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No survivors in helicopter crash: Iran to hold elections in 50 days

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Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdullahiyan have been died in a helicopter crash.

Iranian state television announced that there were no survivors in yesterday’s helicopter crash involving President Riyadh. While the wreckage of the helicopter was reached after 15 hours, it was stated that Raisi and Foreign Minister Abdullahiyan, Tabriz Governor Malek Rahmati and Iranian leader Khamenei’s representative in Tabriz Mohammad Ali Al-i Hashim were among those killed in the accident.

It was noted that 2 senior military officials of the Revolutionary Guards Army and 3 crew members on board Raisi’s helicopter also lost their lives in the accident.

Akıncı UAV provides support

President Raisi had flown by helicopter yesterday to attend the opening of a dam on the Iran-Azerbaijan border.

Iranian state television announced that an accident had occurred when Raisi’s helicopter made a hard landing on its way back from the region.

Search and rescue teams reported that work was continuing with difficulty due to adverse weather conditions, and that Iran had requested an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) from Turkey to conduct aerial searches.

The Akıncı UAV, which was used by Turkey in the search for the helicopter crash, had detected the heat source, believed to be the wreckage of the helicopter, and shared its coordinates with the Iranian authorities.

Iranian state television announced that there were no signs of life at the wreckage site of the helicopter carrying Iranian President Rice and Foreign Minister Abdullahiyan, which had been found by the Akıncı UAV.

First vice president takes over temporarily

Article 131 of the Iranian constitution stipulates that in the event of the death of the president or the failure to elect a new president, the first vice president, appointed by the country’s supreme leader (Ali Khamenei), will assume the powers and responsibilities of the president.

The Expediency Council, consisting of the speaker of the parliament, the head of the judiciary and the first vice-president, i.e. the heads of the legislative, executive and judicial branches, is responsible for organising the process of electing a new president within a maximum of 50 days.

Who is Ebrahim Raisi?

President Ebrahim Raisi, known as a lawyer and cleric, was born on 14 December 1960 in Mashhad, Iran.

After the 1979 revolution, Raisi began his career in 1981 as the public prosecutor of Khelet. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming Deputy Prosecutor General of Tehran at the age of 25.

Raisi was a member of the four-man committee that decided on the execution of imprisoned opponents of the regime in 1988, on the orders of the Iranian revolutionary leader Khomeini.

After Khomeini’s death, Raisi, who rose rapidly in the state authorities during the era of Ali Khamenei, served as Tehran’s chief prosecutor between 1989 and 1994. In 1994, Raisi was appointed head of the State Supervisory Organization, a position he held for 10 years.

In 2004, Raisi was appointed First Deputy Head of the Judiciary. In 2014, Raisi was appointed as the Prosecutor General of Iran and in 2016 he was appointed by Khamenei as the President of the Imam Reza Shrine and Complex Foundation in the city of Mashhad.

Raisi, who was also a candidate in the presidential election held on 19 May 2017, lost the election to then-President Hassan Rouhani.

Raisi was appointed head of the judiciary in March 2019 after his predecessor, Ayatollah Amouli Sadeq Larijani, was dismissed by Khamenei and appointed head of the Council for the Promotion of Maslahat of the Order.

In the elections held in Iran on 18 June 2021, Raisi won by a landslide with 62% of the vote and became the 8th president of Iran. Raisi’s presidency was marked by a foreign policy that prioritised relations with neighbouring countries. During this period, relations with Saudi Arabia were re-established after 7 years.

Raisi was placed on the US sanctions list in November 2019 for his alleged role in the execution of political prisoners and the suppression of social unrest in 2009.

Ebrahim Raisi’s name has been mentioned as a possible successor to Khamenei.

Who is Hossein Amir-Abdullahiyan?

Known for his conservative identity, Hossein Amir-Abdullahiyan was born in 1964 in Damgan, Simnan Province, Iran.

He graduated from the Department of International Relations at Tehran University in 1991 and is fluent in Persian, Arabic and English. He served for a time as ambassador to Bahrain under former president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Abdullahiyan, who later served as deputy foreign minister for Arab and African affairs under Ahmadinejad and Hassan Rouhani, became foreign minister in August 2021, succeeding former foreign minister Javad Zarif, whom he also served as deputy for three years.

Prior to becoming Foreign Minister, Abdullahiyan was Special Assistant to the Speaker of the Parliament Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf for International Relations.

During Abdullahiyan’s tenure as foreign minister, Iran reached an agreement with Saudi Arabia on the resumption of diplomatic relations and the mutual opening of embassies in March 2023, 7 years after tensions between Tehran and Riyadh.

MIDDLE EAST

Some Afghan journalists contemplating suicide; but why?

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In the past three years, the Taliban have severely limited access to information in Afghanistan and in some cases made it almost impossible. Many journalists who operate from the country say that the space for their activities is getting narrower every day.

These reporters state that in addition to self-censorship, they have experienced a kind of unwanted imprisonment and spend days and nights in their homes. They cannot move freely in the community for fear of interrogation and revenge from the Taliban.

In this report, two journalists have confirmed that they thought of suicide due to pressure from the Taliban. They say that life in Afghanistan has become difficult and that the Taliban have appeared as “death angle” and that if they did not have children, they would commit suicide.

These journalists are disappointed with the institutions that support the media and say that they have no way out of the existing problems. This is despite the fact that the Taliban have imposed more restrictions during the past month and have banned the publication of photos and images in five provinces.

One of the journalists who works under the Taliban regime says that the space for journalists to breathe and live is getting narrower and more limited every day. According to him, the Taliban have created an atmosphere where reporters and media spend day and night in worry and fear, and because of this, they cannot cover many events.

Taliban severely restricted the media landscape in Afghanistan, making it nearly impossible for journalist to operate

She emphasized that in some cases, due to the fear of the Taliban, she has covered news events a few days after they happened to prevent the Taliban from drawing attention and focusing on herself.

This reporter, who does not want to be named in the report, emphasizes that the difficult living conditions, the strict restrictions of the Taliban and the fear of being arrested and interrogated by this group made her think of suicide.

Samera, one of the Afghan female journalists, using her pin name for security reason, said that the painful experience of working under the Taliban rule has made her think about suicide many times. She says that she was once arrested by the Taliban for filming for news coverage.

“My arrest by the Taliban was the most bitter and painful experience, which made forced me to think of committing suicide,” She lamented.

This journalist says: “When the Taliban arrested me, I was thinking what my family, my colleagues and the community would say if I stayed in the prison at night?”

She furthered, “Because the arrest of a woman by the Taliban willfully or unwittingly has negative and harmful consequences that one cannot think of anything other than suicide.”

When the Taliban took some journalists, including females to the court, one of them said “why did you bring them, you should have shot them.”

“There I saw an old man who was the same age as my father. He threw himself at Talib’s feet and apologized, but Talib did not pay any attention to him,” she added.

An Afghan journalist said that he will commit suicide this time if Taliban arrest him

Omid, another journalist who used his pin name to avoid arrest, has thought of suicide many times, and he was also arrested several times. He says that despite his efforts, he did not succeed in leaving Afghanistan. “I’ll commit suicide if the Taliban arrest me once again,” he warned.

He furthered that he has heard a lot about torture and ill-treatment in the Taliban prison and has a horrible image of the prison scenes in his mind.

“Before the Taliban torture and insult me ​​in a terrible way, or take a video commitment from me… I prefer to put an end to this life,” he warned, adding that “I think that suicide is the only way to end all this suffering and misery.”

Another journalist who is currently in Pakistan also confirms that he thought of suicide due to mental and psychological problems. She says: “God is a witness to the hardships I experienced in Pakistan, it had ruined my soul and spirit so much that I thought if I committed suicide, I might get rid of these ordeals.”

In the past one month, the Taliban have continuously and systematically prevented the video activities of the media in a number of provinces across the country. After banning photography and filming, this group has now banned five provinces from these activities and announced that this restriction will be gradually applied in all provinces.

The Taliban authorities have informed the local media of the ban on taking pictures and publishing them, as well as banning the video interviews of their officials in Nangarhar province.

Azizullah Mustafa, the deputy governor of the Taliban in Nangarhar has ordered all the local employees that according to the order of the Taliban supreme leader it is forbidden to take pictures of living creatures and publish them, and the media is only allowed to communicate with Taliban officials.

Taliban already banned taking pictures of living creatures in five provinces in Afghanistan

Kandahar, Takhar, Badghis, Helmand and Nangarhar are among the provinces, where taking pictures of living creatures and publishing them, as well as video interviews, are completely prohibited.

The Taliban have closed three radio stations in Khost province during the past month under extensive pressure. “Gharghasht”, “Zheman” and “Long” radios have been blocked by the Taliban and they have resumed their activities after providing a written commitment to comply with the Taliban’s orders.

The Center of Afghan Journalists has already announced that the Taliban have imposed 17 restrictive directives against the media. These restrictions include preventing women from appearing on national radio and television, banning media coverage of demonstrations and civil protests, imposing restrictions on access to information and publishing news and reports, requiring journalists and media to introduce the Taliban regime as the “government of Afghanistan”.

Also, the Taliban have imposed restrictions on interviews with their opponents and critics. They have banned the broadcast of international television programs in Afghanistan and have imposed restrictions on publishing commercials with political, security and social content. In addition, the media have been prohibited from criticizing the work of Taliban officials, and filming, video interviews, and the publication of women’s voices have been prohibited from the media.

Also, it is forbidden to work with the media that have been declared “forbidden” by the Taliban, and in Helmand province, the publication of women’s voices in the local media is completely prohibited. Orders have also been issued to the media to refrain from using “foreign terms”, which refers to the use of “
“Persian words” for university and college. Prohibiting photography and filming in official and informal meetings of local Taliban officials in Kandahar, and banning girls from making phone calls to radios and televisions in Khost province are among the other restrictions imposed by the Taliban on domestic media in Afghanistan.

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MIDDLE EAST

ICC issues arrest warrant for Netanyahu and Gallant on war Crimes charges

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The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, citing war crimes in Gaza.

Despite sanctions and threats from Israel and the United States, the ICC’s decision was based on overwhelming evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed against Palestinians. Among the charges, Netanyahu and Gallant were accused of using starvation as a weapon, with the court stating these allegations are founded on “reasonable grounds.”

Israel reportedly employed its intelligence agency, the Mossad, to spy on, hack, pressure, defame, and allegedly threaten senior ICC officials in an effort to obstruct investigations. Although these efforts were partially exposed through the international press and statements from ICC staff, they failed to deter the Court’s proceedings.

The ICC also clarified that it is undeterred by Israel’s non-recognition of the Court’s authority or its rulings.

Additionally, the ICC issued an arrest warrant for Hamas leader Mohammed Diab Ibrahim Al-Masr on related charges.

While this ruling may not immediately halt Israeli military actions in Gaza or reduce U.S. support for Israel, it is likely to deepen divisions among European nations over their stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

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MIDDLE EAST

Hamas: No hostages-for-prisoners swap deal with Israel unless Gaza war ends

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Khalil al-Hayya, a senior member of the Hamas Political Bureau, announced on Al-Aqsa TV that Hamas had accepted a proposal to form a committee to administer Gaza, with the condition that its operations be entirely local.

In his statement regarding the ongoing Gaza ceasefire talks, al-Hayya said: “An idea has been proposed to establish a committee for the administration of Gaza. This suggestion was made by our Egyptian brothers. We have responded responsibly and positively. We accept this proposal on the condition that the committee will operate in a fully localized manner, overseeing all aspects of daily life in Gaza.”

Earlier this month, representatives from both the Hamas and Fatah movements convened in Cairo, Egypt, to discuss a potential ceasefire and the establishment of this administrative committee.

Commenting on the indirect ceasefire and prisoner exchange negotiations between Hamas and Israel, al-Hayya stated: “There will be no prisoner exchange until the Israeli genocide stops. This is an interconnected equation. We are very clear on this: we want this aggression to end. These attacks must cease before any prisoner exchange can take place.”

Al-Hayya added that Hamas remains ready for a ceasefire agreement but emphasized that Israel must demonstrate genuine willingness to proceed. “We are engaging with mediating countries to advance ceasefire negotiations. However, Netanyahu is hindering progress in these talks for political reasons,” he said.

Since the escalation of violence on October 7, 2023, indirect negotiations between the parties have continued, with countries like Qatar mediating ceasefire and prisoner exchange agreements. Both the United States and Egypt have played supporting roles in these efforts.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has faced criticism domestically and from the international community for failing to secure a prisoner exchange agreement with Hamas. Analysts highlight those additional conditions introduced by Israel, particularly its insistence on maintaining control over the Egypt-Gaza border and the Philadelphi Corridor, have further complicated the negotiations.

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