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Europe considers NATO role in Ukraine ‘peacekeeping force’

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According to plans drawn up by a coalition of Western countries, NATO could play a key role in assisting a proposed European military mission to guarantee a peace agreement in Ukraine.

The proposal, discussed in talks led by France and the United Kingdom, envisions using NATO’s command and control structures to deploy an “assurance force” in Ukraine, according to officials familiar with the plans who spoke to the Financial Times (FT).

According to the proposal, this force would also benefit from the alliance’s joint intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities. Officials stated that the proposal is one of many options being discussed and could be modified before a final agreement.

NATO’s involvement is also seen by supporters of the “assurance force” as a way to indirectly involve the US in the effort and secure Washington’s tacit support.

US President Donald Trump has refused to be directly involved in any European-led mission, but the US’s military capabilities in Europe are an integral part of all NATO operations.

One of the officials said, “If we are going to deploy assets [to Ukraine] from dozens of countries, NATO is really the only [command and control] option we have available.”

The purpose of this force is to provide assurance of Europe’s commitment to Ukraine’s security if a ceasefire with Russia is implemented and to deter Moscow from attacking again.

The “coalition” talks, led by Paris and London with the participation of leaders and ministers from about 30 countries, have repeatedly emphasized that some form of “emergency support” from the US is critical for any deployment. The US is not a member of the coalition.

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte also attended the leaders’ meetings and sent senior NATO officials to the group’s technical-level meetings. NATO’s headquarters in Brussels will also host the next meeting of the coalition defense ministers next week.

Another official said, “Politicians and diplomats don’t really know what it means to carry something like this out. You need soldiers from the beginning.”

NATO’s command and control structures and other assets can be used for non-NATO missions, including those carried out by the EU. However, this requires unanimous approval from the alliance members.

Some members of the coalition are hesitant to involve the military alliance in any final proposal, as Trump has stated that he does not want to be involved in any way in Ukraine after accepting a ceasefire.

Some countries, including Italy, have instead called for the UN to play a coordinating role in peacekeeping operations. Other countries, wary of Russian and Chinese vetoes in the UN Security Council, oppose this.

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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