Russia, China sign 15 agreements in Beijing to deepen strategic partnership

Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin and Chinese Premier Li Qiang signed a joint statement following the 30th prime ministerial meeting in Beijing.

During Mishustin’s visit on November 3-4, 15 additional documents were signed alongside the joint statement.

Emphasis on strategic partnership

According to the Vedomosti, the published joint statement noted that the comprehensive partnership and strategic interaction between the two countries have reached an “unprecedented level.” It was also emphasized that these relations are not bloc-based and are not directed against third countries.

The parties reaffirmed their firm support for each other on issues concerning their core interests. In this context, Russia reiterated its commitment to the “one China” principle, while China announced its support for Russia’s efforts to protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Era of national currencies in trade

In the economic sphere, it was decided to improve the structure of mutual trade, develop e-commerce, and simplify customs procedures. The expansion of payments in national currencies and the strengthening of cooperation in the banking sector were particularly highlighted.

In the energy sector, there are plans to deepen cooperation in nuclear and renewable energy, in addition to oil and natural gas. In this context, it was announced that the construction of the Tianwan and Xudapu nuclear power plants will continue.

In science and technology, the parties aim to prepare a Cooperation Roadmap for 2026–2030. Special emphasis was placed on artificial intelligence, with plans to establish a Council of Experts in this field and to collaborate on China’s initiative to create a World Organization for Cooperation in the Field of Artificial Intelligence.

The parties also confirmed their plans to enhance cooperation in space. These plans include the establishment of the International Lunar Research Station and increasing the compatibility of Russia’s GLONASS and China’s BeiDou satellite systems.

In the humanitarian field, it was decided to increase academic exchange programs and develop contacts in culture and sports. The statement highlighted the importance of a visa-free regime to increase tourist flow between the two countries.

The parties stated that they advocate for strengthening a multipolar world order and oppose unilateral sanctions. Reaffirming their commitment to the central role of the United Nations, Russia and China announced they will coordinate their efforts within the frameworks of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, BRICS, and the G20.

Regional and ecological cooperation

During the meeting, special importance was given to developing regional cooperation, particularly in the Russia’s Far East–China’s Northeast format. It was stated that joint projects in agriculture, transport, and energy will be promoted in border regions.

In the fight against climate change and for ecology, the parties agreed to strengthen cooperation based on the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities.” They noted that they would oppose the use of climate measures as disguised trade restrictions.

The signed documents include memoranda of understanding on cooperation in agriculture, transport, and space, as well as agreements on customs regulations and phytosanitary control.

At the end of the meeting, it was announced that the next meeting of the Russian and Chinese prime ministers will be held in 2026. It was stated that the exact date and location of the 31st meeting will be determined through diplomatic channels.