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Complex attack in Moscow concert hall claims 93 lives, IS claims responsibility

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Russian security forces said they have detained eleven people after gunmen stormed a concert hall in Moscow on Friday night and immediately went on a rampage that killed at least 93 people and wounded dozens others. Three children are also among the casualties.

The Head of Russia’s Federal Security Service, Alexander Bortnikov has informed President Vladimir Putin on Saturday that they have arrested eleven people in connection with the attack, according to Russian state news agency Tass.

Bortnikov told Putin that all four gunmen have been arrested near the country’s western border with Ukraine and seven others have also been detained and that the search for the other accomplices is ongoing, according to the report.

The death toll has risen to 93 people and feared it will be increased, Moscow Department of Health said, adding that another 88 people have been admitted to Moscow hospitals. Four children are among the wounded individuals. Of those, 80 still remain in hospitals, 38 of them are in serious condition.

Russia’s Investigative Committee said that its preliminary data shows that the majority of the deaths were due to gunshot wounds and poisoning by smoke products. It furthered that the terrorists used automatic weapons and said they have discovered and seized their weapons and ammunition.

The deadly Friday attack came just days after Putin re-elected as the president and it is the deadliest attack in Russia in years aimed at Moscow’s war in Ukraine dragged into a third year.

Putin wished a rapid recovery to the wounded victims, according to Russia’s deputy prime minister Tatyana Golikova who quoted him as saying. However, Putin did not comment publicly on the attack so far. Meanwhile, hundreds of people in Moscow on Saturday morning gathered in front of hospitals to donate blood to the wounded people.

US had information that IS planning attack Moscow

The United States had information about a “planned terrorist attack in Moscow” that would likely target large gatherings, including concerts, New York Times reported. This information prompted the US State Department to issue a general advisory for US citizens stationed in Russian earlier this month, according to the newspaper.

People lay flowers and lit candles in memory of the Moscow concert gun attack victims in the center of Simferopol, Crimea, on March 22, 2024. (AFP)

The paper also said that the Biden administration had shared this information with the Russian authorities in accordance with the “duty of warn” policy.  The Russian authorities did not comment on the news so far.

The Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attack. In a statement posted by its Amaq news agency, the IS’s affiliate in Afghanistan, said its fighters attacked a large gathering of “Christians” in Krasnogorsk.

World leaders denounced Moscow deadly attack

World leaders denounced the deadly attack in Moscow and expressed their solidarity with the people of Russia. The UN Security Council has strongly condemned “the heinous and cowardly terrorist attack” and underlined the need for the perpetrators to be held accountable. Meanwhile, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also condemned the Moscow attack in the strongest possible terms.

Ukraine presidential aide Mykhailo Podolyak said that his country has “nothing to do with this attack, but the main intelligence directorate of Ukrainian defense ministry said “the terrorist attack in Moscow was a deliberate provocation” by the Russian special services on Putin’s orders in order to further escalate and expand war with Ukraine.

While condemning the Moscow attack, the National Security Council Spokesman said that it was a terrible shooting and the images are just “horrible and just hard to watch.”

Chinese president Xi Jinping also strongly condemned the attack and stressed that Beijing opposes all forms of terrorism and said that China is ready to support Russia in its efforts to safeguard its national security and stability.

The EU, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain had expressed shock at the Moscow attack and expressed their solidarity with the victims, their “loved ones and all the Russian people”.

“We strongly condemn the heinous terrorist attack in Moscow. Our thoughts and prayers are with the families of the victims. India stands in solidarity with the government and the people of the Russian Federation in this hour of grief,” Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said.

Afghanistan calls for clear, and resolute position against Daesh

The Afghan government has condemned the Moscow concert shooting, labeling it as a terrorist attack and considered it as a blatant violation of all human standards.

Daesh, which has targeted civilians in Afghanistan and other regions of the world as well, again clearly demonstrated through this incident that it is a group in the hands of intelligence agencies aimed at defaming Islam and posing a threat to the entire region,” Taliban foreign ministry said in a statement.

The regional countries must take a coordinated, clear and resolute position against such incidents directed at regional destabilization, the statement read.

Afghan leaders, including former President Hamid Karzai and former head of peace council Abdullah Abdullah strongly condemned the Moscow attack.

“I unequivocally denounce the heinous terrorist attack that transpired in Moscow, resulting in the tragic loss of lives and injuries sustained by innocent civilians. In this solemn moment, I extend my heartfelt condolences to the government and people of the Russian Federation, as well as to the bereaved families of the victims, as they confront this harrowing ordeal,” Abdullah said.

Taliban’s call for a strong fight against Daesh comes just two days after Daesh claimed responsibility for a bombing in Kandahar province that killed at least 30 people and wounded nearly 50 others.

Daesh has been mainly operating in Syria, and Iraq, but in 2014 it emerged in Afghanistan and carried out several deadly attacks that killed hundreds of people.

It is worth mentioning that this is not the first time Daesh has attacked Russia. In October 2015, a bomb planted by the Daesh downed a Russian passenger plane over Sinai and killed all the 224 people on board. Most the passengers were Russian citizens and they were returning back from Egypt.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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