Europe
Germany warns against tariff retaliation targeting Big Tech
Germany and other European countries have warned against Brussels hitting Big Tech should trade negotiations with the Trump administration fail in the coming months.
Earlier this month, US President Donald Trump said he would impose a “reciprocal tariff” of 20% on all imports from the EU, before reducing that to 10% over a 90-day period.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told the Financial Times (FT) in an interview that Brussels was preparing retaliatory measures should those talks fail, including a possible tax on digital advertising revenues that would hit tech groups such as Amazon, Google and Facebook.
But Germany warned against such a move on Friday. “We need to be careful about digital companies because we don’t have a real alternative to what the American digital industry is offering,” said Jörg Kukies, Germany’s Finance Minister, referring to data centers for cloud services and artificial intelligence.
Speaking ahead of a meeting of European finance ministers in Warsaw to discuss the economic impact of trade tensions, Kukies noted that there were sectors where it was more difficult to substitute other services and goods from other parts of the world, just as there were products where it was easy.
Kukies said the bloc needed to prepare retaliatory measures, but argued they needed to be “nuanced and differentiated.”
The EU has suspended retaliatory tariffs on US goods such as yachts, motorcycles, clothing and foodstuffs for 90 days in an effort to allow talks to conclude.
Those tariffs were introduced in response to Trump’s 25% tariffs on European steel and aluminum, which are still in place.
France and several other EU member states support von der Leyen’s decision to prepare retaliatory options against US service companies, according to people with knowledge of the discussions between capitals, the FT reported. But countries with a large US tech presence, such as Ireland and Luxembourg, are more hesitant.
“We have said that everything is on the table. Among the measures we could take, there are measures concerning the digital industry. It is one of the elements on the table,” France’s Finance Minister Eric Lombard told the FT. He added that no measure had yet been decided and that the first objective was “to reach a deal with the Americans.”
France’s President Emmanuel Macron has also raised the possibility of hitting digital services, an area where the US has a large surplus with the EU, unlike trade in goods.
“It is clear that when we discuss the response to trade, we also need to look at trade in services, including digital services,” EU economy commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis said on Friday.
Poland’s Finance Minister Andrey Domanski, who chaired the talks in Warsaw, called on the bloc to “stand united” and said “We would prefer to first hear the official proposal of the Commission and then comment.”
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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