Europe
EU and UK defense ties strengthen amid global concerns
The global turmoil caused by the Donald Trump administration is deepening the EU’s resolve to sign a defense and security agreement with the UK, which will allow British arms companies to participate in joint weapons procurement.
Trump’s threats not to protect NATO allies and his overtures to Russia are giving European countries an excuse to collectively rearm and increase defense spending. This is leading to discussions on how best to combine capabilities to “protect” Ukraine after a possible US-brokered peace deal.
A “coalition of the willing,” led by France and Britain, has paved the way for an agreement to be signed at the EU leaders’ summit next month, hosted by UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, marking the first such gathering since Brexit.
An EU diplomat told the Financial Times (FT), “On defense, the Brits are basically back inside the tent. We just need this agreement to confirm it.”
As EU ambassadors met on Friday to prepare for this summit, four diplomats said that a majority of capitals wanted the defense and security agreement to be signed, along with a broader statement on geopolitical issues.
The European Commission has made such a document a prerequisite for the UK’s participation in the €150 billion loan program that governments can use for military procurement.
As a sign of close coordination, UK Defense Secretary John Healey co-hosted a “coalition” meeting in Brussels last week with his French counterpart, followed by a military supply meeting for Ukraine in Germany with his German counterpart.
At the same time, UK Finance Minister Rachel Reeves joined EU finance ministers in Warsaw over the weekend, seeking “deeper defense finance cooperation with our European allies.”
EU capitals also aim to finalize two more agreements with the UK, covering issues such as energy, migration, and fisheries. The latter is a contentious issue for France, Denmark, and other coastal EU countries that want to maintain access to UK waters after the current agreement expires in 2026.
France’s position, reiterated during the EU ambassadors’ meeting on Friday, is that any UK pressure to renegotiate the level of EU access to British fishing waters would overshadow broader negotiations, including defense.
Another EU diplomat said, “War, Trump, and European rearmament are bringing France and Britain closer. But we need goodwill on other issues to bring the EU and UK closer.”
Diplomats noted that both Paris and London are under pressure to find a compromise, with other capitals arguing that it would be “ludicrous” for a politically sensitive but economically insignificant issue like fishing rights to prevent closer cooperation on an “existential issue” such as European security.
The first EU diplomat told the FT, “While the French are looking at this with a magnifying glass, everyone else just sees the big and obvious strategic benefit.”
Denmark, another EU country with a strong fishing industry, said it is “always open” to closer cooperation with countries outside the European Union.
Economy Minister Stephanie Lose told the FT, “We know that we have close ties with Norway and the UK, so we should of course be open to exploring other things that can help strengthen Europe.”
Under the €150 billion program, governments will receive loans supported by the EU’s joint budget to finance the joint procurement of critical weapons, such as air and missile defense systems.
The defense agreement will allow the full participation of British defense companies, many of which have close ties with Italian, German, Swedish, and other EU defense industries.
Diplomats said that European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and EU Council President António Costa, who represents the bloc’s governments, support closer cooperation with Britain.
EU Economy Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis said, “To strengthen European defense, we need to do many things within the EU, but also many things outside the EU, so we are open to this engagement.”
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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