Europe
EU prepares retaliation against Trump’s tariffs
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen warned that the world would be “largely harmed” by the US’s new tariffs, stating that the EU is ready to retaliate but will first try to negotiate a deal.
Trump announced a 20% tariff on the EU as part of “reciprocal” tariffs on America’s largest trading partners.
The US President has long accused the EU of “unfair trade practices.”
Leyen stated on Thursday, April 3, that the bloc is “ready to respond” to US tariffs but emphasized that she prefers to negotiate to “remove remaining obstacles to transatlantic trade.”
Speaking during a visit to Uzbekistan, Leyen said, “We have completed the first package of counter-measures in response to the tariffs on steel. We are now preparing for more counter-measures to protect our interests and businesses should negotiations fail.”
Brussels will impose taxes on up to €26 billion worth of US goods on April 12 in response to steel and aluminum tariffs. Retaliation has not yet occurred against the 25% tariff on automobile exports announced last week.
Extending an olive branch to Trump, Leyen acknowledged that some countries “unfairly benefit” from global trade rules. However, she warned that “resorting to tariffs as your first and last resort will not solve the problem,” adding that tariffs would “harm consumers around the world” and increase the costs of groceries, medicine, and transportation.
Leyen pledged that the EU would “defend” targeted sectors, including automobiles and steel, and protect its market from dumped goods forcibly removed from the US market.
The Commission President added, “We will also closely monitor what the indirect effects of these tariffs might be because we cannot absorb global overcapacities, nor can we accept that our markets are being dumped into. Europe has everything it needs to weather this storm. We are in this together. If you deal with one of us, you deal with all of us.”
Behind the scenes, however, leaders are lobbying to ensure their industries are protected from EU countermeasures. France is trying to block proposed EU measures against bourbon whiskey, while Ireland has requested dairy taxes be lowered.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, one of Trump’s allies in Europe, previously stated that tariffs are “not appropriate for either side” and that she would seek an agreement with the US to “avoid a trade war.”
Trump accused the EU of targeting the US with a 39% tariff rate, a figure the commission states is 1%. The US President based this figure on other factors, such as VAT reaching 27% in some member states and restrictions on the import of chlorine-washed chicken and other agricultural products.
The White House is also targeting the bloc’s regulations and digital taxes on technology companies. In 2023, the EU exported €503 billion worth of goods to the US, yielding a surplus of €157 billion, but it had a deficit of €109 billion in services.
The EU may target US services by suspending certain intellectual property rights and excluding companies from public procurement contracts under the enforcement regulation. A step beyond this would be the first-time use of the “anti-coercion” instrument, but any measure will require the approval of a majority of member states.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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