In recent days, the Taliban have hosted senior security officials and Russian and Chinese diplomats. In the latest case, the Secretary of the National Security Council of Russia, Sergei Shoigu traveled to Kabul and had separate meetings with senior security and political officials of the Taliban.
More details of these meetings have not been made public, but the Taliban have said that there were talks in economic, commercial and security areas. However, TASS, a Russian news agency, had reported that the Russian official discussed security threats such as terrorism and drug trafficking and how to reduce Western pressure against the Taliban. The possible suggestions of training Taliban fighters by Russian instructors and the Taliban’s support for Russia in the war in Ukraine are among the other demands of Russia during the visit of the country’s top security official.
But Harici does not independently confirm these two issues. It is said that these proposals were made in exchange for the removal of the name of the Taliban from the list of Russian terrorist groups.
However, state media under the control of the Taliban, quoting Shoigu as saying that in his meetings with Taliban officials, the name of the Taliban will soon be removed from the list of terrorist groups in this country. Also, the Taliban have claimed that Russia intends to return Afghanistan to its seat in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as an observer member.
This Russian official had separate meetings with Abdul Ghani Baradar, the economic deputy of the Taliban Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Abdul Kabir, the political deputy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and reminded the Taliban officials that he was sent to Kabul by Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia. He also emphasized that Moscow seeks to expand economic relations with the Taliban, and for this purpose, it plans to invest in Afghanistan’s infrastructure projects.
Russia invests on infrastructure of Afghanistan, and that Taliban claimed that have suppressed Daesh terrorist group
Shoigu added that Moscow will make this investment in Afghanistan’s power generation, railways, transportation, industry, agriculture and mining sectors. However, Taliban officials have claimed in separate meetings that Taliban have suppressed the Islamic State (IS), also known as the Daesh terrorist group, and provided the basis for investment and strengthening of business relations with the countries of the region.
Meanwhile, TASS reported that Shoigu told Abdul Kabir that Russia intends to expand its bilateral cooperation with Afghanistan in various fields. According to TASS, the Secretary of the National Security Council of Russia has discussed security, economic and commercial issues with senior Taliban officials.
The secretary of the Russian National Security Council said: “We intend to expand bilateral cooperation between Russia and Afghanistan (Taliban) in many fields. I declare my readiness to establish a constructive political dialogue between our countries in order to motivate the intra-Afghan settlement process.” He further went on saying that Russia will continue to support the integration of the Taliban rule in regional structures and assemblies.
It also reported during these talks, Shoigu discussed security challenges and threats such as terrorism and drug trafficking, and strengthening trade and economic cooperation with Taliban officials. TASS also reported that Russia is trying to play a role in strengthening economic cooperation and peace amid Western sanctions against the Taliban, so that the pressure of the West on this group will decrease.
Russian top official expressed concerned about drug trafficking
Meanwhile, some experts have raised different speculations about the trip of the Russian officials in Kabul. According to them, in his separate meetings with the heads of the Taliban’s ministries of defense and interior, the secretary of the Russian National Security Council proposed the training of Taliban fighters by Russian instructors, and at the same time expressed concern about the presence of terrorist groups in Afghanistan.
Also, some others have written that Shoigu has expressed concern about drug trafficking in Afghanistan and at the same time seeking support for the Taliban in the war in Ukraine, and wants to remove the Taliban from the list of Russian terrorist groups in exchange for this support. This trip takes place while China’s special representative for Afghanistan is also in Kabul and busy holding separate meetings with senior Taliban officials.
Referring to the recent visit of China’s special representative for Afghanistan, Yu Xiaoyong, to Islamabad and Kabul, the mainstream media outlets come up with different news and the most important topic among them was that Beijing is trying to reduce tensions between the Taliban and Pakistan. Daily Times citing its sources reported that China has started its new diplomatic efforts to reduce tensions between the Taliban and Pakistan over the safe havens of militants opposed to the government of Pakistan in Taliban-dominated Afghanistan.
China, Russia and Iran expressed readiness to work for peace and stability of Afghanistan
According to the report, after traveling to Islamabad, the Chinese diplomat met with senior Taliban officials, including Abdul Kabir, the political deputy of the Taliban Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid, acting minister of defense, acting minister of foreign affairs, and some other Taliban officials.
At the same time, the Iranian embassy in Kabul has announced that Hassan Kazemi Qomi, Iran’s special representative in Afghanistan, had a conversation with Yuxiao Yong, China’s special representative in Kabul. “The two sides emphasized the need to fight terrorism, strengthen the initiative of the regional contact group with the aim of establishing stability and (preventing divisive foreign interventions) in Afghanistan,” according to a statement by the Iranian Embassy in Kabul.
Meanwhile, US Chargé d’affaires for Afghanistan Karen Dicker in a virtual meeting with reporters said, “No solution for Afghanistan is possible without the participation of regional countries.” Hinting on Doha agreement between the Taliban and the United States, she said that one of the articles of this agreement is absence of terrorist groups in Afghanistan and the non-use of this country’s soil against other countries.
Regional and international constructions on the situation of Afghanistan have increased in recent weeks.
The visit of senior Russian officials to Kabul has been evaluated in order to increase the country’s presence in Afghanistan. Russia is very worried about the threats from Afghanistan, and at the same time, it is trying to attract the Taliban to its axis. However, in the past three years, the Taliban have systematically exploited the presence of terrorist groups and their support, and have used it to establish relations with neighboring countries and the region.
It should be noted that regional and international consultations about Afghanistan have increased in recent weeks. Recently, the representatives of several western countries have discussed “ways to continue interaction with Afghanistan” in a meeting in Doha. In this meeting, Hekmat Khalil Karzai, political deputy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the previous government, was also present. He said that representatives from the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, Italy, Netherlands and Finland were present in this meeting and the meeting was hosted by the British ambassador.
