Russia has built a shadow fleet at an estimated cost of around $10 billion, now transporting approximately 70% of its oil and oil products on these...
The US threat of secondary sanctions against Turkish banks that accept payments from Russia has hit Russian-Turkish trade. According to the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat), exports...
The United States has decided to reimpose sanctions on Venezuelan oil, arguing that the government of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro ‘has failed to live up to...
Fossil fuel companies argue that rising demand for electricity to power data centres and the ‘artificial intelligence revolution’ will usher in a ‘golden age’ for gas....
Russia’s oil companies are facing delays in payments for crude and fuel. This is because banks in China, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have...
By analyzing the past, present, and future of Russia’s two major export commodities, I will discuss the impacts of the current developments on the budget and...
