Europe
Germany, France back Denmark over Greenland against the US
Germany and France have pledged to support Denmark against the United States in the dispute over Greenland.
During a short visit by Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen yesterday, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and French President Emmanuel Macron emphasized that they insist on the territorial sovereignty of all states.
Frederiksen said her talks with Macron in Paris and Scholz in Berlin had gone ‘incredibly well’ and that it was ‘absolutely crucial’ that Europe stand together on Greenland.
‘I don’t go around making speeches, I don’t need to,’ Frederiksen said. ‘But I am defending Denmark’s interests, and I am doing it very decisively at the moment,’ Frederiksen said.
Frederiksen said that territories and the sovereignty of states must be respected, pointing out that this is ‘an absolutely crucial cornerstone of the international world order’ that has been built since World War II.
The German Chancellor and other senior European officials speaking in private also emphasised this point. ‘The inviolability of borders is a fundamental principle of international law. By invading Ukraine, Russia has violated this principle and thereby undermined the peace order in Europe. This principle must apply to everyone,’ he said.
Scholz warned that ‘borders must not be changed by force’.
In addition to talks with the leaders of France and Germany, Frederiksen also met NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte in Brussels and spoke by telephone last week with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot said that France had discussed with Denmark sending troops to Greenland in response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s threat to annex Danish territory.
Asked in an interview with France’s Sud Radio about calls for EU troops to be sent to Greenland, Barrot said that France had ‘started discussing [the deployment of troops] with Denmark’ but that the idea was not ‘Denmark’s request’.
‘Europe’s borders are sovereign, north, south, east, and west… no one can play with our borders,’ the minister said, adding that France would “be there” if Denmark asked for help.
A European diplomat told POLITICO: ‘The situation is really serious, and everyone thinks that Europe’s response so far has not been very convincing. We have moved from shock and denial, now we are changing gears,’ the European diplomat told POLITICO.
Frederiksen and European Council President António Costa have had several discussions about Trump and Greenland in recent weeks. ‘We have been coordinating very closely with the Danes from the beginning everything we have or will say on Greenland,’ said a senior EU official.
‘Whatever Denmark and Greenland decide, we are fully supportive. We are ready and the Danes know that, and we are ready to reaffirm that, if necessary,’ the senior EU official said.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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