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Germany establishes permanent military presence in Lithuania

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Germany has initiated its first permanent military presence in Lithuania since World War II.

The ceremony was attended by German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius, Lithuanian Defense Minister Dovilė Šakalienė, and Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda.

Chancellor Friedrich Merz described this as “the beginning of a new era.”

At the foot of Gediminas Hill in Vilnius’s Old Town, accompanied by a military band and hundreds of soldiers lined up in formation, the message “Berlin is back in the Baltics and here to stay” was conveyed.

“We are taking the defense of NATO’s eastern flank into our own hands,” Merz declared in his opening remarks alongside Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda on Thursday.

The Chancellor, announcing “the dawn of a new era,” characterized this address as a “shared commitment by Berlin and Vilnius to safeguard Europe’s freedom against any aggressor.”

Merz asserted, “Lithuania’s security is our security. The defense of Vilnius is the defense of Berlin. Our common peace knows no geographical boundaries; it ends where we cease to defend it.”

Nausėda stated that the brigade’s deployment marked an “extraordinary event” in the country’s history.

The President added, “Their arrival reflects the shared values of Lithuania and Germany, our time-tested friendship, and ultimately the remarkable progress our strategic partnership has made in recent years.”

Nausėda then addressed the German soldiers in German, expressing gratitude for their presence in Lithuania.

The visit to Lithuania follows Merz’s pledge to transform the German army into Europe’s most powerful military force.

The 5,000-strong Lithuanian Brigade has established its headquarters in Rūdninkai, just 30 km south of Vilnius, with support elements deployed in Rokantiškės and Nemenčinė.

According to information provided to Euractiv, up to 10,000 German soldiers and their family members could eventually be stationed in Lithuania.

The brigade is anticipated to achieve full operational capability by 2027.

The brigade will be deployed in the Suwalki Gap, the narrow corridor between Kaliningrad and Belarus, which is regarded as a critical point in a potential conflict between NATO and Russia.

Germany’s move mirrors commitments made by France, the United Kingdom, and Canada, who respectively lead NATO battle groups in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

The deployment of the German army is also reshaping Vilnius: German language schools and housing projects are already underway, and discussions are ongoing regarding the establishment of a German radio station in the country.

Germany’s renewed focus on the Baltics, after two wars, coincides with the deepening of industrial ties between Berlin and Vilnius.

German defense giant Rheinmetall, a key supplier of Leopard tanks and artillery shells, is expanding its presence in Eastern Europe by opening new factories in Lithuania, Romania, and Hungary.

A major 155 mm artillery shell factory is under construction in Lithuania’s Radviliškis region.

Meanwhile, Lithuania is doubling its investment in German equipment and technology, ranging from Leopard 2 tanks to Boxer armored vehicles.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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