Connect with us

Russia

Russia supplies Iran with targeting intelligence and drone technology for Middle East strikes

Published

on

Russia is supplying Iran with intelligence and advanced unmanned aerial vehicle technology to support strikes on US and allied military targets in the Middle East.

Two sources familiar with the matter told The Wall Street Journal that the cooperation was established in the early days of the Ukraine war and has expanded over time. The sources included a senior European intelligence official and a Middle Eastern diplomat.

The same sources said Russia has recently provided Iran with direct satellite imagery. The images contain detailed information on the location and military value of potential targets.

Russia’s support has extended beyond intelligence. Moscow has also delivered more advanced drone technologies to Iran. Shipments include components that enhance communication, navigation and targeting systems for modified Shahed drones.

Multiple sources cited by The Wall Street Journal said Russia has also shared its experience from aerial bombardment campaigns in Ukraine with Iran. Tactical recommendations—such as how many drones to deploy in an operation and at what altitude to conduct attacks—have been conveyed to Tehran.

Signs of Russian support seen in recent attacks

According to the sources, the support provided by Moscow has been used in Iran’s recent attacks across the Middle East. Targets included an early warning radar linked to the THAAD missile defense system stationed in Jordan. Various military and critical infrastructure sites in Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman were also targeted.

The data was reported to have been sourced from satellites operated by the Russian Aerospace Forces. Jim Lamson of King’s College London, who previously worked on Iranian armed forces issues at the CIA, highlighted the operational value of such imagery.

“If these images include details such as specific aircraft types, ammunition depots, air defense systems, or the movements of naval assets, they provide a direct operational advantage for Iran,” Lamson said.

Iran’s strike capacity expands

Iran had already carried out limited attacks on regional countries during its 12-day war with Israel in June 2025. Those actions were interpreted as an attempt to de-escalate tensions following US bombardment of Iranian nuclear facilities.

More recently, however, Iran has conducted broader and more effective strikes against both military and civilian targets. Energy infrastructure, port facilities, the airport in Dubai, hotels and residential areas have been affected. US embassies, military bases, air defense systems, banks and data centers have also been included among the targets.

Russian tactics from Ukraine carried into Iranian operations

Nicole Graewski of Sciences Po in Paris said Iran’s attack methods reflect Russian tactics used in Ukraine.

Graewski said Iran’s large-scale use of drones aims to disable radar systems and pave the way for subsequent missile strikes.

“These attacks primarily target radars and command centers. Iran’s complex attack model is increasingly resembling Russia’s approach,” she said.

Strategic partnership reflected on the battlefield

In January 2025, the leaders of Russia and Iran signed a comprehensive strategic partnership agreement. The deal, which entered into force in October, covers defense, energy, economy, technology and security. While the text does not include explicit provisions for direct military support, cooperation between the two countries has increasingly materialized on the ground.

In the past, Moscow had not provided direct military support to Iran and did not offer overt backing during the June 2025 conflict. At the time, some experts said Russia lacked the capacity to provide meaningful assistance to Tehran.

The current situation has altered that assessment. Even before the war began, Russia had started sharing its experience in drone warfare in Ukraine with Iran. A delegation of Iranian officers traveled to Crimea to review footage of strikes on Ukrainian cities and front lines.

Iranian-origin drones mass-produced by Russia in the Alabuga special economic zone in Tatarstan have been significantly upgraded. These systems have been equipped with more precise navigation, advanced targeting capabilities and electronic warfare countermeasures. Moscow has shared some of these technologies with Tehran.

Moscow keeps support calibrated

Despite having the capacity to provide broader military assistance, Russia is assessed to be keeping its support limited. One factor behind this approach is a desire to avoid straining relations with the administration of Donald Trump.

Trump has said Russia could provide “some level” of support to Iran.

Lamson noted that while the scope of current assistance appears limited, its impact is substantial.

“The satellite data and tactical guidance on drone deployment provided by Russia may seem limited. But these elements directly enhance Iran’s ability to conduct warfare and strike specific military targets,” he said.

Russia

Russia relaxes diesel export curbs after talks with Trump

Published

on

Russia has announced that it will ship 500,000 tonnes of diesel fuel to the global market under a partial lifting of its diesel export ban, enacted as part of measures concerning the Ukraine crisis and energy markets.

A statement from the Russian government said the decision was implemented in accordance with understandings reached between Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Donald Trump.

Under the decision, which came into effect on 10 October, an initial phase of 500,000 tonnes of diesel fuel will be supplied to the global market.

“Following the rescinded decision, Russian oil companies, in coordination with the government, will immediately begin signing diesel fuel supply contracts with foreign business partners,” the government statement said.

Assessing the matter, Deputy Prime Minister Aleksandr Novak stressed that the decision would not affect the interests of Russian consumers.

Noting that diesel fuel is produced from Russian crude at domestic refineries, Novak stated that production volumes are sufficient both to meet all domestic market requirements in full and to ship the specified quantities to the global market.

The ban on diesel fuel exports in Russia was initially put into effect on 31 January 2026, covering only non-producing companies.

The government tightened the restrictions on 9 July by expanding them to include direct producers. Previously announced to remain in place until the end of October, the ban was partially relaxed in light of current developments.

Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump held a telephone conversation on 9 October. Following the call, US President Trump announced that an agreement had been reached on the supply of Russian diesel.

Trump said Russia had agreed to send more than 300,000 tonnes of fuel to American and global markets in the initial phase, 500,000 tonnes in November, and 1 million tonnes thereafter.

Trump also stated that an additional shipment of 3 million tonnes could follow at a later stage, adding that they expect this agreement to reduce diesel fuel prices rapidly.

Following the conversation, the US Department of the Treasury, on Trump’s instructions, issued a temporary general licence exempting Russian diesel fuel transactions and shipments to the US—previously prohibited under sanctions—until 7 April 2027.

Putin, in a statement after the call, confirmed Russia’s readiness to supply crude oil and petroleum products to American and global markets, noting that this would have a positive impact on the world economy.

Putin also noted that the two leaders discussed prospects for resolving the conflict in Ukraine, the situation surrounding Iran, and bilateral relations, agreeing to maintain contacts through presidential envoys, intelligence agencies, and other institutions.

A statement issued by Novak’s office after the call said Russia was prepared to ship diesel to the US within October.

Novak stated that export volumes could be increased in November and December as refineries emerge from scheduled maintenance.

Novak also conveyed that Moscow views positively Washington’s steps towards stabilising the global energy market and normalising energy trade.

Continue Reading

Russia

Drone strike shuts down Yandex data centre in Russia’s Ryazan region

Published

on

A drone strike has hit a data centre belonging to Russian internet company Yandex in the town of Sasovo, located in the Ryazan region.

The company announced that a fire triggered by the attack damaged part of the infrastructure and resulted in a complete shutdown of the facility’s operations. No casualties or injuries were reported in the incident.

In a statement, Yandex said competent authorities and relevant teams were working at the scene to remediate the damage.

Owing to the facility being knocked offline, it was noted that some of the company’s online services might temporarily become inaccessible to users.

The company provided no details regarding the financial scale of the damage or when the data centre would be brought back into service.

Shares slide, cloud infrastructure curbs introduced

Following the developments, Yandex shares fell by more than 3.4% as of 10:10 Türkiye time.

A drone threat alert was reportedly communicated to residents of the Ryazan region at 23:48 on the night of 7 October, with the alarm lifted at 02:46 on the morning of 8 October. The facility in Sasovo had commenced operations in 2014.

In an advisory issued via the Yandex Cloud Alerts channel, it was reported that power issues were occurring in the system’s “ru-central1-b” availability zone.

The company stated that efforts to transfer data workloads to other availability zones had been completed and that services in other zones continued to operate normally.

However, it was noted that temporary restrictions could be imposed on the creation of new resources within the cloud infrastructure. According to data from outage-monitoring platform Downdetector, an increase in user complaints concerning Yandex, Yandex Cloud, and the real estate platform CIAN was recorded on the morning of 8 October. Reports were observed to have originated predominantly from Moscow and surrounding regions.

Data centre targeted for first time after logistics warehouses

Whether the attack directly targeted the data centre remains unconfirmed. Nevertheless, as of 8 October, this went on record as the first drone strike directed at data centres in Russia.

Beginning in the summer months of 2026, warehouses belonging to Russia’s leading e-commerce platforms had faced drone attacks.

Fires at several warehouses owned by the company Wildberries caused hundreds of billions of roubles in losses for sellers, after which logistics centres belonging to the company Ozon were also targeted.

Both companies amended their contractual terms, shifting liability for damages arising from attacks onto sellers.

Yandex facilities had previously experienced a widespread outage on 30 March 2025 due to a transformer failure, which temporarily disabled services including Yandex Cloud, Yandex Music, and Yandex Lavka.

Continue Reading

Russia

US and Russian figures discuss American stake in Nord Stream lines

Published

on

Senior officials from Russia and the US have reportedly discussed involving an American investor in the Nord Stream natural gas pipelines.

According to a report by the Reuters news agency based on five sources, those taking part in contacts included Kirill Dmitriyev, head of the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF) and the Russian president’s special representative for investment and economic cooperation with foreign states, and Jared Kushner, son-in-law of the US leader.

Two sources providing information on the scope of the discussions said that while it remains unclear how detailed the consideration of the Nord Stream topic was, the matter nevertheless remains on the agenda.

Kushner reportedly views business-oriented cooperation as an instrument in initiatives aimed at ending the war in Ukraine.

A potential agreement could reportedly offer US investors an opportunity to profit from energy shipments to Europe once the war ends.

White House states no recent contacts have taken place

A White House official told Reuters that no negotiations regarding Nord Stream have been conducted recently.

The official emphasised that any agreement with Russia would require approval from the US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) and the US Department of the Treasury, adding that such steps must yield benefits for US taxpayers and companies.

Another US official described reaching an understanding in the medium term as unlikely due to existing obstacles.

The natural gas pipelines are subject to US and European Union sanctions. A spokesperson for the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy stated that the approval of the German federal government is mandatory for the pipelines to be brought back into service, adding that the Berlin administration does not support such a step.

The spokesperson also recalled that Germany has secured alternative supplies to Russian gas.

The ownership structure of Nord Stream also features among the issues complicating the ground for negotiations.

In the consortium operating the project, Russian energy giant Gazprom holds a 51% stake, while the combined share of two German partners stands at 31%.

The remaining shares are held by France- and Netherlands-based companies.

A source speaking to the agency stated that the German partners wish to retain their stakes in order to preserve their influence in the project should Gazprom’s shares be sold.

What had American investor Lynch proposed?

The concept of involving a US financier in the Nord Stream projects had also surfaced in 2024.

American investor Stephen Lynch, founder of Monte Valle Partners, who conducted commercial activities in Russia for 20 years, had applied to the US administration for a licence allowing him to bid if the Nord Stream 2 pipeline were put up for auction.

Lynch described this potential move as an opportunity to keep Europe’s energy supply under control until the fossil-fuel era ends, as well as leverage against Russia in peace negotiations.

The Alternative for Germany (AfD) party described the possibility of transferring the pipeline to Lynch as an illustration of the German government’s irrational policy.

Separately, The New York Times (NYT) reported earlier this month that Ukraine-related contacts between Russia and the US were expanding to include a multi-billion-dollar oil deal covering Lukoil’s foreign assets.

The assets in question included Lukoil’s refineries in Eastern Europe as well as filling stations in the US.

NYT sources reported that discussions in this framework were also addressed during a meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin, Steven Witkoff, and Kushner.

The sabotage of the Nord Stream pipelines took place in September 2022, with three of the four lines damaged by explosions.

One string of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which had not yet been commissioned at the time, remained intact.

The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) classified the incident as an act of international terrorism, while Putin claimed that “Anglo-Saxons” were behind the attack.

In investigations into the incident, judicial proceedings were pursued against several Ukrainian citizens, including professional diver Vladimir Juravlyov, suspected of planting explosives off the island of Bornholm, and Sergey Kuznetsov, who allegedly skippered the yacht Andromeda.

Continue Reading

MOST READ

Turkey