{"id":2417,"date":"2023-03-13T19:30:18","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T16:30:18","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-03-20T11:08:44","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T08:08:44","slug":"turkiye-should-be-a-security-producer-not-a-security-consumer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harici.com.tr\/en\/turkiye-should-be-a-security-producer-not-a-security-consumer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018T\u00fcrkiye should be a security producer, not a security consumer\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u201cT\u00fcrkiye must shift its viewpoint toward Arab and periphery nations, reevaluate its interest, and establish credibility. T\u00fcrkiye needs to be a country that produces security, not one that consumes security.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Why did Ankara return to the normalization process from \u201cprecious loneliness\u201d? Is it possible that the strategy of trying to strike a balance between global powers would be successful? What will be the future of T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s relations with NATO and the EU? Prof. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Ba\u011fc\u0131, president of the Foreign Policy Institute and professor of international affairs at METU, responded to questions from Harici over T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s foreign policy.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>What were the facts that drove T\u00fcrkiye into the normalization process with the countries of the region? What were the benefits or drawbacks for T\u00fcrkiye from their \u201cprecious solitude\u201d?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In my opinion, T\u00fcrkiye is one of the Arab Spring\u2019s biggest losers. The Turkish government has made certain blunders because it overestimated its economic, military, technological, and political might. A goal of \u201cbringing stability, freedom, and democracy to the Middle East,\u201d as the foreign minister of the time put it, was and is impossible for T\u00fcrkiye to pursue. Arab countries are still in the same situation; it was T\u00fcrkiye that suffered the loss.<\/p>\n<p>The return from this policy is correct. If these mistakes had not been made, T\u00fcrkiye would be at a much more advanced point today. Yet, enormous blunders have been made in the policies toward Syria, Egypt, Israel, and the Arab Gulf states. It is appropriate for T\u00fcrkiye to start normalization and take a step back. I wish it hadn\u2019t, but it would be a major failure in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s foreign policy. T\u00fcrkiye must shift its viewpoint toward Arab and periphery nations, reevaluate its interest, and establish credibility. T\u00fcrkiye needs to be a country that produces security, not one that consumes security. Therefore, normalization is good; it is better to follow balanced policies. A multifaceted foreign policy best serves T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s geopolitical and geo-economic interests. To be on friendly terms with all of them, rather than just one or two. That is the powerhouses, i.e., the United States, the European Union, Russia, and the rising powers of Brazil, India, and China. Maintaining positive ties with them benefits T\u00fcrkiye as well. As we are swiftly shifting towards a multipolar rather than unipolar world in the centennial anniversary of the Turkish Republic this year, T\u00fcrkiye needs to accordingly redraw its intellectual, economic, technical, and diplomatic mental map. If we do not have this mental map, we have a tough task ahead of us, but if we make changes, it will be better.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Does the balance policy pursued in foreign policy have a chance of success?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye has indeed started to talk about balance policies again. This is a concept used in the 19th century. The Ottoman Empire also pursued a policy of balance. Yet, I believe this goes beyond the scope of the balance policy. All of this has to do with a shift in geopolitics.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, T\u00fcrkiye is a security producer. When you include the Mediterranean, Black Sea, Middle East, and Balkans in regional trends, it is remarkable that T\u00fcrkiye was one of the rare countries not attacked in the post-Cold War period. Of course, this inevitably brings a new perspective in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s relations with its neighbors. I can see that T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s balancing policies have been implemented successfully during the war between Russia and Ukraine. Balance policies are actually good, and it is necessary not to lose balance. That is how life is in general. T\u00fcrkiye has wasted energy, time, and money for the last decade due to its unbalanced policies. Now, this shift back to balanced policies is sound. The Turkish response to the Arab Spring diverged from those traditional balances. Now we go back again to the balances. The balance is good. T\u00fcrkiye must gain trust in the international arena; T\u00fcrkiye must become a reliable, understandable, and identifiable country again.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>If the US bases in Greece pose a threat to T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong><strong>, as the Turkish government says, is it a contradiction that T\u00fcrkiye is in NATO?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Not at all; it is just a quarrel within the family. If two NATO members are at war with each other, then the founding spirit of NATO is no longer relevant. This will not be the case. The elections in T\u00fcrkiye and Greece are imminent. We hear such things at every election. Perhaps an answer can be given to whether the US\u2019s approach prioritizes T\u00fcrkiye or Greece. The easiest way to send weapons to Ukraine is via Greece because we have good relations with Russia. With Ukraine, we keep a steady balance. So, what is supposed to do? Which country can be used instead of T\u00fcrkiye? 1-Poland, 2-Greece. From there, weapons make their way to Ukraine. But neither T\u00fcrkiye, Greece, or the USA will declare war on Russia for Ukraine. In other words, the USA cannot get up and declare war on T\u00fcrkiye after this time. If this occurs, we may begin talking about the new world.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s EU membership is an issue that is hardly discussed today. How do you see the future of T\u00fcrkiye-EU relations?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For now, values-based relations between T\u00fcrkiye and the EU are irrelevant since they are based only on geostrategic ties. The tensions and problems in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s relations with the EU are very important. There were trends away from the EU in T\u00fcrkiye, but there were also currents inside the EU that sought to keep T\u00fcrkiye out. The insights that \u201cEU policies towards T\u00fcrkiye are forcing T\u00fcrkiye toward Russia\u201d have been proven true.<\/p>\n<p>We see that T\u00fcrkiye is in search of a multidimensional policy. In other words, it is not just a center-facing one. As the debate has widened to include concerns such as whether or not it should be a member of the Shanghai Five, whether it is beneficial for T\u00fcrkiye to become closer to Russia, or where will its ties with China go, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s primarily NATO and EU-centered approach turns out to be no longer adequate, and need for an approach going beyond that appears. This is not a new policy; T\u00fcrkiye followed it in the early years of the Republic and the 60s-70s. Therefore, accelerating the transition to a democratic parliamentary system in T\u00fcrkiye is the only option to overcome the bottleneck in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s ties with the EU. T\u00fcrkiye should be committed to furthering its own internal changes in terms of political ideals. Still, the EU should see T\u00fcrkiye as a part of its future security-wise, technologically, politically, and culturally rather than commenting on a single party or person.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Before Russia\u2013Ukraine Conflict, the European Union\u2019s \u201cstrategic autonomy project\u201d was a hot topic. This post-war project is no longer on the agenda. Has the autonomy goal for Europe been sidelined?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The short answer is no because this is what Europe has always desired and will continue to desire. The West has been following Geneva&#8217;s spirit as the European Union since 1954. Yet, the Russia-Ukraine conflict has been a crucial step, so the EU has to put the plan on hold for now. From the very beginning, for the USA, it is not desirable for Europe to have a military structure, what they call duplication.<\/p>\n<p>It is crucial to know what Germany will do with France here. Yet, prior efforts to form a combined German-French military had also failed. No matter from which perspective we look, the strategic autonomy debate in Europe has been rendered moot for the next 5-10 years. As NATO strengthens, including countries in Central and Eastern Europe and the Balkans, the new mechanism relies more on the USA than Europe. For this reason, the concept of strategic autonomy is particularly challenging right now.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cT\u00fcrkiye must shift its viewpoint toward Arab and periphery nations, reevaluate its interest, and establish credibility. T\u00fcrkiye needs to be a country that produces security, not one that consumes security.\u201d Why did Ankara return to the normalization process from \u201cprecious loneliness\u201d? Is it possible that the strategy of trying to strike a balance between global [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2418,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[175,174],"tags":[1240,1239,711,529,582,610,1092,812,950,207,683,531,409],"class_list":["post-2417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diplomacy","category-interview","tag-arab-gulf-states","tag-arab-springs","tag-brazil","tag-china","tag-egypt","tag-eu","tag-india","tag-israel","tag-middle-east","tag-nato","tag-russia","tag-syria","tag-turkiye"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u2018T\u00fcrkiye should be a security producer, not a security consumer\u2019 - Harici<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/harici.com.tr\/en\/turkiye-should-be-a-security-producer-not-a-security-consumer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018T\u00fcrkiye should be a security producer, not a security consumer\u2019 - Harici\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cT\u00fcrkiye must shift its viewpoint toward Arab and periphery nations, reevaluate its interest, and establish credibility. 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T\u00fcrkiye needs to be a country that produces security, not one that consumes security.\u201d Why did Ankara return to the normalization process from \u201cprecious loneliness\u201d? 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