Europe
Is there a softening of France Unbowed’s anti-NATO stance?
Manon Aubry, the top candidate in the European Parliament (EP) elections for France’s left-wing party La France Insoumise (France Unbowed), told national radio on Wednesday (3 April) that she was in favour of France helping a NATO country attacked by Russia, signalling a softening of the party’s long-standing anti-NATO stance.
The comments by Aubry, who will lead the LFI in June’s European Parliament elections, came after Poland announced last week that a Russian missile had entered Polish airspace.
“We have a duty of mutual assistance [with Poland],” Aubry told public broadcaster Franceinfo. The French politician argued that if Poland or any other NATO member were attacked, France would “have to help them defend themselves”.
“We have to say this because this is diplomacy: if a European country is attacked tomorrow, of course we have to show solidarity,” Aubry said, but did not clarify whether she would also support non-EU Nato members.
EU treaties also stipulate that the bloc can ask for assistance if one of its members is attacked. The issue was raised once by France in the wake of the 2015 Daesh attacks as a way of stepping up “counter-terrorism” measures, which led to tighter border controls across the bloc.
LFI advocates withdrawal from NATO
The LFI has historically taken an anti-NATO line, and its members have consistently called for a radical withdrawal, whether from Washington or Moscow, two months before the European Parliament elections.
“The LFI will call for the immediate withdrawal of France from NATO’s integrated command and then, step by step, from the entire organisation,” read the 2022 manifesto of the now-defunct left-wing alliance NUPES. At the time, the LFI said it would call for a parliamentary vote to put the withdrawal decision into effect.
But Aubry’s ‘softening’ does not necessarily mean that the party has abandoned its core principles. The LFI hopes to prove that it is the only ‘party of peace’ ahead of the EP vote in June, and is seeking a diplomatic solution to the war in Ukraine through direct negotiations with Moscow.
Mélenchon calls for ‘peace talks’ for Ukraine
At the LFI’s first campaign meeting on 16 March, the party’s founder and intellectual leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon criticised European ‘warmongering’ and called instead for peace negotiations with ‘mutual guarantees for both sides’.
As conditions for lasting peace, Mélenchon called for an immediate and permanent ceasefire, a referendum in both Ukraine and Russia at the end of peace negotiations, and demilitarised zones around nuclear power plants.
In the interview, Aubry was also sceptical about the idea of creating a European defence commissioner, as proposed last month by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, saying instead that ‘the priority at this stage is to relaunch the coordination of [European] military production’.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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