{"id":12656,"date":"2025-12-18T16:03:17","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T13:03:17","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-12-18T16:03:17","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T13:03:17","slug":"jeffrey-sachs-urges-friedrich-merz-to-learn-history-in-open-letter-on-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harici.com.tr\/en\/jeffrey-sachs-urges-friedrich-merz-to-learn-history-in-open-letter-on-ukraine\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeffrey Sachs urges Friedrich Merz to learn history in open letter on Ukraine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>World-renowned US economist Jeffrey Sachs, in an open letter <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.berliner-zeitung.de\/politik-gesellschaft\/offener-brief-von-jeffrey-sachs-lernen-sie-geschichte-herr-bundeskanzler-li.10010628?utm_medium=Social&amp;utm_source=Twitter#Echobox=1765972406-2\">published<\/a><\/span> in the <em>Berliner Zeitung<\/em> daily, evaluated the foreign policy rhetoric of Friedrich Merz and the progression of the war in Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p>Sachs reminded in his letter that European security is an indivisible whole and stated that Germany must fulfill its historical responsibilities.<\/p>\n<p>Addressing Merz, Sachs used the following expressions:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cYou have repeatedly mentioned that Germany is responsible for European security. This responsibility cannot be replaced by slogans, selective memory, or the normalization of war rhetoric. Security guarantees are not one-way streets. They work in both directions. This is neither Russia\u2019s nor America\u2019s argument; it is a fundamental principle of European security clearly stated in the Helsinki Final Act.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Emphasizing that Germany has ignored Russia\u2019s security concerns since 1990, Sachs stated that NATO\u2019s eastward expansion was a violation of historical promises. Sachs recalled that assurances given to the Soviet leadership that \u201cNATO will not expand\u201d were a fundamental condition for the reunification of Germany.<\/p>\n<p>The US professor pointed out past strategic mistakes in his letter, noting:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cIn 1990, Russia\u2019s fundamental security concerns were repeatedly ignored, trivialized, or directly violated; this often occurred with Germany\u2019s active participation. The persistent pressure for NATO expansion to include Ukraine and Georgia at the 2008 Bucharest summit crossed Moscow\u2019s clear red lines.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Emphasis on neutrality and diplomacy in Ukraine<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The report stated that Sachs emphasized that a neutral status for Ukraine is mandatory for a solution. Citing the examples of Finland and Austria, the economist stated that neutrality has been successfully implemented in the past as a tool ensuring the security of all parties.<\/p>\n<p>Sachs continued his criticism of Merz with these words:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cEnough propaganda! Enough of treating the public as if they were children! Europeans can perfectly well understand that security dilemmas are real, that NATO actions have consequences, and that peace cannot be achieved by pretending Russia\u2019s security concerns do not exist. Diplomacy is not appeasement, and historical honesty is not betrayal.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Call for strategic maturity for Germany<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sachs stated that the <em>Ostpolitik<\/em> (Eastern Policy) approach once implemented by Germany was not a sign of weakness but of strategic maturity. Stating that a similar maturity is needed today, Sachs wrote that a security architecture that includes rather than excludes Russia is in Europe\u2019s interest.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the letter, Sachs made a sharp call to Merz, stating: \u201cLearn some history, Mr. Chancellor! And be honest about it! Without honesty, there is no trust. Without trust, there is no security. And without diplomacy, Europe risks repeating the disasters it supposedly learned lessons from.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sachs also argued that sanctions do not bring peace and have caused serious damage to the European economy, especially to German industry.<\/p>\n<p>Describing the freezing of Russia\u2019s assets in the West as a violation of international law, Sachs emphasized the need to return to economic realism.<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 823faa3a-d407-4f1c-996d-3e0db06afe9a --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>World-renowned US economist Jeffrey Sachs, in an open letter published in the Berliner Zeitung daily, evaluated the foreign policy rhetoric of Friedrich Merz and the progression of the war in Ukraine. Sachs reminded in his letter that European security is an indivisible whole and stated that Germany must fulfill its historical responsibilities. Addressing Merz, Sachs [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[14947,963,4640,3650,2320,543,14946,3820,1927,7697,14948,11050,683,822],"class_list":["post-12656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-europe","tag-2008-bucharest-summit","tag-diplomacy","tag-economic-sanctions","tag-european-security","tag-friedrich-merz","tag-germany","tag-helsinki-final-act","tag-international-law","tag-jeffrey-sachs","tag-nato-expansion","tag-neutrality","tag-ostpolitik","tag-russia","tag-ukraine"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Jeffrey Sachs urges Friedrich Merz to learn history in open letter on Ukraine - Harici<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jeffrey Sachs criticizes Merz\u2019s foreign policy, calling for historical honesty, Ukrainian neutrality, and diplomacy.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/harici.com.tr\/en\/jeffrey-sachs-urges-friedrich-merz-to-learn-history-in-open-letter-on-ukraine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jeffrey Sachs urges Friedrich Merz to learn history in open letter on Ukraine - 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