EU announces new Black Sea strategy

The European Union has announced a new Black Sea strategy designed to enhance the region’s capacity to transport heavy military equipment.

At a press conference, the EU’s chief diplomat, Kaja Kallas, stated, “The security of the Black Sea is vital for the security of Europe.” She argued that Russia’s “all-out war against Ukraine and hybrid attacks on maritime infrastructure” currently endanger this security.

EU Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos remarked that the strategy serves as a response to “geopolitical challenges” in a world where “dependencies are weaponized.” Kos emphasized that the Black Sea acts as a crucial bridge to the South Caucasus and Central Asia and is a vital artery for energy and food trade.

Romania and Bulgaria, EU member states bordering the Black Sea, are set to invest in upgrading regional infrastructure, including ports, railways, and airports, to facilitate the movement of heavy military equipment. Kallas explained this initiative will ensure “soldiers are where they are needed when they are needed.”

Previously, European Commissioner for Transport Apostolos Tzitzikostas indicated that enhancing transport infrastructure for military purposes across Europe would require an estimated 75 billion euros.

The EU also intends to establish a Black Sea Maritime Security Centre, which will function as Europe’s early warning system in the area. Kallas elaborated that the center would improve situational awareness and help the EU safeguard its critical infrastructure. She also noted that the center’s location, operational framework, and funding are still under discussion.

As an additional security measure, Kallas announced that foreign ownership of ports and other key facilities will undergo stricter monitoring.

In the commercial sphere, according to Kos, the EU plans to collaborate with regional partners to develop new energy corridors, transport links, and digital infrastructure. Furthermore, the bloc will invest in bolstering the preparedness of coastal communities and the maritime economy to address environmental damage linked to conflict and to respond to the risks posed by climate change.

Kos commented, “Countries worldwide are now actively seeking cooperation with reliable and predictable partners like the EU. Such partnerships will enhance our collective security and generate business opportunities for everyone.”

The Commission has identified Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, Türkiye, Armenia, and Azerbaijan as key partners with whom it aims to foster closer relations through this new strategy.