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MIDDLE EAST

UN calls for ‘credible and independent’ probe into Gaza mass graves

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Mass graves found in the southern Gaza town of Khan Younis, where the Israeli army withdrew after months of assault and occupation, have once again exposed Israeli brutality. The United Nations has called for a full and independent investigation.

The Israeli army withdrew from Khan Younis on 7 April after four months of ground occupation. With the withdrawal came the discovery of mass graves in the city and the recovery of bodies from the rubble of houses and roadsides. These efforts, led by civil defence teams, were joined by Palestinians trying to find and identify their lost relatives.

The official Palestinian news agency WAFA, quoting health sources in Gaza, reported that search and rescue teams exhumed 190 bodies of men and women of various ages killed by Israeli soldiers from a mass grave in the Nasser Hospital complex.

The United Nations (UN) said the news of the mass graves in Gaza was very disturbing and that a full and independent investigation should be carried out in the areas where the graves were found.

UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric was responding to questions from journalists at the daily press briefing. Asked about the news that mass graves had been found in Nasser Hospital after Shifa Hospital, Dujarric said: “The news is very disturbing. Stressing the need for a full and independent investigation into the areas where the graves were found, Dujarric also said that this clearly shows why a ceasefire is needed.

Dujarric reiterated the need for greater access for humanitarian workers, the protection of hospitals and the release of detainees.

In a written statement, the Egyptian Foreign Ministry said that “it is regrettable and shameful to see such a blatant violation of international law and humanitarian values in the 21st century before the eyes of the whole world, international organisations and the United Nations Security Council (UNSC)”. The statement condemned Israel’s repeated violations of international law and humanitarian law in Gaza and called on the international community to intervene immediately to stop these violations and to launch the necessary investigations to hold those responsible to account.

The statement noted that the killings, destruction and violence in the West Bank in recent weeks are at least as dangerous and reckless as those in Gaza, and that attacks by Jewish settlers against Palestinian civilians and their property under the protection of Israeli soldiers must stop.

MIDDLE EAST

Gaza ceasefire at risk

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Officials within Israel’s negotiating delegation have accused Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yisrael Katz of making statements that could jeopardize the ongoing ceasefire and prisoner swap negotiations with Hamas.

According to Yedioth Ahronoth, members of the Israeli negotiating delegation claimed that Defense Minister Katz’s remarks concerning the Philadelphia Corridor could “blow up the negotiations.”

“It is clear that we are in critical days when the list of abductees (prisoners in Gaza) must be taken, and these are days that require flexibility and goodwill,” Israeli officials noted. They urged Netanyahu and Katz not to exploit this sensitive moment by declaring that they will not end the war and that the Israeli military will maintain control over Gaza. “These statements have caused great damage; they are truly shocking,” the officials added.

Although these remarks do not outright preclude the possibility of a deal, officials suggested that Katz’s comments, following Netanyahu’s interview with The Wall Street Journal, were counterproductive to achieving an agreement.

Netanyahu’s office issued a statement dismissing the concerns as “another false echo of Hamas propaganda from unknown sources in the negotiating team, which acts with a political agenda.” The statement reaffirmed Netanyahu’s determination to secure the return of all kidnapped soldiers and achieve broader objectives, including the elimination of Hamas and ensuring that Gaza no longer poses a threat to Israel.

The office emphasized that negotiators should focus on their primary mission—returning captured Israeli soldiers from Gaza.

Opposition leader Yair Lapid, head of the Future Var Party and a former prime minister, accused Netanyahu of lacking the commitment to finalize an agreement for the return of Israeli prisoners of war. “If Netanyahu was determined to reach an agreement, he would go to Cairo or Qatar to finalize it. The kidnapped are dying every day in Gaza, and Netanyahu has condemned them to death,” Lapid argued.

Negotiations between Israel and Hamas for a prisoner swap and ceasefire in Gaza continue under the mediation of Qatar and Egypt. The Israeli delegation recently returned from Qatar on December 24 for internal consultations after a week of negotiations.

Netanyahu has faced accusations, both domestically and internationally, of stalling on a prisoner swap deal for political reasons. During a visit to the Philadelphia Corridor, located on the Gaza-Egypt border, Katz stated, “Israel will remain in control of Gaza’s security, and the security zones and buffer zones in the Gaza Strip will remain under its control.”

On December 20, Netanyahu told The Wall Street Journal that “the war will continue until Hamas is completely eliminated, and we will not accept the presence of Hamas on Israel’s borders.”

It is estimated that 101 Israeli prisoners remain in the Gaza Strip.

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MIDDLE EAST

Houthi threats target U.S. amid Israel and Saudi coalition’s military actions

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As the United States and Israel prepare to launch a comprehensive operation against the Houthis, the Arab coalition, backed by the UAE and Saudi Arabia, has initiated a military offensive in the city of Taiz, located in southwestern Yemen.

In a statement issued by the Taiz Military Unit affiliated with the Arab coalition, it was reported that eight Houthi fighters were killed during an attack on a position held by army forces in the air defense front, northwest of the city center. Additionally, the statement noted that 15 Houthi personnel were wounded, while no details were provided regarding casualties on the side of the army units.

A subsequent statement released by the army yesterday claimed that the Houthi attack on the same front had been successfully repelled.

The city of Taiz holds strategic importance due to its location along a key road connecting it to the southern provinces, including Aden. The Houthis have maintained control over the capital Sanaa and several other regions since September 2014. In response, the Saudi Arabia-led coalition has supported the Yemeni government against the Houthis since March 2015.

With the withdrawal of Hezbollah from the conflict following a ceasefire, the overthrow of the Assad administration in Syria, and the decision by Iraqi militia forces to cease attacks on Israel, the Houthis remain the only group actively targeting Israel as a response to the violence in Gaza. In this context, both Israel and the United States are reportedly preparing for a large-scale operation against the Houthis, targeting their positions intermittently.

The Houthis, in turn, have escalated their threats, warning of potential strikes on U.S. targets in the Middle East if military operations in Yemen persist. Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, a member of the group’s Supreme Political Council, declared in a video posted on his X account (formerly Twitter):

“We warn the Americans not to target Yemen. Otherwise, we will attack American interests in the Middle East regardless of any red lines.”

He further stated:

“Either Israel’s attacks on Gaza and Yemen will stop, or we will target sensitive American targets that can ‘convey our message.’”

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MIDDLE EAST

HTS Foreign Minister warns Iran in first official statement

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In response to a statement by Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the newly established government in Damascus under the leadership of HTS issued a strong warning. Khamenei had commented, “Syrian youth have nothing left to lose. We foresee the emergence of a strong movement in Syria.” In his first public message since taking office, Asaad Hassan Shaybani, Foreign Minister of the Syrian interim government, emphasized Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Posting on his official X account, Shaybani called on Iran to respect the sovereignty and the will of the Syrian people. He stated, “Iran must respect the will of the Syrian people, the sovereignty, and territorial integrity of the country. We warn Iran to refrain from spreading chaos in Syria and hold it responsible for the consequences of recent statements.”

Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, speaking in Tehran, described the ongoing crisis in Syria as the result of foreign intervention. “A rebel group in Syria, with the planning and help of foreign powers, has used the weaknesses within the Syrian state to plunge it into chaos,” Khamenei remarked. Drawing parallels with Lebanon, he added, “Noting that Hezbollah emerged during the Lebanese civil war, we predict that a strong and honorable movement will emerge in Syria. Syrian youth, having nothing left to lose—their schools, universities, homes, and streets being unsafe—must mobilize with determination, stand against the architects of insecurity, and prevail over them.”

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