America
US pressures Bolivia and Latin American allies to designate IRGC and proxies as terrorists
The United States is intensifying pressure on Bolivia and several other Latin American nations to deport suspected Iranian intelligence operatives and formally designate the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization.
According to a report by Reuters, Washington is also urging the government in La Paz to designate Hezbollah and Hamas—groups the US views as Tehran’s primary proxies—as terrorist entities.
Following an operation in early January allegedly aimed at capturing Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, US officials pressured the government of Vice President Delcy Rodriguez to curb economic and security cooperation between Caracas and Tehran.
When asked for comment on the matter, the Bolivian Foreign Ministry stated that “a definitive position on this issue has not yet been established.”
Bolivia, a landlocked nation of 12 million situated in the heart of South America, may not immediately appear to be a likely theater for a proxy war between global powers. However, current and former US officials contend that the country has become a strategic hub for Iran’s diplomatic and intelligence operations across the continent.
This is attributed in part to what US officials describe as a “permissive counter-intelligence environment,” as well as Bolivia’s shared borders with multiple nations that have allegedly been targets of Hezbollah “conspiracy attempts” in recent years.
Rick de la Torre, a retired senior CIA official and former Caracas station chief, noted that while Venezuela serves as the primary base for Iran’s diplomatic and intelligence apparatus in Latin America, other nations have played supporting roles.
Bolivia and Nicaragua, both of which have maintained strained relations with Washington, have reportedly served as “secondary nodes” for Tehran in the region over the last several years.
“[Bolivia’s] value to Tehran was its permissive political climate, lighter oversight, and central geography,” de la Torre said. “In practice, the pattern seen in Latin America is that Iran and Hezbollah utilize the most permissive jurisdictions as hubs, then quietly expand into more capable or high-value neighboring countries.”
Evo Morales, who served as Bolivia’s president from 2006 to 2019, significantly deepened ties with Iran during his tenure, including cooperation on defense and security matters. Morales frequently argued that both nations were unified in a common struggle against “US imperialism.”
Both Morales and Luis Arce, who served as president from 2020 until late last year, were viewed by US officials as leaders who resisted efforts to distance La Paz from Tehran.
However, US officials now believe they have a unique opportunity following the October election of centrist Rodrigo Paz. His victory ended nearly two decades of almost uninterrupted rule by the leftist MAS party.
Inheriting significant economic turmoil and a contentious legislature, the Paz administration is seeking to repair relations with Washington while incentivizing private investment.
US officials publicly welcomed Paz’s election. In December, the US designated Bolivia as eligible for grants managed by the Millennium Challenge Corporation, an independent US government agency.
Sources indicated that the pressure campaign regarding Iran in Bolivia is part of a broader US initiative across the region.
In September, Ecuador, a US ally, designated the IRGC, Hamas, and Hezbollah as terrorist organizations. Last week, Argentina followed suit by designating the Quds Force as a terrorist entity. Sources confirmed that the US supported both moves.
While efforts to create a geopolitical rift between Iran and Latin America are not new, there are clear signs that these maneuvers are accelerating. Sources stated that a delegation of State Department and intelligence officials traveled to La Paz this month to discuss the identification of “potential terrorist organizations.”
Officials added that US authorities have also discussed these designations with Chile, Peru, and Panama, though it remains unclear if formal talks have commenced with those specific governments.
US officials allege that Hezbollah maintains a presence in all of these countries, noting that they are all currently led by presidents or presidential candidates aligned with US interests.
The Panamanian Foreign Ministry stated it has not discussed the matter with US officials. The Chilean Foreign Ministry declined to comment on potential discussions with other nations but noted that Chile adheres to the United Nations list of terrorist organizations.
While US officials generally maintain that Hezbollah has a permanent presence in Latin America, there is significant debate within the intelligence community regarding the extent of its influence.
Some analysts describe the group’s regional fundraising as “well-organized and hierarchical.” Conversely, others argue that some financial activities attributed to Hezbollah are actually legitimate donations and remittances from the large Lebanese diaspora in Latin America, which may inadvertently reach individuals linked to the group.
“In my view, Hezbollah leadership does not micro-manage every criminal scheme, but they authorize and benefit from a global facilitation structure that includes Latin America,” de la Torre said.
America
US wealthy demolish multimillion-dollar mansions for land
Wealthy buyers in the US are tearing down multimillion-dollar homes shortly after purchasing them for hundreds of millions of dollars.
According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, the trend is driven by a shortage of land in prestigious locations, particularly along coastlines.
For ultra-wealthy buyers, the prime factor has become the land’s location rather than the structure standing on it. After the acquired properties are flattened, newer, more modern homes are built on the cleared lots.
Drawing attention to the shift in the luxury real estate market, the report noted:
“The home itself, formerly the primary driver of an expensive real estate purchase, is now almost beside the point. Buyers are competing first and foremost for well-located land, situated on the ocean or a mountaintop.”
The newspaper cited moves by US billionaire William Lauder as an example. Lauder purchased the oceanfront estate of radio host Rush Limbaugh, who died in March 2023, for $155 million and had it completely demolished in July.
Lauder had previously torn down two homes situated on roughly 1.2 hectares of land along the Palm Beach coast. Having initially planned to construct his own residence on the parcel, Lauder subsequently sold the cleared plot for approximately $200 million.
Jonathan Miller, a real estate appraiser, stated that such transactions are becoming increasingly common as land prices rise.
Amid this momentum, estate agents have also begun marketing luxury homes directly as teardown lots.
Listings use artificial intelligence-generated imagery to showcase how the land would look without the structures on it.
Marketers avoid using the word “demolition” directly, resorting instead to terms such as “adaptive reuse”.
Teardown listings rise across luxury housing market
The trend is not confined to the coast and is spreading to other regions across the US.
Data from property brokerage Redfin reveals that references to demolishing buildings are becoming more frequent in sales listings.
The share of such listings exceeds 15% in the Bunker Hill Village area of Houston, while standing at 6.67% in Pimmit Hills, Virginia.
Dina Goldenteyer, a real estate agent working in Miami, remarked that serial demolitions have become more frequent because buyers no longer appreciate homes older than a decade.
Former retail executives Jamie Dooley and Christine Scott spent $3.7 million in 2020 to demolish a seaside home near Destin, Florida.
Although the couple spent five years building a modern home on the cleared site, they listed the resulting new structure with a demolition condition, citing the fact that no one wanted to buy the property as it stood.
William Paddock, an employee at the environmental consultancy WAP Sustainability, pointed to the environmental damage caused by this construction cycle.
Paddock emphasized that tearing down a home of roughly 1,000 square metres and replacing it with a new building of approximately 2,700 square metres generates a carbon footprint equivalent to the annual emissions of an average 250 American households.
America
US inflation reaches 3.7% as midterm election campaign intensifies
An uptick in September inflation as the US midterm elections approach has pushed the cost-of-living debate back to the centre of the agenda for Democrats seeking to regain control of Congress from Republicans.
Annual inflation stood at 3.7% in September, according to the Consumer Price Index published by the Bureau of Labour Statistics, with energy, petrol, and electricity costs rising on a monthly basis.
Food prices remained flat from August to September, recording a 2.5% increase compared with the same period last year.
Democrats are anchoring their election campaigns to pledges of easing the cost of living, blaming the price increases on President Donald Trump’s tariffs and the war with Iran.
Trump and Republicans, pointing to the numerous left-wing candidates who won primary elections this year, contend that the opposition has become captive to “communists” within the party.
When annual inflation stood at 2.4% in February, the US and Israel launched the Iran war on the final day of that month, and prices continued to climb throughout the conflict.
The recent acceleration has not entirely reversed the retreat from the 40-year peak of 9.1% recorded in June 2022; however, the rate has remained above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target for over five years.
Fed policymakers raised the benchmark interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point last month, citing the battle against stubborn inflation. Officials will convene again next week to consider whether to raise rates or hold them within the 3.75% to 4% target range.
Energy and fuel record sharpest increase since first month of war
In September, energy prices posted their largest monthly jump since March, the first full month of the war with Iran, climbing 20.4% year-on-year. Energy costs had risen 2.1% from July to August, after falling 1.5% from June to July and 5.7% from May to June.
Recent escalations in Iranian attacks on oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz, alongside more frequent strikes by Ukrainian forces against Russian refineries, have strained global crude oil and refined product markets, driving up US petrol and diesel prices.
Petrol prices also recorded their sharpest monthly increase since the first month of the war, climbing 9.1% from August to September, bringing the annual increase to 35.3%.
American Automobile Association (AAA) data shows the average price of regular petrol across the US stands at $4.26 per gallon; while below the level of roughly $4.48 recorded a month ago, it remains more than $1.20 higher than a year earlier. Average gallon prices exceed $6 in California and $5 in both Washington state and Nevada.
Electricity prices rose 0.2% from August to September, offsetting the 0.2% decline between July and August, and were up 4.4% year-on-year.
Heavy power demand from new data centres is feeding through into local household electricity bills. Trump argued that companies must cover the cost of the electricity required by their data centres themselves.
In a post on Truth Social, Trump claimed that he was requiring large data centres to generate their own power and feed the surplus back into the local grid, suggesting this could bring about “a major drop” in electricity prices.
Used vehicle market posts monthly rise as food costs stabilise
The cost of food at home fell 0.1% month-on-month in September, while dining out increased 0.2%.
Egg prices dropped to $2.27 a dozen, falling roughly 35% compared with September 2025 and remaining well below the 20-year peak of $6.23 recorded in March 2025.
Ground beef prices rose roughly 2.4% compared with September 2025, but at $6.48 a pound, they remained below the 20-year high of $6.98 reached in June.
Chicken held steady at its year-earlier level of $2.06 per pound last month, having fluctuated between $2.01 and $2.09 since November 2024.
Used car and truck prices fell 1.5% compared with September 2025, but rose 0.7% month-on-month in September following 0.4% increases in both July and August.
Heather Long, chief economist at Navy Federal Credit Union, noted that the sector faces severe pressure stemming from a combination of expensive replacement parts and a shortage of skilled labour.
Speaking to The Hill, Long emphasised that every cost pressure across the market is being felt directly at local auto repair shops.
America
Anthropic posts $80.7bn loss ahead of IPO as computing costs soar
Anthropic, developer of the artificial intelligence model Claude, reported a net loss of $80.7 billion for the first six months of 2026 ending 30 June.
According to a report by The Wall Street Journal citing the company’s draft initial public offering prospectus, this recorded loss nearly doubled the $42 billion loss incurred across the entirety of 2025.
The vast majority of that enormous figure, accounting for $72 billion, stemmed from accounting-driven book-value write-downs.
In contrast, the company saw a sharp surge in revenue, with turnover in the first half of the year climbing to $16.3 billion from $1.1 billion in the same period of the prior year.
During this period, Anthropic spent approximately $9 billion on computing power and infrastructure needs, surpassing in just six months the $7.3 billion spent across the whole of 2025.
The company has commitments to pay roughly $450 billion over the next seven to 10 years under cloud service contracts.
Under these obligations, contracts are planned for $111 billion with Google Cloud, $110 billion with Amazon Web Services, and $31 billion with Microsoft.
Anthropic will also spend up to $86 billion by 2033 and 2034, respectively, to lease Nvidia chips through smaller AI-focused cloud providers Nscale and Lambda.
The company could spend an additional $750 billion in the coming years to expand its computing capacity.
Roughly a third of the draft IPO prospectus was dedicated directly to risk factors.
The document highlighted the possibility that models could cause tangible real-world harm, noting that artificial intelligence could exhibit a “self-preservation” tendency and produce responses resembling “blackmail”.
Anthropic warned that the scale of damage caused by an AI-driven “catastrophic event” could render insuring against such risks impossible.
According to market expectations, Anthropic’s IPO could rank among the largest transactions in history, potentially surpassing SpaceX’s record.
Following the market debut, the company’s market valuation is projected to reach up to $2 trillion.
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