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Enmity with Khan undermines Pakistan’s interests

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Pakistan has been plunged into a tense political situation. Many reports indicate that Pakistan’s parliament late today in a closed door session will discuss the situation and will consider outlawing the political party led by the country’s former Prime Minister Imran Khan.

In the wake of the recent statement and severe clashes between Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), former ruling party and law enforcers over deposed Khan’s arrest fiasco, now the situation has further worsen when police announced to launch fresh crackdown on all those who are providing financial support to the party. The federal police have already arrested hundreds of PTI supporters since last week.

Between that, former US Special Representativefor Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad on Wednesday once again came forward with some advice to the Pakistan government about Imran Khan and apparently stands in his support.

Imran Khan “Enemy No 1”

In a series of tweets, Khalilzad said that “the government appears to have decided to set up Imran Khan as Enemy No 1 of the state.”

He also claimed that “there are indications that Pakistan’s parliament, which is controlled by the governing coalition, might well ask the Supreme Court to disqualify Imran Khan from running for election and even prohibit PTI in the next few days.”

“Such steps will only deepen Pakistan’s triple crises: political, economic, and security. Already, some countries have suspended planned investments,” Khalilzad added.

Warning over political polarization and violence that is likely to be increased, Khalilzad said that the “IMF support remains doubtful. “If the steps mentioned take place, international support for Pakistan will decline further.”

At the end of his tweet, Khalilzad hoped that the Pakistani political leaders would rise above destructive petty politics that undermine the national interest. “If not, I hope the Supreme Court says no to being used in games that undermine the nation’s interests. I am becoming increasingly concerned about Pakistan.”

Khan’s possible detention and disqualification

Despite his outstanding popularity amongst youngsters the deposed Prime Minister Imran Khan made his position controversial by avoiding his appearance before courts, getting undue support from judges and certain elements within military establishment and now known US diplomat Zalmay Khalilzad. “Though Imran Khan is surrounded by thousands of his supporters in his legal battle in courts, he is losing support of media and politico-constitutional analysts as well,” Shamim Shaid, a Pakistan political expert told Harici.

Khan while governing the country from August 2018 till April 2022 last had allowed but even encouraged NAB, FIA, Police and other law enforcing agencies for disgracing/insulting the opposition parties leaders and representatives.

“Similarly he gives free hands to his aides and supporters for plundering national exchequer and resources, misusing their offices and pleasing nears and dears by adopting nepotism based policies,” Shaid believes.

Likewise, Mr Khan also made controversial the civil military establishment. “At the same time he had also developed grouping within the judiciary and grabbed support of several judges who were occupants of important offices.”

Pakistani police arrested 316 PTI supporters for allegedly attacking police officers and causing chaos outside the Federal Judicial Complex on March 18.

Through one or the other ways, Mr. Khan had made some blunders like “selling out foreign gifts, making derogatory remarks against Army Chief and army like institutions.”Now besides others cases under Article 6 of National Constitution are also registered against him.

Though almost cases registered or trailed against him in courts but his supporters considered it part of victimization on political grounds. On such grounds only his supporters are considering Khan’s arrest and disqualification illegal, unconstitutional and unethical.

Situation in Pakistan quite alarming

We can’t ignore the fact that Pakistan’s political landscape is not heading in a good direction at the moment, said a Pakistani political pundit.

“As a Pakistani citizen, the current political dilemma is really cornering, and given that our country’s financial situation is already fragile,” he told Harici on condition of anonymity.

No Pakistani supports a corrupt politician, he said, but added that the current government failed to pursue Khan’s case peacefully, rather it reacted violently and sent as many forces as it can to arrest a former Prime Minister.

“I am not okay with the statement coming from Khalilzad, but at the same time it would be unwise to say that the US has no stake in Pakistan’s internal affairs,” the expert said.

The Khan case is not only an internal issue, he said, adding that the world, especially the US, is concerned and at least doesn’t want any political conflict in Pakistan while already lost the war in Afghanistan.

The US is not much interested in a peaceful Pakistan, he said, meanwhile warned politicians to become mature in order to stop Pakistan from political instability as the current situation could eventually turn the country into a war zone.

Pakistan faces a triple crisis

This is not the first tweet from Khalilzad about Pakistan as in 14 of this month he wrote that Pakistan faces a triple crisis: “political, economic, and security” and said that despite great potential, it is underperforming and falling far behind its archrival, India. It is time for serious soul-searching, bold thinking, and strategizing.

“The sequential cannibalizing of its leaders through jailing, execution, assassination, etc. is the wrong path. Arresting Imran Khan will only deepen the crisis. I urge two steps: 1. Set a date for national elections in early June to avert a meltdown,” he wrote in his tweet at that time.

“2. Use this time for the main political parties to confront what has gone wrong and propose a specific plan to rescue and put the country on a path to stability, security, and prosperity. Whichever party wins the election will have a mandate from the people on what must be done,” he furthered.

However, the Pakistan foreign ministry office strongly reacted to Khalilzad’s opinion and told him that his feedback is not needed.

“Pakistan does not need lectures or unsolicited advice from anyone on how to cope with the challenges we face today. As a resilient nation, we will come out stronger from the present difficult situation,” the office said.

Meanwhile, police arrested 316 PTI supporters for allegedly attacking police officers and causing chaos outside the Federal Judicial Complex on March 18.

Islamabad police in a tweet today accused PTI supporters of “incitement, arson, vandalism, and attacks on police.” It also warned that further raids will be carried later to arrest more people who fought with police to resist Khan’s arrest.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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