its 211 member associations under a new funding stream named the “FIFA Fast-Forward Program” (FFFP).

Under the plan, FIFA’s total development funding would have exceeded $10 billion over the next four years.

Despite mounting criticism in recent days, FIFA confirmed that if member associations opposed the FFE plan but the proposal was accepted, the dissenting federations would each receive $20 million (£14.9 million) for the 2027–30 cycle, regardless of whether shares in FFE were sold to private investors (to be followed by $22 million for 2031–34 and $24 million for 2035–38).

However, had a given member association accepted the FFE proposal, it would have received $40 million for the 2027–30 period, with subsequent payouts remaining the same.

The three confederations that explicitly took a stand against FIFA’s plan represent 137 of the 211 FIFA member associations.

FIFA had stated that for the proposal to move forward, it required the approval of a majority of the 211 member associations as well as the 37-member FIFA Council, which consists of Infantino and eight FIFA vice presidents.

Strategic reactions and leadership crisis

South American football confederation CONMEBOL did not reject the plans in a statement on Friday, but noted that financial and commercial decisions “must always serve the interests of football and never take precedence over the essence of the game.”

According to a report by The Athletic, Infantino’s future leadership of FIFA was called into question during UEFA and CONCACAF meetings held on Thursday.

Infantino assumed the FIFA presidency in February 2016, succeeding Sepp Blatter, and was expected to run unopposed in the next election scheduled for March 2027.

There is also talk among European officials of putting forward Nasser Al-Khelaifi, the Qatari CEO of beIN Media, to run against Infantino.

Lise Klaveness, President of the Norwegian Football Federation, told VG: “My clear impression right now is that he has suffered a major loss of trust. We did not vote for him last time and were skeptical about this. There are many good aspects to FIFA, but if you take a lax approach to governance principles and rules, you lose trust quickly.”

Continue Reading

Diplomacy

Defense Priorities director warns US air strategy in Middle East faces tactical limits

Published

on

The collapse of a tentative memorandum of understanding between Washington and Tehran, coupled with the diminishing strategic returns of American air power, has left the United States locked in an unsustainable, low-intensity conflict with Iran, according to Benjamin Friedman, Policy Director at the Washington-based think tank Defense Priorities.

Speaking in an interview on the YouTube channel Harici with host Sarp Sinan Hacır, Friedman attributed the failure of the short-lived US-Iran memorandum primarily to the Trump administration’s diplomatic missteps, vague draft language, and unrealistic expectations regarding a comprehensive settlement.

“Both sides really deserve some blame, but the Trump administration deserves the bulk of the blame for drafting an agreement that was so vague on key terms,” Friedman said, citing ambiguities surrounding the timeline for unfreezing Iranian assets and the scope of American commitments to restrain Israeli military operations in Lebanon.

Friedman emphasized that deep-seated mistrust in Tehran, exacerbated by repeated instances where diplomatic engagement was followed by Israeli or American military strikes, led Iranian negotiators to adopt an unyielding posture. At the same time, he noted that Iran likely miscalculated by using disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz to aggressively force leverage.

“The Trump administration remained intent on this sort of grand bargain that would restrain Iran seeking weapons development… and I think they continue to misread the Iranian willingness to sign that kind of deal,” Friedman noted, adding that Tehran viewed its leverage over the Strait of Hormuz as essential despite the risk of provoking further strikes.

Expressing deep skepticism over the prospects for a lasting diplomatic breakthrough, Friedman criticized the administration’s reliance on informal envoys such as Steve Bannon and Jared Kushner over professional diplomatic channels, predicting that the baseline outcome will remain an unpredictable, episodic conflict.

“What’s more likely is a kind of on-off-again kind of war—sort of what we’re in now, where we have occasional strikes, with the United States perhaps by accident adopting the Israeli model of ‘mowing the lawn’ periodically,” Friedman said.

Addressing the efficacy of US air power, Friedman argued that military operations against Iranian targets have reached a point of diminishing returns. While early strikes successfully eliminated critical high-value assets—such as over-the-horizon radar systems that targeted anti-ship missiles—Iran’s ballistic missile and long-range drone capabilities remain largely intact and operational.

He pointed to a recent strike on a base hosting US personnel in Jordan, launched from western Iran over a distance exceeding 1,000 kilometers, as evidence of Tehran’s sustained strike precision and the tactical limits of American interdiction efforts.

“The war is a failure for air power even in a tactical sense,” Friedman stated. “Initially, we looked at it and said we had a lot of success in destroying targets, but as more information came out, it turned out they had maybe more than half of their missiles and launchers survive the initial phase of the war.”

Friedman observed that the global proliferation of low-cost, high-precision guidance technology has permanently altered the strategic landscape, neutralizing the traditional invulnerability of forward-deployed US installations. “The precise effects of air power that used to be almost a monopoly of the United States… is actually making our posture in the region less sustainable,” he said, warning that similar vulnerabilities would be vastly amplified in any potential high-intensity conflict with China.

As an alternative to open-ended military engagement, Friedman suggested that Washington consider a complete military withdrawal from the region, even if it entails accepting Iranian transit fees on commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. “The cost of preventing that through perpetual outbursts of warfare is much higher than just accepting it,” he noted.

Turning to regional dynamics, Friedman addressed Israel’s current absence from active strike operations against Iran, characterizing it as a calculated move to preserve its own air defense interceptors while relying on Washington to bear the operational and political burdens of containment.

On European security and the broader alliance structure, Friedman offered a critical assessment of the NATO summit in Ankara and the administration’s “NATO 3.0” concept. He described the white paper led by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth as an effort to coerce European states into escalating defense expenditures and purchasing American hardware under the threat of reduced security guarantees, rather than executing a structured, strategic US posture adjustment.

“This is not a real US withdrawal; it’s a kind of pressure to up your loyalty in a particular way,” Friedman said, noting that major European powers such as Germany, France, and the UK lack a compelling existential incentive to construct independent, large-scale conventional war-fighting capabilities.

Regarding bilateral relations with Ankara, Friedman noted that US-Turkish tensions have eased considerably following the shift in American posture in Syria and progress toward resolving long-standing friction points, including the F-35 program and S-400 procurement. He added that while Israeli leadership under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has expressed frustration over Washington’s constructive engagement with President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the White House has maintained its strategic course despite pressure from domestic pro-Israel lobbying groups.

Addressing internal Republican Party dynamics, Friedman highlighted the evolving public stance of Vice President J.D. Vance, whose cautious criticism of Israeli influence and emphasis on divergent national interests reflects broader ideological shifts within the conservative base.

“Vance is more representative of the shift in the Republican Party,” Friedman said. “He’s criticizing them in a limited way and saying, ‘Our interests are different.’ From the perspective of those of us who would like the United States to have a more distant relationship from Israel, it’s progress.”

Looking ahead to the upcoming US midterm elections, Friedman anticipated that a loss of congressional control by the Republican Party would severely curtail the administration’s domestic executive overreach, though its structural impact on foreign policy execution and Middle Eastern operations would remain comparatively limited.

Continue Reading

Diplomacy

UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham pledges full support to Ukraine in meeting with Zelenskyy

Published

on

UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham has met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Portsmouth, England.

Zelenskyy is the first world leader Burnham has met in person since taking office, with the prime minister committing to building a “firm partnership” between the United Kingdom and Ukraine.

Demonstrating their support, the two leaders toured a military base in Portsmouth where 200 Ukrainian troops are currently undergoing naval training exercises.

Burnham described his meeting with the Ukrainian president as “warm” and said he plans to visit Ukraine soon.

“We will build this together and address the various issues President Zelenskyy is facing, many of which we discussed today,” Burnham said.

The meeting follows an announcement by London that it will share intellectual property rights to assist Kyiv’s war effort.

The new prime minister announced that the UK will share the “Stone Cloak” electronic warfare system—which is fitted to drones to prevent detection—and will assist Ukraine in mass-producing the technology.

Burnham has focused primarily on domestic matters since replacing Keir Starmer, who faced criticism from elements within his own party for spending too much time abroad and focusing heavily on foreign affairs.

However, Burnham sought to signal continuity in Britain’s policy toward Ukraine. In one of his first phone calls after becoming prime minister last week, Burnham invited Zelenskyy to visit the UK “as soon as possible.”

Starmer spent his final full day as prime minister in Kyiv, where he announced £255 million in funding for Ukraine.

Speaking to Sky on Monday, Zelenskyy said his telephone conversation with Burnham had been “very good.”

The Ukrainian leader noted that Starmer had previously assured him that “the new government would maintain the policy of supporting Ukraine during the war.”

The new prime minister told the Ukrainian leader it was “no coincidence” that he was his first international visitor since moving into Downing Street.

“The purpose of this is to send a very clear message. We stand 100% with Ukraine, I personally stand 100% with you, and I will fully deliver on every commitment this country has made to Ukraine,” Burnham said.

Continue Reading

MOST READ

Turkey