Europe
CDU motion passes with AfD support, breaching German ‘firewall’
Germany’s Christian Democrats (CDU) have taken a significant step, potentially breaching the established “firewall” policy against the far-right, by passing a motion on immigration with the support of the Alternative for Germany (AfD). This action marks a notable shift in German politics.
Friedrich Merz, the leader of the main opposition CDU, announced the party’s new strategy last Friday following a knife attack in Aschaffenburg. He stated that his party would pursue non-binding motions “regardless of who voted in favor of them.” The attack involved an Afghan national, who had come to Germany as an asylum seeker and was subsequently arrested on suspicion of murder.
Merz’s move was widely viewed as a departure from established norms. Germany’s “firewall” has traditionally aimed to prevent any targeted cooperation between mainstream parties and the far-right.
While it was unclear whether the two CDU/CSU motions would pass, the main motion was narrowly approved with 348 votes in favor, 344 against, and ten abstentions.
The combined support from the CDU/CSU, the AfD, the liberal Free Democrats (FDP), and some independent members marked the first instance in the history of the modern German parliament where a motion passed solely with the backing of the AfD. The second motion was rejected.
Merz defended his party’s actions against criticisms, while members of the SPD shouted “shame on you” at Merz and the CDU/CSU following the result. The current minority government, caused by the collapse of Scholz’s coalition, has created opportunities for new majorities.
Merz stated that he did not desire AfD support, but in a speech prior to the vote, he asserted that he preferred to change the current migration policy, which he believes contributed to the attack, rather than maintain the status quo.
Merz’s motion calls for the government to implement permanent border controls and to turn back all asylum seekers at the border, among other measures. The plan would deny entry to asylum seekers without a valid identity card or entry document, tighten immigration procedures, and impose stricter penalties for illegal entry.
Rolf Mützenich, the SPD parliamentary group leader, described the CDU/CSU’s actions as an abandonment of the political center of the parliament. He further stated that the vote, which occurred hours after the parliament commemorated the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration camp, would be a historic event.
Chancellor Olaf Scholz sharply criticized the CDU/CSU after the vote, stating that migration regulations are an integral part of Germany’s legal order. He emphasized that the CDU/CSU motion contradicted both the Federal Constitution and EU law.
Britta Haßelmann, parliamentary leader of the Greens, remarked to Merz, “When you look at the face of the AfD, you realize what has happened today, and you are responsible for it.”
Merz defended his position, saying he was “not seeking a majority in this parliament outside the democratic center.” He added, “If there has been a [different] majority today, I regret that.”
The AfD, however, celebrated the vote as a “historic moment.” Bernd Baumann, the party’s chief spokesman, stated, “Mr. Merz, you helped make this happen.” Baumann argued that this marked the start of a new era of cooperation with the CDU/CSU.
“Today is a historic moment. It means the end of the red-green coalition and the beginning of a new era in Germany. We will lead this change,” Baumann said.
AfD co-chairwoman and chancellor candidate, Alice Weidel, accused mainstream parties of disrespecting German voters by their attitude towards her party. “The so-called firewall is nothing more than an anti-democratic cartel agreement aimed at excluding millions of voters,” Weidel said during the Bundestag debate.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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