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Complex attack in Moscow concert hall claims 93 lives, IS claims responsibility

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Russian security forces said they have detained eleven people after gunmen stormed a concert hall in Moscow on Friday night and immediately went on a rampage that killed at least 93 people and wounded dozens others. Three children are also among the casualties.

The Head of Russia’s Federal Security Service, Alexander Bortnikov has informed President Vladimir Putin on Saturday that they have arrested eleven people in connection with the attack, according to Russian state news agency Tass.

Bortnikov told Putin that all four gunmen have been arrested near the country’s western border with Ukraine and seven others have also been detained and that the search for the other accomplices is ongoing, according to the report.

The death toll has risen to 93 people and feared it will be increased, Moscow Department of Health said, adding that another 88 people have been admitted to Moscow hospitals. Four children are among the wounded individuals. Of those, 80 still remain in hospitals, 38 of them are in serious condition.

Russia’s Investigative Committee said that its preliminary data shows that the majority of the deaths were due to gunshot wounds and poisoning by smoke products. It furthered that the terrorists used automatic weapons and said they have discovered and seized their weapons and ammunition.

The deadly Friday attack came just days after Putin re-elected as the president and it is the deadliest attack in Russia in years aimed at Moscow’s war in Ukraine dragged into a third year.

Putin wished a rapid recovery to the wounded victims, according to Russia’s deputy prime minister Tatyana Golikova who quoted him as saying. However, Putin did not comment publicly on the attack so far. Meanwhile, hundreds of people in Moscow on Saturday morning gathered in front of hospitals to donate blood to the wounded people.

US had information that IS planning attack Moscow

The United States had information about a “planned terrorist attack in Moscow” that would likely target large gatherings, including concerts, New York Times reported. This information prompted the US State Department to issue a general advisory for US citizens stationed in Russian earlier this month, according to the newspaper.

People lay flowers and lit candles in memory of the Moscow concert gun attack victims in the center of Simferopol, Crimea, on March 22, 2024. (AFP)

The paper also said that the Biden administration had shared this information with the Russian authorities in accordance with the “duty of warn” policy.  The Russian authorities did not comment on the news so far.

The Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attack. In a statement posted by its Amaq news agency, the IS’s affiliate in Afghanistan, said its fighters attacked a large gathering of “Christians” in Krasnogorsk.

World leaders denounced Moscow deadly attack

World leaders denounced the deadly attack in Moscow and expressed their solidarity with the people of Russia. The UN Security Council has strongly condemned “the heinous and cowardly terrorist attack” and underlined the need for the perpetrators to be held accountable. Meanwhile, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also condemned the Moscow attack in the strongest possible terms.

Ukraine presidential aide Mykhailo Podolyak said that his country has “nothing to do with this attack, but the main intelligence directorate of Ukrainian defense ministry said “the terrorist attack in Moscow was a deliberate provocation” by the Russian special services on Putin’s orders in order to further escalate and expand war with Ukraine.

While condemning the Moscow attack, the National Security Council Spokesman said that it was a terrible shooting and the images are just “horrible and just hard to watch.”

Chinese president Xi Jinping also strongly condemned the attack and stressed that Beijing opposes all forms of terrorism and said that China is ready to support Russia in its efforts to safeguard its national security and stability.

The EU, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain had expressed shock at the Moscow attack and expressed their solidarity with the victims, their “loved ones and all the Russian people”.

“We strongly condemn the heinous terrorist attack in Moscow. Our thoughts and prayers are with the families of the victims. India stands in solidarity with the government and the people of the Russian Federation in this hour of grief,” Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said.

Afghanistan calls for clear, and resolute position against Daesh

The Afghan government has condemned the Moscow concert shooting, labeling it as a terrorist attack and considered it as a blatant violation of all human standards.

Daesh, which has targeted civilians in Afghanistan and other regions of the world as well, again clearly demonstrated through this incident that it is a group in the hands of intelligence agencies aimed at defaming Islam and posing a threat to the entire region,” Taliban foreign ministry said in a statement.

The regional countries must take a coordinated, clear and resolute position against such incidents directed at regional destabilization, the statement read.

Afghan leaders, including former President Hamid Karzai and former head of peace council Abdullah Abdullah strongly condemned the Moscow attack.

“I unequivocally denounce the heinous terrorist attack that transpired in Moscow, resulting in the tragic loss of lives and injuries sustained by innocent civilians. In this solemn moment, I extend my heartfelt condolences to the government and people of the Russian Federation, as well as to the bereaved families of the victims, as they confront this harrowing ordeal,” Abdullah said.

Taliban’s call for a strong fight against Daesh comes just two days after Daesh claimed responsibility for a bombing in Kandahar province that killed at least 30 people and wounded nearly 50 others.

Daesh has been mainly operating in Syria, and Iraq, but in 2014 it emerged in Afghanistan and carried out several deadly attacks that killed hundreds of people.

It is worth mentioning that this is not the first time Daesh has attacked Russia. In October 2015, a bomb planted by the Daesh downed a Russian passenger plane over Sinai and killed all the 224 people on board. Most the passengers were Russian citizens and they were returning back from Egypt.

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Chinese navy chief and top nuclear scientist expelled from legislature

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The chief of staff for the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy, Vice Admiral Li Hanjun, and Liu Shipeng, the deputy chief engineer of the state-owned China National Nuclear Corporation, were removed from their positions in the country’s legislative body.

Li is the latest in a series of PLA generals and a handful of defense industry executives implicated in a widespread investigation within the military.

In a statement on Friday, the NPC Standing Committee announced, “The Navy Soldiers’ Congress has decided to remove Li Hanjun from his post as a representative to the 14th National People’s Congress.”

The Gansu People’s Congress also dismissed Liu Shipeng from his role as an NPC deputy.

Additionally, the Standing Committee revealed it had voted to remove Miao Hua, a former top general who previously oversaw the PLA’s ideological work, from the Central Military Commission (CMC), China’s highest military command body led by President Xi Jinping.

The removal of Li and Liu from their NPC memberships suggests they are facing serious disciplinary action.

China typically remains silent about purges within the military, and announcements from the NPC are one of the few indicators of such campaigns.

There is little public information available about Li and Liu, as both have worked in sensitive positions.

Before becoming the navy’s chief of staff, Li, 60, was the deputy director of the CMC’s Training and Administration Department. He was appointed to this role after serving for a year in the CMC’s Office for Reform and Organisational Structure.

In 2014, he was promoted to vice admiral upon his appointment as commander of the naval base in Fujian province, where Miao also spent a significant part of his career. At that time, he was the director of training at the China Naval Command College and was soon promoted to president of the school.

According to official media reports, nuclear scientist Liu was born into a family that “served China’s nuclear dream for three generations.”

As the deputy chief engineer at CNNC, which oversees all aspects of China’s civil and military nuclear programs, Liu also served as the Communist Party secretary and president of CNNC’s “404 base” in Gansu.

Covering an area of over 1,000 square kilometers, the base was established in 1958 and is the country’s first and largest nuclear research center. It played a crucial role in the development of China’s first atomic bomb in 1964 and its first hydrogen bomb three years later.

This secretive base is still considered a key hub for China’s nuclear deterrence and nuclear industry.

According to statements from provincial authorities, Liu was named “Gansu’s outstanding entrepreneur” in 2023.

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China, US reach agreement on export controls

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The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced on Friday afternoon that Beijing and Washington have remained in close contact since the two-day trade talks in London earlier this month, confirming the details of a framework agreement.

“China will review and approve export applications for controlled items in accordance with its laws and regulations, and the US side will, in turn, lift a series of restrictive measures against China,” the ministry stated.

“We hope the US side will cooperate with China in line with the important consensus and conditions established during the conversation between the two presidents on June 5,” the statement continued.

On Thursday, US President Donald Trump said the US had “signed” a trade deal with China the previous day, without providing details.

“We signed the deal with China yesterday, right? We signed the deal with China,” Trump said at a White House event introducing a budget law. “With the China deal, we are starting to open up China,” he added.

He also mentioned that a “very big” deal, likely with India, would be signed soon.

Rare earth elements

Following the event, US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told reporters that the US and China had signed an agreement codifying the terms decided upon in previous trade negotiations.

“They will deliver rare earth elements to us,” Lutnick said in a televised interview with Bloomberg, adding that if this commitment is fulfilled, Washington will lift its “countermeasures.”

Rare earth elements, essential for producing high-tech products, including those for the defense industry, were a major point of contention in the trade talks. China holds a near-monopoly on the supply of these minerals due to its massive share of global refining capacity.

Responding to a question on Thursday about rare earth exports, ministry spokesman He Yadong said China had approved a “certain number” of applications and would “continue to strengthen” the review and approval process for eligible applications.

He added that Beijing is willing to “strengthen communication and dialogue” with other countries on export controls and actively promote appropriate trade.

Lutnick also stated that the US plans to reach agreements with 10 major trading partners in the coming weeks. The deadline for countries to negotiate trade terms before higher tariffs are reinstated was July 9, following a 90-day suspension of import tariff hikes announced on April 2.

The two negotiating teams concluded the London talks by announcing they had agreed “in principle” on a “framework” that both sides would take home for their respective leaders to review, as they sought to get their uneasy truce, signed last month in Geneva, back on track.

The negotiations began after a highly anticipated phone call between Xi Jinping and Trump, which seemingly ended an intractable stalemate.

In the weeks following the initial agreement in Switzerland, Washington claimed China was restricting exports of critical minerals, while Beijing reacted to US restrictions on semiconductors and threats to impose visa barriers on Chinese students.

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China hosts SCO defense ministers on warship amid regional tensions

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Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun hosted his Iranian counterpart and other high-level defense officials from Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) member states aboard an advanced Chinese warship, just days after the US bombed Iran’s nuclear facilities.

Iranian Defense Minister Aziz Nasirzadeh was among the defense officials welcomed by Dong on a military vessel in the coastal city of Qingdao, China, as part of a two-day SCO defense ministers’ meeting that concluded on Thursday.

According to Chinese state television CCTV, Nasirzadeh and other defense officials toured the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy’s Type 052D destroyer, the Kaifeng, and later attended a reception on the ship’s deck.

Aboard the ship, Nasirzadeh thanked Beijing for “supporting Iran’s legitimate position following the recent attacks” by Israel and the US.

“We hope that China will continue to stand on the side of justice, help maintain the current ceasefire, and play a greater role in de-escalating regional tensions,” Nasirzadeh said, according to Xinhua.

In his address to the assembled ministers, Dong reportedly stated that “unilateralism, protectionism, and hegemonic and bullying acts are on the rise, seriously disrupting the international order and becoming the greatest source of chaos and conflict.”

Dong called for closer cooperation within the United Nations, the SCO, and other multilateral frameworks, urging members to unite with “more like-minded forces” to defend international justice and maintain global stability.

“SCO countries must remain true to the organization’s founding ideals, uphold the ‘Shanghai Spirit,’ and deepen practical cooperation in all areas,” Dong said. “With stronger actions, we can jointly safeguard a peaceful environment for development,” he added.

The event followed the US attacks on three of Iran’s key nuclear facilities on Saturday, which Beijing strongly condemned.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry stated that the attacks on nuclear facilities under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency seriously violated the UN Charter and its principles.

Additionally, the SCO meeting coincided with a NATO leaders’ summit in The Hague. In a statement from The Hague, US President Donald Trump announced that the US would hold talks with Iran about a possible nuclear deal “in the coming week.”

Bilateral Talks

According to Xinhua, the Chinese defense minister later held separate bilateral meetings with the defense ministers of Belarus, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia. The state news agency reported that all parties appreciated Beijing’s efforts and significant contributions to developing SCO operational mechanisms and deepening inter-sectoral cooperation during its rotating presidency. They also expressed a strong will to further consolidate and expand military ties.

Pakistani Defense Minister Khawaja Asif praised Beijing’s role in de-escalating tensions. “Pakistan highly values its robust friendship with China and is ready to work together to implement its three global initiatives, deepen military cooperation, and help maintain regional peace and stability,” he said.

For Russian Defense Minister Andrei Belousov, this year—the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II, the Chinese people’s war of resistance against Japanese aggression, and the world’s anti-fascist war—presents an opportunity to deepen bilateral military relations. “In line with the consensus of our leaders, we will intensify strategic communication and cooperation and contribute to global strategic stability,” he said.

Meanwhile, Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh also attended the Qingdao meeting. This marked the first visit by an Indian defense minister to China since the deadly border clash between the two countries in 2020.

Military trust

According to the Chinese Ministry of Defense, the SCO defense ministers’ meeting is one of the key events held during China’s rotating presidency of the SCO this year. The ministers, along with representatives from the SCO and regional anti-terrorism bodies, gathered to further strengthen military trust and deepen practical cooperation among member states.

The SCO, a 10-nation bloc comprising China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, India, Iran, and Belarus, currently covers approximately three-fifths of the Eurasian continent and about 43% of the world’s population.

The Beijing meeting, held under the rotating presidency of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, highlighted China’s role as a significant international actor and the importance Tehran places on its relationship with Beijing, even as China has largely remained on the sidelines of the Israel-Iran conflict.

During a regular press conference at the Chinese Ministry of Defense on Thursday, when asked if Beijing was considering providing military support to Iran as an SCO member, ministry spokesman Zhang Xiaogang told CNN, “China is ready to cooperate with all parties to play a constructive role in maintaining peace and stability in the Middle East.”

Kaifeng destroyer

The Kaifeng destroyer, where the meeting’s reception was held, is the sixth vessel of the extended Type 052D variant and serves in the North Sea Fleet. Commissioned in April 2021, the ship is approximately 159 meters (521 feet) long, weighs 7,500 tons, and is equipped with 517C anti-stealth radar. Its expanded deck allows for the landing of the PLA Navy’s Z-20 helicopters.

The warship has conducted numerous long-range exercises, including a passage through the Tsushima Strait in April, as part of Beijing’s growing operational presence in the western Pacific.

It was publicly displayed during the 74th-anniversary celebrations of the Chinese navy in Qingdao in 2023.

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