Opinion
Who is threatening the peace in the Western Pacific?
Yan Penglei, Research Assistant, Center for Turkish Studies at Shanghai University
December 2025 witnessed a dramatic upheaval in the geopolitics of the Western Pacific. During the Liaoning aircraft carrier and its strike group’s long-range combat exercises in the waters east of Miyako Strait, Japanese naval vessels and aircraft repeatedly conducted close-range reconnaissance and disrupted China’s legitimate training activities, posing maritime and aerial security risks. Yet Japan turned the tables, accusing Chinese naval aircraft of “radar locking” Japanese Air Self-Defense Force fighter jets—distorting routine military exercises as dangerous provocations.However, with the disclosure of recordings and details, the truth has become clear: this was a deliberate act of framing and provocation by Japanese side, a blatant violation committed with full knowledge of the consequences. China’s countermeasures were not only justified but also defended regional security and order.
I: Who was acting in deliberate defiance of the rules?— Japan forcibly entered the exercise zone to disrupt operations despite full awareness
This crisis was by no means an “encounter” as claimed by Japan, but a premeditated provocation. The facts speak for themselves. The Miyako Strait is an international navigation channel where vessels and aircraft of all nations enjoy freedom of navigation and overflight under international law. The Chinese Navy’s exercise in the high seas east of the Miyako Strait was entirely legitimate and lawful. Publicly released audio recordings reveal that on December 6, the Liaoning aircraft carrier strike group notified Japanese warships of its training plans via radio, with the Japanese side acknowledging receipt. A clearly audible voice states: “This is Chinese Navy Warship 101. Our formation organizes carrier-based aircraft flight training as planned. Over.” Japanese destroyer JS Mutsuki acknowledged and replied: “Chinese Navy Ship 101, this is Japanese Warship 116. I copy your message.” However, despite being fully informed, Japanese fighter jets still intruded into the exercise zone, persistently closing in despite Chinese warnings, seriously threatening the safety of the exercise.
II. Who crossed the red line?—Japanese aircraft persistently approached after entering exercise zone, seriously threatening Chinese fleet safety
Japan’s Ministry of Defense claimed its fighter jets maintained a “safe distance” while conducting surveillance, accusing China’s “radar illumination” as an “overreaction” while turning a blind eye to the red line beneath their feet. After entering the exercise zone, the Japanese aircraft persistently closed in on the Chinese fleet, coming within less than 50 kilometers. In the lexicon of modern aerial combat, this is not termed a “safe distance” but rather a “missile no-escape zone,” signifying a confirmed probability of kill. Such pressure not only poses immense challenges for Chinese command but also gravely endangers fleet security—a blatant violation of red lines. Facing this perilous situation, China’s radar activation constitutes self-defense, not aggression.
III. : Who is violating international maritime conventions? — Japan violated the Convention’s principle of due regard and its duty to ensure exercise safety
While the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) stipulates the freedom of overflight on the high seas, it also establishes the Due Regard principle—that is, when exercising such freedoms, all countries shall not impair the interests of other states. Similarly, the spirit of the Code for Unplanned Encounters at Sea (CUES) also requires maritime units to avoid dangerous approaching. The safety-first principle in international practice actually takes precedence over the formal principle of airspace openness. Although exercise zones on the high seas are not legally absolute sovereign no-fly zones, respecting areas where other nations are conducting live-fire or flight exercises is a universally observed professional code of conduct in maritime and aerial military practice.
Japan’s attempt to use “freedom of the high seas” to justify its dangerous flight maneuvers is a case of equivocation.Therefore, the banner of “freedom of the high seas” not only fails to conceal Japan’s bullying nature but instead confirms that Japan disregarded international maritime conventions. Despite China’s advance notification of the exercise zone, Japan still dispatched fighter jets to intrude into the core area, violating the principles and spirit of “due regard” and “avoidance of dangerous approaches” stipulated in the conventions. This constitutes unlawful interference and poses a severe threat to the safety of China’s exercises. Freedom does not mean ignoring risks, much less creating them. When confronted with Japan’s close-range provocations and interference, China’s use of radar illumination constitutes a necessary and restrained self-defense measure to maintain exercise order and flight safety.
IV. : Who is manipulating public opinion with ulterior intent? — Japan uses verbal trickery to create ambiguity, distort facts, and escalate the situation
Beyond the dangerous provocations at the scene, Japan’s media manipulation after the event is rife with deception, revealing its malicious intent.
Military experts point out that Japan’s F-15J fighter jets possess relatively outdated electronic reconnaissance equipment, making it extremely easy to confuse radar “search illumination” with “fire control radar lock-on.” Therefore, their radar cannot provide precise, verifiable parameters, leading to frequent false alarms. This mirrors the situation in 2018 when Japan falsely accused the South Korean Navy of “radar lock-on”. Even more chilling is Japan’s despicable wordplay in its external communications: using the inflammatory term “lock-on” in the Japanese version while substituting the milder “illumination” in the Chinese translation.This double standard exposes Japan’s contradictory mindset: it seeks to amplify the “China threat narrative” internationally while lacking credible evidence to substantiate its claims. This is a classic case of the guilty accusing the innocent, revealing ulterior motives.
V. : Whose political scheme is this? — Japan’s right-wing government attempts to divert domestic crisis and align with U.S. Indo-Pacific strategy
This crisis is no accidental friction, but rather the result of the Japanese ultra-right-wing government’s painstaking political scheming and strategic opportunism.
Japan’s political landscape in 2025 is full with undercurrents. Since taking office as Prime Minister, Sanae Takaichi—dubbed the “Iron Lady”—has projected strength abroad while being mired domestically in political funding scandals. Plummeting approval ratings and relentless opposition attacks have left the Takaichi administration desperate for a flashpoint to divert domestic attention. Against this backdrop, inflating the “China threat theory” became Sanae Takaichi’s lifeline. By provoking military friction between China and Japan in the Western Pacific, her administration could rapidly manufacture a sense of crisis domestically. This would allow her to rally conservative support through a “defend against external threats to stabilize the interior” strategy, thereby suppressing dissent.
A deeper motive lies in this being a pivotal step for Japan’s right-wing forces to resurrect the specter of militarism. The Takaichi administration fully inherits Shinzo Abe’s agenda, adopting even more radical stances. They not only recklessly assert that “an incident in Taiwan is an incident for Japan,” but also seek to break free from the constraints of the pacifist constitution. They aim to double the defense budget and have even hinted at developing nuclear submarines. Japan’s proactive creation of a crisis in the Miyako Strait—a critical corridor for U.S.-Japan intervention in the Taiwan Strait—serves two purposes: first, to act as America’s vanguard in its Indo-Pacific containment strategy, testing China’s bottom line; second, to fabricate justification for domestic constitutional revision and military expansion. They must demonstrate to the public that “Japan faces imminent military threats” to legitimize massive defense spending.
Conclusion: China’s bottom line must not be trampled
2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and Taiwan’s liberation. At this moment of profound historical significance, the provocations by Japan’s right-wing forces in waters surrounding China are particularly jarring. Eighty years ago, the Potsdam Proclamation solemnly declared the eradication of the roots of Japanese militarism; eighty years later, we will never permit militarism to resurrect itself and threaten Asia’s peace and stability once more.
The current Sino-Japanese dispute serves as a mirror that reveals the true face of Japanese right-wing forces undermining regional peace. Against the backdrop of Japan’s provocative moves, China’s countermeasures are not only tactical self-defense but also a strategic warning. The Chinese military’s resolve to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity is as firm as a rock. China does not provoke trouble, but we are also not afraid of it. We seek peace, but we will never swallow the bitter costs that undermines our national security. For those political opportunists who seek to muddy the waters in the Western Pacific and play with fire, China’s restraint has limits. Any daring act that crosses the red line and targets China’s national security will inevitably be crushed against the iron wall of China’s resolve.
Opinion
“Blue wave” fears at Mar-a-Lago: What will the midterms bring for the US?
The US is heading to the midterms under the shadow of the Iran War. While the American media debates whether Trump will use nuclear weapons against Iran after the midterm elections, a more realistic tension looms over Mar-a-Lago: a blue wave.
If the Trump administration can wrap up the night having surrendered only the House of Representatives, I am certain Trump will frame this as a victory. In part, one might even say it would be. Amidst so much public discontent—economic troubles, oil and electricity prices, broken promises regarding wars—nobody could plausibly claim Trump had lost if he emerged from battle carrying the Senate on his back. In any case, it is hardly unusual for the governing party to forfeit one chamber of Congress in a midterm election.
Although expectations long pointed to the Senate either remaining red or coming down to a razor-thin outcome, the situation has turned even bleaker for the Trump administration over the past month. According to polls, Democrats are leading in every single neck-and-neck state in the Senate race.
Let me lay out the arithmetic:
Presently, Republicans hold a 53-to-47 majority in the Senate. If the Democrats pick up three states tonight without losing any of their own, they reach a 50-50 tie, which can be broken by the vice president’s vote. Consequently, the Democrats must flip four states blue. For this cycle, Alaska, Kansas, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas, Michigan, and North Carolina can be considered the battleground states. Contests in Iowa and Kansas are particularly likely to be fierce. It is worth noting that Texas has not elected a Democratic senator since 1988, and Kansas has not done so since 1932.
Will the polls be wrong?
The accuracy of polling varies considerably from cycle to cycle in the US. In the 2024 elections, for instance, the forecasts proved roughly accurate. Even in 2024, however, Republican support was slightly understated in the final count. One should not automatically ascribe this to malice. While Republicans are generally strong in rural areas, urban Republicans often prefer to conceal their leanings in liberal settings. This complicates the work of pollsters.
It remains possible that the surveys are overly optimistic on behalf of Democrats. Nonetheless, the absence of Trump’s name on the midterm ballot demobilizes the Republican base. When the expected “red wave” failed to materialize in the 2022 midterms, it was claimed that Trump had lost his aura, prompting a search for new leadership. Tonight, too, Republican turnout may fall short of projections.
The road to 2028
Beyond determining the composition of Congress, this election carries another critical function: it will chart the course to 2028 for both parties. Although the Democratic Party has begun to attract interest due to Trump’s missteps, it faces formidable internal struggles, marked by both a leadership deficit and an ideological vacuum.
Following the 2024 debacle, as resentment swelled against centrist Democrats like Chuck Schumer, Kamala Harris, and the Clintons, a new current emerged on the progressive left. Spearheaded first by New York Mayor Zohran Mamdani and subsequently by Michigan Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed, this 2026-model leftist movement dwells less on identity politics than its predecessor, striking Republicans directly at their points of vulnerability: the economy and Israel.
These two battlegrounds are the decisive factors in the 2026 midterms. Americans heading to the ballot box are squeezed by an electricity bill crisis stemming from the massive power consumption of expanding data centres following the AI boom, alongside oil prices driven by the Iran War and diesel costs tied to the Russia-Ukraine War.
In the first Trump term, an economy that performed well in its early years was derailed by the pandemic, costing him re-election. Now, however, Trump is being held accountable not for crises that developed outside his control, but for his own failures. He initiated the Iran War himself. He failed to honour his pledge to deliver peace regarding Ukraine.
El-Sayed and progressive leftists went before the public with promises to combat the cost of living and halt support for Israel, a message that resonated across the wider electorate. Yet, as in every election, what truly matters are the independents in the battleground states.
The Israel question
The Democratic Party’s mainstream establishment is uneasy with the party drifting away from Israel. Chuck Schumer, who could be regarded as the party’s leader, once even remarked, “my job is to keep the left with Israel.”
Yet centrist Democrats are currently avoiding an open confrontation with progressive leftists in light of their own recent failures. The pressure and dismissive conduct once directed at Bernie Sanders no longer seem tolerable to the party’s rank and file.
Dissenting voices persist, of course. For instance, Democratic Representative Haley Stevens of Michigan could not contain herself just days before the vote: not only did she withdraw her endorsement from El-Sayed, but she also crossed the aisle to back his Republican opponent, Mike Rogers!
Stevens faced fierce condemnation within her party, explaining her decision by claiming that “Sayed did not involve her in the campaign.” Those close to Stevens even suggested that she was pressured by her fiancé, who is Jewish, though she is not.
Radical Zionists like Stevens and Pennsylvania Senator John Fetterman are attempting to hold the line against internal party transformation.
Another major consequence of this election will be the fate of this new progressive leftist current, also characterized as “Woke 2.0.” El-Sayed is attempting to defend an already Democratic-held seat, and he looks strong in the polls. Should an upset occur and he loses, Democratic hopes of securing the Senate would require a miracle, and the progressive momentum inside the party could evaporate overnight. Ultimately, with El-Sayed, this new progressive left faces its first true test outside major metropolitan centres.
Rubio waits in the wings
This election holds significant stakes for the quiet rivalry playing out within Trump’s cabinet. If Republicans suffer a devastating defeat, Marco Rubio and JD Vance, both jockeying for the 2028 presidential nomination, may find their ambitions dampened. Entering an election weighed down by the record of an administration widely judged a failure would carry severe risks. That dynamic brought defeat to Kamala Harris, who bore the burden of Joe Biden’s missteps. Rubio is a politician who avoids unwinnable contests; because he remains well regarded by the establishment, he can afford to bide his time.
JD Vance, on the other hand, made a sudden ascent through the ranks straight to the vice presidency. While he enjoys support from Peter Thiel and his circle, his backing among the party’s senior leadership is far thinner. Because he is vice president, convention dictates that the broader party will defer to his candidacy. For that reason, 2028 remains Vance’s best opportunity despite everything.
Lame duck
In summary, while the situation heading into the midterms looks grim for Republicans, it is hardly bright for Democrats. A persistent lethargy has hung over them since 2024. They produce few compelling arguments, scarcely raising their voices against Trump as they once did. The rift between the centrist establishment and the progressive left may well generate more friction than the turmoil among Republicans. Trump exploited this fault line throughout his campaign. Conservative media and politicians did not hesitate to target El-Sayed over his Muslim faith and his ties to the controversial Turkish streamer Hasan Piker.
Should Trump truly suffer a rout tonight, the incoming Congress seated in January will curtail his room for manoeuvre on international matters. It is still too early to predict the course of the Iran War, as the political landscape that emerges in both Israel and the US will exert a direct influence on its trajectory.
Ultimately, the fate of the war also hinges on the blue wave that may crash ashore in Florida tonight.
Opinion
What are Europe’s ignorant leaders failing to see?
The European Union (EU) has reportedly reacted against the agreement reached between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin, which temporarily lifts US sanctions on Russian diesel. While Kaja Kallas, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, demanded that pressure on Russia be intensified to end the war, the foreign ministers of EU member states stated that sanctions targeting Moscow would continue despite the US decision.
While this report is striking for laying bare the ignorance of those governing the EU, it also demonstrates that, contrary to European perceptions, the US does not view the EU as an ally and does not care about its sensitivities. Clearly, priorities, goals, concerns, definitions of threats, and threat perceptions between the two sides of the Atlantic are starkly different.
What those who govern Europe fail to understand is this: neither is the US the old US, nor is Europe the old Europe, nor is the world the old world. Sadly, the EU’s rulers are blind to this plain truth. Clearly, the ignorance that is so deeply organized and institutionalized in academia, politics, and the bureaucracy in our own country is widespread in Europe as well.
Those who rule Europe need to be reminded of the words of my late, revered master, Attila Ilhan: “If only you had known a little political economy.”
At international summits and in bilateral meetings, European leaders unashamedly applaud US President Trump even as he insults them to their faces.
Yet this is not the first time in history that the US has scolded Europe; it has done so before. It was none other than the US that drove Europe from the American continent, declared “America for the Americans” (the Monroe Doctrine), and defined Latin America as its backyard. Indeed, they were the first to introduce the term “backyard” into political science. They maintained that there was no room for any other state in their backyard. Under the Monroe Doctrine, no European power, including Spain, had any place anywhere in Latin America. Only the US was to call the tune across the continent. And for long years, with the exception of Cuba, that was precisely the case.
The dictators, the presidents, the prime ministers, the chiefs of the general staff, and the senior bureaucrats were all appointed by the US. Coups, political assassinations, and conspiracies were executed or orchestrated by the US. To that end, a school was even established in the US in 1946 for their training: The School of the Americas.
The political influence of the US in the region opened the wealth of regional countries – be it oil, coffee, gold, or sugar – to plunder by US corporations. In the end, the peoples of Latin America were reduced to impoverished watchmen over bountiful resources. They were ruthlessly exploited by politicians elected by themselves, yet working for and on behalf of the US. For that reason, the US could never stomach the changing political climate in Latin America, nor could it accept losing in Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Paraguay, El Salvador, Guatemala, or Honduras. It feared the influence of Hugo Chavez’s line across the countries of the region. It viewed China’s growing weight, trade volume, and investments in the region as a threat.
Because Europe’s current leaders view the US as an unshakeable ally, they fail to grasp what the US has done, including its actions in Latin America, and how the US actually views its own hemisphere, the world, and Europe. What is more, they are afraid. And because they are afraid, they cannot respond to the humiliating remarks about Europe made by Trump and his close associates, or to their contempt for Europe’s history, values, culture, and political understanding. They dread finding themselves in the predicament that Ukrainian leader Zelensky faced at the White House a few years ago.
Those who govern Europe do not know this: no one respects those who lack self-respect, and a leader as insolent, arrogant, egotistical, and untrustworthy as Trump will have no respect for them at all.
Opinion
Energy and electoral politics in Gagauzia: the promise of Russian gas through Türkiye’s image
Dr. Violeta Stratan İlbasmış, lecturer
A few weeks before the presidential election scheduled for 15 November 2026 in Gagauzia, the promise of cheap natural gas is returning to the region’s political discourse. This time, the message in question is being linked to Türkiye, the TurkStream natural gas pipeline, and the possibility of procuring gas under more favourable terms. Beyond an economic pledge, this initiative raises a geopolitical question: How can Türkiye’s image be used to bolster Russia’s interests in the Republic of Moldova?
An electoral promise with geopolitical dimensions
Fiodor Gagauz, the candidate for the presidency of Gagauzia supported by the Socialist Party, announced on 21 October that he had been invited to the Verona Eurasian Economic Forum held in Istanbul on 22–23 October 2026. According to his statement, his son Dmitri Gagauz was to attend the event and discuss with Turkish partners the possibility of allocating a quota for supplying natural gas to Gagauzia under more advantageous conditions via the TurkStream pipeline.
This initiative comes at a time when Igor Dodon, leader of the Socialist Party and former president of the Republic of Moldova, announced that the socialists had reached an agreement with Russia regarding cheaper natural gas, and that a company was being sought to transport the gas to the border of the Republic of Moldova. To date, however, public statements lack sufficient detail regarding a concrete contract, the final price of the gas, transport costs, or actual delivery terms.
Türkiye: an image capable of lending credibility to Russian gas
Türkiye is a major regional actor and an economic partner to many countries, including the Republic of Moldova. It also plays a strategic role in the transit of Russian gas across the Black Sea via the TurkStream pipeline. This standing provides a concrete and credible basis for discussions concerning energy routes. In political communications, however, Türkiye’s image can serve a purpose extending well beyond the mere promotion of a transit route.
Associating the promise of cheap Russian gas with Türkiye can make the initiative more persuasive to the public: Russia is presented as the supplier of an affordable resource, and Türkiye as the regional partner capable of facilitating access to it. Thus, the image of a state with multifaceted economic and diplomatic ties can contribute to legitimizing a political message that ultimately promotes reliance on Russian gas.
From a geopolitical perspective, Russia seeks to maintain its influence in the Republic of Moldova and keep alive the notion that dependency on Russian energy sources can yield economic benefits. Particularly in a region where the cost of living and energy expenditures represent major concerns, promises of lower prices can feed this narrative. It should be noted here that citizens of the Republic of Moldova pay 26 Moldovan lei per cubic metre of natural gas, or roughly 1.30 euros.
The impact of the message can be examined independently of the actors’ intentions: Türkiye’s image can be utilized for political ends to make an offer involving Russian gas appear more credible and to serve Moscow’s geopolitical interests.
A relevant precedent: the promise of 10-leu natural gas
The issue of cheap natural gas is not being deployed in Gagauzia’s political arena for the first time. Supported by the fugitive politician Ilan Șor, who was sentenced to 15 years in prison in a finalized ruling concerning the Republic of Moldova’s bank fraud case, Evghenia Guțul pledged in 2023 to provide natural gas at a price of 10 lei per cubic metre. That offer was tied to the local company “NordGaz-Furnizare” and a chain of intermediaries, including the Türkiye-based Zen Solar Enerji. Investigative journalism published at the time raised questions regarding the supply model’s structure and feasibility. Ultimately, the promise did not materialize for consumers under the announced terms and within the stated timeframe.
This precedent demonstrates how potent the issue of cheap natural gas can be as an electoral tool, and how the names of foreign companies or partners can help generate a perception of reliability around an offer. Nevertheless, the involvement of a Turkish company in an earlier supply model does not, on its own, prove the involvement of the Turkish state or the existence of coordination orchestrated by Russia.
Beyond the price: who gains politically?
As the 15 November election approaches, the promise of cheap natural gas can operate on two levels simultaneously. On the economic plane, it offers voters the prospect of lower utility bills. On the political plane, it can reinforce the idea that the solution to the region’s difficulties must be sought in energy ties with Russia and in the partnerships that make this option appear viable.
The mention of Türkiye introduces a significant dimension to this message. Rather than being framed solely as an initiative tied to Russian gas, the proposal is linked to an influential regional power and an existing energy route. Türkiye’s image can thus play a role in legitimizing a pledge that serves the discourse advocating for the preservation of energy ties with Moscow.
Even so, the existence of the TurkStream pipeline does not automatically mean that Gagauzia can access natural gas at a preferential rate. Such an offer requires contracts, suppliers, transport capacity, compliance with the regulatory framework, and transparency regarding the final cost. Until verifiable documentation and explicit supply terms are put forward, this pledge remains an electoral promise.
The essential issue is not merely whether Gagauzia will receive cheaper natural gas, but how this promise is framed. When Türkiye’s image is paired with Russian gas to enhance the credibility of an electoral offer, the potential gains may extend well beyond the economic realm and help advance Russia’s geopolitical interests in the Republic of Moldova.
-
Diplomacy4 days agoSecular dress code dispute exposes deeper Türkiye-Azerbaijan strains
-
Russia1 week agoUS and Russia weigh energy deals and corporate return in peace talks
-
Europe1 week agoMerz visits Asia to seek new markets for German defence firms
-
Europe2 weeks agoAfD drops Dexit to back single market in new Europe strategy
-
Interview2 weeks ago“The AfD is an expression of internal contradictions within German big capital”
-
Europe2 weeks agoSerbia opposition wins snap vote as Vucic concedes defeat
-
America2 weeks agoPentagon prepares US bases for 90-day siege in global war plan
-
Middle East2 weeks agoUS envoy says Syria interim leader Sharaa seeks Israel normalization
