Connect with us

MIDDLE EAST

Winds of change between Ankara and Damascus

Published

on

Long-standing talks between Turkey and Syria at the intelligence level have taken a step forward with the defence ministers’ meeting in Moscow. Turkish and Syrian officials announced through official channels that the meeting was held in a “constructive atmosphere.”

Turkish Defence Minister Hulusi Akar and his Syrian counterpart Ali Mahmoud Abbas met in Moscow under the mediation of Russia. The two countries’ intelligence chiefs also participated in the talks.

“Today in Moscow, the capital of Russia, with the participation of the Russian side, a meeting took place between the Syrian Defence Minister and the Syrian Intelligence Chief and the Turkish Defence Minister and the President of the National Intelligence Organization. Several issues were discussed by the parties. The meeting was positive.” announced the Syrian Defence Minister.

Regarding the trilateral meeting between Turkey, Russia and Syria, Defense Minister Hulusi Akar said: “At the meeting, we discussed what we could do to improve the situation in Syria and the region as soon as possible while ensuring peace, tranquility and stability.”

Mehmet Samsar (left) Turkish Ambassador of Moskow, Hulusi Akar (middle) Turkish Minister of Defence, Hakan Fidan (right) Chief of Turkish Intelligence Service -MIT

Mehmet Samsar (left) Turkish Ambassador of Moskow, Hulusi Akar (middle) Turkish Minister of Defence, Hakan Fidan (right) Chief of Turkish Intelligence Service -MIT / Anadolu Agency – Moskow

Speaking after the nearly two-hour meeting, Minister Akar said: “We reiterated our respect for the territorial integrity and sovereignty rights of all our neighbors, especially Syria and Iraq, and that our sole aim is the fight against terrorism, we have no other purpose.”

Minister of Foreign Affairs Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu said, “I can say that it was useful meeting. We believe that contacts with the regime are important to achieve a lasting peace and stability. We think this engagement is important in terms of reconciliation between the Syrian regime and the opposition on a roadmap for a political solution. The Syrian regime also wants Syrians to return to their country. It is important to ensure that the Syrians return to their country safe and sound.”

Russia has been working diplomatically for a long time to bring the two countries together. The other actor in Syria, the United States, does not approve of the rapprochement agenda. Ciner Media Group U.S. Representative Ali Çınar asked the U.S. State Department about the normalization agenda with Syria last week. The ministry replied, “The United States has no plans to upgrade diplomatic relations with the Assad regime and does not encourage others to do so.”

On the Syrian side, it is possible to feel the winds of change after a long break. On December 29, photos of Turkish, Syrian, and Russian defence ministers appeared in the headline of Al-Watan, government-aligned newspaper. The headline of the newspaper was: “Defence Ministers of Syria, Russia and Turkey met in Moscow. ‘Positive’ Atmosphere”

Syrian security sources also told Al-Watan newspaper that “this meeting would not have taken place if the talks between the intelligence officials of the past period had not gone as requested by Damascus.”

Syria has similar views with Turkey on the presence of the SDF and the U.S., but the Damascus administration wants clear guarantees about the withdrawal of the TAF, Harici cited a source, from Syria, who is close to the Syrian intelligence mechanism.

We asked journalist Sarkis Kassarjian, who lives in Damascus, the capital of Syria, to comment on the issue. Kassarjian also thinks the Assad administration wants “firm promises” from Turkey. Reminding that Syrian authorities see Turkey’s request to withdraw from Syria as a “must-have”, Kassarjian notes that this attitude is related to tenet and sovereignty for Damascus.

So, how do the “Syrian Democratic Forces” (SDGs), which aim to establish an autonomous government with U.S. support, approach the issue? “The meeting of the defense ministers in Moscow aims to preserve the Turkish-Russian interests, not the Syrian, and to support Erdoğan and his party in the upcoming elections.” tweeted Senior Kurdish official Bedran Ciya Kurd, “Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria”, Department of Foreign Relations Co-President.

“The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) are having its worst days and are listening to the worst news from Moscow, Damascus and Ankara,” said Syrian journalist Gassan Yusuf in a social media post.

Kassarjian, evaluating the possible outcome of Ankara-Damascus rapprochement on Syrian territory, said “These talks will disturb the expected normalization of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDG).” Pointing out that the SDG has lost ground, Kassarjian said, “In fact, the SDG has filled the gap created as a result of this problem that emerged between Turkey and Syria. That’s how it manifested himself. The SDG’s strongest asset is its fight against ISIS. The reason why ISIS is active in those regions is that Turkey does not actually close the borders and the Syrian army is not on the border zone. A possible normalization would mean changing the conditions in which the SDG manifests itself. For this, SDG will feel uneasy.”

MIDDLE EAST

Some Afghan journalists contemplating suicide; but why?

Published

on

In the past three years, the Taliban have severely limited access to information in Afghanistan and in some cases made it almost impossible. Many journalists who operate from the country say that the space for their activities is getting narrower every day.

These reporters state that in addition to self-censorship, they have experienced a kind of unwanted imprisonment and spend days and nights in their homes. They cannot move freely in the community for fear of interrogation and revenge from the Taliban.

In this report, two journalists have confirmed that they thought of suicide due to pressure from the Taliban. They say that life in Afghanistan has become difficult and that the Taliban have appeared as “death angle” and that if they did not have children, they would commit suicide.

These journalists are disappointed with the institutions that support the media and say that they have no way out of the existing problems. This is despite the fact that the Taliban have imposed more restrictions during the past month and have banned the publication of photos and images in five provinces.

One of the journalists who works under the Taliban regime says that the space for journalists to breathe and live is getting narrower and more limited every day. According to him, the Taliban have created an atmosphere where reporters and media spend day and night in worry and fear, and because of this, they cannot cover many events.

Taliban severely restricted the media landscape in Afghanistan, making it nearly impossible for journalist to operate

She emphasized that in some cases, due to the fear of the Taliban, she has covered news events a few days after they happened to prevent the Taliban from drawing attention and focusing on herself.

This reporter, who does not want to be named in the report, emphasizes that the difficult living conditions, the strict restrictions of the Taliban and the fear of being arrested and interrogated by this group made her think of suicide.

Samera, one of the Afghan female journalists, using her pin name for security reason, said that the painful experience of working under the Taliban rule has made her think about suicide many times. She says that she was once arrested by the Taliban for filming for news coverage.

“My arrest by the Taliban was the most bitter and painful experience, which made forced me to think of committing suicide,” She lamented.

This journalist says: “When the Taliban arrested me, I was thinking what my family, my colleagues and the community would say if I stayed in the prison at night?”

She furthered, “Because the arrest of a woman by the Taliban willfully or unwittingly has negative and harmful consequences that one cannot think of anything other than suicide.”

When the Taliban took some journalists, including females to the court, one of them said “why did you bring them, you should have shot them.”

“There I saw an old man who was the same age as my father. He threw himself at Talib’s feet and apologized, but Talib did not pay any attention to him,” she added.

An Afghan journalist said that he will commit suicide this time if Taliban arrest him

Omid, another journalist who used his pin name to avoid arrest, has thought of suicide many times, and he was also arrested several times. He says that despite his efforts, he did not succeed in leaving Afghanistan. “I’ll commit suicide if the Taliban arrest me once again,” he warned.

He furthered that he has heard a lot about torture and ill-treatment in the Taliban prison and has a horrible image of the prison scenes in his mind.

“Before the Taliban torture and insult me ​​in a terrible way, or take a video commitment from me… I prefer to put an end to this life,” he warned, adding that “I think that suicide is the only way to end all this suffering and misery.”

Another journalist who is currently in Pakistan also confirms that he thought of suicide due to mental and psychological problems. She says: “God is a witness to the hardships I experienced in Pakistan, it had ruined my soul and spirit so much that I thought if I committed suicide, I might get rid of these ordeals.”

In the past one month, the Taliban have continuously and systematically prevented the video activities of the media in a number of provinces across the country. After banning photography and filming, this group has now banned five provinces from these activities and announced that this restriction will be gradually applied in all provinces.

The Taliban authorities have informed the local media of the ban on taking pictures and publishing them, as well as banning the video interviews of their officials in Nangarhar province.

Azizullah Mustafa, the deputy governor of the Taliban in Nangarhar has ordered all the local employees that according to the order of the Taliban supreme leader it is forbidden to take pictures of living creatures and publish them, and the media is only allowed to communicate with Taliban officials.

Taliban already banned taking pictures of living creatures in five provinces in Afghanistan

Kandahar, Takhar, Badghis, Helmand and Nangarhar are among the provinces, where taking pictures of living creatures and publishing them, as well as video interviews, are completely prohibited.

The Taliban have closed three radio stations in Khost province during the past month under extensive pressure. “Gharghasht”, “Zheman” and “Long” radios have been blocked by the Taliban and they have resumed their activities after providing a written commitment to comply with the Taliban’s orders.

The Center of Afghan Journalists has already announced that the Taliban have imposed 17 restrictive directives against the media. These restrictions include preventing women from appearing on national radio and television, banning media coverage of demonstrations and civil protests, imposing restrictions on access to information and publishing news and reports, requiring journalists and media to introduce the Taliban regime as the “government of Afghanistan”.

Also, the Taliban have imposed restrictions on interviews with their opponents and critics. They have banned the broadcast of international television programs in Afghanistan and have imposed restrictions on publishing commercials with political, security and social content. In addition, the media have been prohibited from criticizing the work of Taliban officials, and filming, video interviews, and the publication of women’s voices have been prohibited from the media.

Also, it is forbidden to work with the media that have been declared “forbidden” by the Taliban, and in Helmand province, the publication of women’s voices in the local media is completely prohibited. Orders have also been issued to the media to refrain from using “foreign terms”, which refers to the use of “
“Persian words” for university and college. Prohibiting photography and filming in official and informal meetings of local Taliban officials in Kandahar, and banning girls from making phone calls to radios and televisions in Khost province are among the other restrictions imposed by the Taliban on domestic media in Afghanistan.

Continue Reading

MIDDLE EAST

ICC issues arrest warrant for Netanyahu and Gallant on war Crimes charges

Published

on

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, citing war crimes in Gaza.

Despite sanctions and threats from Israel and the United States, the ICC’s decision was based on overwhelming evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed against Palestinians. Among the charges, Netanyahu and Gallant were accused of using starvation as a weapon, with the court stating these allegations are founded on “reasonable grounds.”

Israel reportedly employed its intelligence agency, the Mossad, to spy on, hack, pressure, defame, and allegedly threaten senior ICC officials in an effort to obstruct investigations. Although these efforts were partially exposed through the international press and statements from ICC staff, they failed to deter the Court’s proceedings.

The ICC also clarified that it is undeterred by Israel’s non-recognition of the Court’s authority or its rulings.

Additionally, the ICC issued an arrest warrant for Hamas leader Mohammed Diab Ibrahim Al-Masr on related charges.

While this ruling may not immediately halt Israeli military actions in Gaza or reduce U.S. support for Israel, it is likely to deepen divisions among European nations over their stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Continue Reading

MIDDLE EAST

Hamas: No hostages-for-prisoners swap deal with Israel unless Gaza war ends

Published

on

Khalil al-Hayya, a senior member of the Hamas Political Bureau, announced on Al-Aqsa TV that Hamas had accepted a proposal to form a committee to administer Gaza, with the condition that its operations be entirely local.

In his statement regarding the ongoing Gaza ceasefire talks, al-Hayya said: “An idea has been proposed to establish a committee for the administration of Gaza. This suggestion was made by our Egyptian brothers. We have responded responsibly and positively. We accept this proposal on the condition that the committee will operate in a fully localized manner, overseeing all aspects of daily life in Gaza.”

Earlier this month, representatives from both the Hamas and Fatah movements convened in Cairo, Egypt, to discuss a potential ceasefire and the establishment of this administrative committee.

Commenting on the indirect ceasefire and prisoner exchange negotiations between Hamas and Israel, al-Hayya stated: “There will be no prisoner exchange until the Israeli genocide stops. This is an interconnected equation. We are very clear on this: we want this aggression to end. These attacks must cease before any prisoner exchange can take place.”

Al-Hayya added that Hamas remains ready for a ceasefire agreement but emphasized that Israel must demonstrate genuine willingness to proceed. “We are engaging with mediating countries to advance ceasefire negotiations. However, Netanyahu is hindering progress in these talks for political reasons,” he said.

Since the escalation of violence on October 7, 2023, indirect negotiations between the parties have continued, with countries like Qatar mediating ceasefire and prisoner exchange agreements. Both the United States and Egypt have played supporting roles in these efforts.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has faced criticism domestically and from the international community for failing to secure a prisoner exchange agreement with Hamas. Analysts highlight those additional conditions introduced by Israel, particularly its insistence on maintaining control over the Egypt-Gaza border and the Philadelphi Corridor, have further complicated the negotiations.

Continue Reading

MOST READ

Turkey