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EU fears influx of Chinese goods amid Trump tariffs

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According to a report in the Financial Times (FT), analysts warn that discounted imports from China will increase the economic dangers to Europe from Donald Trump’s tariffs, prompting Brussels to prepare measures to protect itself from a wave of cheap goods from Asia.

The direct impact of the US President’s 20% tax on EU products has triggered fears about the outlook for bloc manufacturers, who are already struggling due to US taxes on automobiles and steel.

However, the severity of the tariffs Trump has imposed on economies such as China and Vietnam means that Brussels is on alert against the possibility of Asian-origin products such as electrical goods and machine tools being directed to its own markets.

Officials said the European Commission is preparing new emergency tariffs to respond to this and is increasing surveillance of import flows.

“The sudden trade shock to Asia will likely spill over to Europe as well,” said Robin Winkler, Deutsche Bank’s chief economist for Germany.

Chinese manufacturers will try to sell more of their products in Europe and elsewhere because they face “a tough tariff wall in the US.”

A senior EU diplomat said, “We will have to take protection measures for more of our sectors. We are very concerned that this will be another point of tension with China. I don’t think they will change their models of exporting excess capacity.”

The diplomat added that the EU already applies tariffs of up to 35% on Chinese-made electric vehicles, and Brussels may have to apply “much higher” tariffs on other products.

The EU is among the economies subject to a higher tax than the 10% basic tariff that the White House applies to all partners except Canada and Mexico, but China has been hit even harder.

While some commentators have noted that the tariffs could bring the EU and China closer together, Brussels has been on edge for months over the risk that Chinese manufacturers will try to increase their market share through discounts in the face of US obstacles.

Indeed, French President Emmanuel Macron warned that high taxes on Asian countries could lead these countries to direct their extra capacity to Europe, which could have “major consequences” for continental industries.

The EU had to struggle with similar pressures during Trump’s first term. Following Trump’s implementation of similar measures, Brussels imposed a 25% “safeguard” tariff on steel imports above a quota in 2018. The aim was to prevent exporters such as China from directing their products to the single market due to US barriers.

Officials say they are ready to take action again. A senior Commission official said, “We can close our markets due to an unexpected sudden influx of imports. We have been applying this to steel for some time and we will see if we need it for other sectors as well.”

However, previous experiences show how difficult it is to combat China’s subsidized production. According to the OECD, EU steel production shrank in 2024, while other countries continued to increase their production.

According to the OECD’s latest figures, global excess steel capacity, estimated at 602 million tons in 2024, is expected to reach 721 million tons in 2027, which is more than five times the EU’s steel production.

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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