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Xi’s Hunan inspection highlights new quality productive forces tailored to local conditions

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During his inspection tour of central China’s Hunan Province this week, Chinese President Xi Jinping urged Hunan to adopt a realistic and pragmatic approach to ‘playing its own role’ in advancing China’s modernisation, and called for solid efforts to bring the country’s central region to a higher level.

This is the first local inspection trip by Xi, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, after the two national meetings. Economists said the trip underscored central China’s crucial role in the country’s pursuit of high-quality development, as well as its great potential in building the “new productive forces” that Xi stressed at the meetings.

Chinese economists believe that the rise and continued opening-up of China’s central region could create greater opportunities for the country as it sends more and more high-quality products to overseas markets and attracts multinational companies to invest and expand in the region.

During his inspection tour, which lasted from Monday to Thursday, Xi urged Hunan to adhere to reform and innovation and take a realistic and pragmatic approach to playing its own role in advancing China’s modernisation, Xinhua news agency reported on Thursday.

On Wednesday, Xi presided over a symposium on giving more energy to the central region in the new era, noting that the central region plays a very important role as the country’s major grain production base, energy and raw materials base, modern equipment manufacturing and high-tech industrial base, and comprehensive transportation hub.

China’s central region comprises six provinces – Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and Hunan – and accounts for a tenth of the country’s land area, more than a quarter of its population and more than a fifth of its GDP. The region plays a crucial role in China’s drive to modernise. According to official data, the central region’s total GDP will be 26.99 trillion yuan ($3.75 trillion) in 2023, with a growth rate of 4.9 per cent, slightly below the country’s GDP growth rate of 5.2 per cent.

Xi told the symposium that the region’s development has reached a higher level since the previous symposium on “Energising the Central Region” was held five years ago. He also noted that the further development of the central region still faces many difficulties and challenges, which require practical research to solve.

In particular, the Chinese President called for greater efforts to promote industrial innovation under the leadership of scientific and technological innovation and to actively cultivate new productive forces. He also called for forward-looking plans for future industries and faster modernisation of the industrial system, supported by advanced manufacturing.

Economists stressed that the Chinese leader’s remarks and the inspection tour of Hunan not only underscore the importance of the central region, but also point to its huge potential for the development of new quality productive forces and high-quality development in the country.

“From the perspective of China’s coordinated regional development strategy, the rise of the central region is of great significance to China’s modernisation,” Cao Heping, an economist at Peking University, told the Global Times on Thursday. It can make full use of its comparative advantages to develop and strengthen its advanced manufacturing industries and seize opportunities to cultivate and develop new quality productive forces.

Coordinated regional development is a national strategy in China. The Government Work Report 2024, adopted at the two sessions earlier this month, also pledged to pursue better coordinated regional development. China will comprehensively implement strategies to accelerate the rise of the central region, the report said. The concept of “new productive forces” was highlighted at the two meetings.

During his inspection tour in Hunan, Xi also learned about local efforts to accelerate the development of new productive forces and promote high-standard opening-up.

High-standard opening-up has also been set as a top priority for the development of the central region. At a symposium on Wednesday, Xi urged the region to promote deep reform and high-standard opening-up in a coordinated way to become a more competitive domestic opening-up leader. During his inspection tour, Xi also visited BASF Shanshan Battery Materials Co, a joint venture (JV) between German chemical giant BASF and Chinese lithium battery materials maker Ningbo Shanshan Corp, reaffirming the country’s determination to open up and develop new high-quality manufacturing capabilities.

It was noted that the region has also increasingly attracted foreign investment, especially in high-tech fields. In 2023, Hubei saw foreign investment of over 19 billion yuan, up 11.39 per cent year on year, ranking first among central provinces. According to official data, foreign investment in high-tech fields accelerated, with information transmission, software and information technology services growing by 45.66 per cent and high-tech manufacturing by 76.35 per cent.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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ASIA

Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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