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Support for Israel from the National Conservatism Conference

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Argentine President Javier Milei, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, Israeli Minister of Diaspora Affairs Amichai Chikli and Marine Le Pen, leader of France’s Rassemblement National (RN) party, gathered in Madrid for an event organised by the right-wing VOX party, the third largest in the Spanish parliament, ahead of the European Parliament elections in June.

Former US President Donald Trump, represented at the event by Matt and Mercedes Schlapp, vice presidents of the conservative US think tank Heritage Foundation and former White House staffers, received a round of applause.

The European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) group, which includes VOX and Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party, presented most of its manifesto in the Spanish capital over the weekend as part of VOX’s “Europa VIVA 24” event.

Defending a “strong and sovereign Europe”, reducing Brussels bureaucracy, strengthening border security and reviewing the Green Deal are some of the ECR’s priorities ahead of the elections.

The Conservatives unofficially launched their campaign with strong messages against illegal immigration and the EU’s climate policy, while declaring their support for Israel in its war in Gaza.

Orbán, Le Pen and Meloni speak out

The presentation of the ECR’s manifesto and VOX’s programme for the EU political race attracted a lot of media attention. Javier Milei, a personal friend of VOX leader Santiago Abascal, and Le Pen were present in Madrid, while Meloni and Orbán joined the event via video conference.

In his video address, Meloni said: “We are on the eve of a decisive election (…). It is time to mobilise, it is time to take to the streets. It is time to raise the bar, we must fight until the last day,” Meloni said.

“Dear Spanish friends, we patriots must occupy Brussels,” Orbán said in his message.

Orbán described the campaign for the European elections as a “great common war” against Brussels, which he said was “unleashing mass illegal immigration” and “poisoning our children with sex propaganda”.

According to Orban, VOX politicians and activists are “dedicated fighters” who can help “make Europe great again”, in a reference to former US president Donald Trump’s campaign slogan “Make America Great Again”.

“Today there are many who want to change the direction of the European Union, and on 9 June there will be many more,” Le Pen said, arguing that VOX “represents the Spanish patriotic movement that can be counted on at the European level to revitalise Europe”.

Le Pen argued that if the European Commission “takes away the sovereignty of European nations forever”, the consequences for the future of the countries would be disastrous.

The French leader, who has made clear her desire to work with VOX in the European Parliament, accused current European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and her allies of wanting an EU “subjected to uniformity” and warned: “We are the defenders of Europe, they are the destroyers.”

Israeli Minister: We are defending Western civilisation against radical Islam

According to Haaretz, Chikli took the stage to rapturous applause from his front-row seat between Vox leader Abascal and Le Pen and spoke about 7 October, calling it “the rotten fruit of radical Islam”.

Referring to the families of Noa Argamani and Bibas, Israeli hostages still held in Gaza, and reading the transcript of a Hamas member’s phone call to his family in Gaza “celebrating how many Israelis he had killed”, Chikli said: “It takes a village to raise a child. But it also takes a village to raise rapists and murderers,” he said.

Chikli described Israel’s military campaign in Gaza as “a war we do not want, a war we have no choice but to fight and win for the sake of our children and the free world”.

The minister returned to the “global threat of radical Islam” several times during his 15-minute speech. At one point, Chikli said: “This war is not just about Gaza, or the state of Israel, or even the Middle East. It is an existential struggle for the future of Western civilisation against radical Islam,” he said, to which the congressional crowd “burst into applause”. He hit back.

The Israeli minister criticised Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez for supporting a Palestinian state, while praising Vox leader Abascal and thanking him for his visit to Israel in December.

Chikli said: “Unlike the others, you didn’t do it for a photo opportunity or to get out of line. Unlike others, your good heart led you to side with the State of Israel instead of Hamas and Iran. Thank you, Abascal, for standing on the side of truth,” he said.

Chikli then returned to the threat to Europe posed by what he called “reckless immigration policies”. He criticised “ghettos full of Islamic immigrants, which often become hotbeds of religious fanaticism” and called for a rejection of “multiculturalism”, which he described as “a complete failure that has brought this continent to the brink of existential danger”.

“The silent majority has spoken,” Chikli concluded, thanking the Spanish for using their “common sense” to give Israel the highest possible score in last week’s Eurovision Song Contest.

Likud-European right ties strengthen

As a member of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud party, Chikli has been attending events in Europe organised by right-wing parties described as ‘national conservatives’.

In December, Chikli met with Vox president Santiago Abascal, whom he described as “a man of truth who stands as a beacon of moral clarity in the twilight when moral relativism threatens to collapse Western civilisation”.

Last month, Chikli also attended the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Hungary, where he praised Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban as a “supporter of Israel”.

Chikli spoke alongside Tom Van Grieken, the leader of Belgium’s Vlaams Belang party, which promotes the ‘Great Displacement’ theory, a prominent feature of the European right, which uses the term ‘omvolking’ (‘repopulation’) to refer to European migration, particularly from Muslim countries, and which is associated with the Nazis.

Earlier this year, Chikli also met with Sweden’s right-wing Sweden Democrats. The party, the second largest in the Swedish parliament, has a Nazi past and its members have been criticised in recent years for links to neo-Nazi movements. Israel has so far refrained from establishing official ties with the party, but the Sweden Democrats have declared themselves “the most pro-Israel party in Sweden”.

At a conference organised by the European Jewish Association in Krakow in January, Chikli said that his official capacity would not encourage him to ally himself with Diaspora Jews involved in international protests against Israel’s occupation of Gaza.

“I don’t consider a Jew who feels at home in a crowd shouting ‘From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free’ to be a Jew. I don’t want to build a bridge with him,” Chikli told the Jewish Telegraphic Agency.

Milei sparks diplomatic crisis

Argentine President Javier Milei received a standing ovation for his speech denouncing the “left” and defending free market capitalism.

On the other hand, he called for a “cultural war”, which is also necessary for a government “so that the policies implemented are permanent and that in the future there are citizens who defend their freedoms and do not allow themselves to be trampled by socialists who ‘even control football’ in their country (for example in North Korea or Cuba)”.

“Let’s go back to defending the values that made the West great: life, freedom and property,” Milei concluded.

After thanking Vox leader Santiago Abascal for his friendship “on Mother’s Day, when I was lonelier than Adam”, Milei said that socialism was “cursed and cancerous” and “invites death”, and sparked a diplomatic crisis when he called Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s wife “corrupt”.

In response to Milei’s harsh words, Spain recalled its ambassador to Buenos Aires, María Jesús Alonso, for consultations.

On Sunday, Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares demanded that Milei “publicly apologise” for his remarks, which he described as “extremely serious”. In the absence of an apology, he announced that Spain would take “appropriate measures” to protect its “sovereignty and dignity”.

Milei’s remarks “transcend all political and ideological differences” and are “unprecedented in the history of international relations, and even more so in the history of relations between two countries and two peoples united by strong fraternal ties”, the minister said.

The European Right is increasing its vote: ECR programme announced

The two groups hosting right-wing formations in the European Parliament are ECR, which includes VOX as well as Italy’s Brothers of Italy and Poland’s former ruling party Law and Justice (PiS), and Identity and Democracy (ID), home to the RN, Alternative for Germany (AfD) and Matteo Salvini’s League.

The latest Europe Elects projection for Euractiv shows that the ECR and ID will each win 83 MEPs. In the 2019 elections, the ID won 73 MEPs and the ECR 62.

Meloni is the current president of the ECR and the group’s vice-president is Spanish VOX MEP Hermann Tertsch.

In its election manifesto, the ECR expresses, among other things, its “firm commitment to the preservation of national identity, the security of citizens and the strengthening of borders”.

The ECR group also rejects the “unnecessary centralisation of power in Brussels” and proposes to reform the EU so that it “respects and protects the sovereignty and traditions of the member states”. It also calls for a “strong European defence”, increasing military assistance to Ukraine and increasing the defence budgets of all partners in line with NATO’s call for 2% of GDP.

The manifesto also states that the ECR calls for a “comprehensive migration strategy” to secure the EU’s borders, which would include initiatives such as granting asylum in Europe “only” to “genuine refugees”.

The ECR group also calls for an overhaul of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), arguing for a strengthening of the “farm to fork” strategy and a revision of the Green Deal to prioritise the “socio-economic well-being” of the sector.

Europe

EU considers new €100 billion support fund for Ukraine

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The European Union (EU) is reportedly considering the creation of a special €100 billion ($117 billion) support fund for Ukraine due to the ongoing war, which “shows no signs of ending.”

According to a report by Bloomberg, citing sources familiar with the matter, the fund is intended to be part of the EU’s next seven-year budget. If approved by member states, payments would begin in 2028 and continue until 2034. Discussions on the budget and related proposals are expected at the end of July, with the draft of the seven-year financial plan scheduled for release on July 16.

Existing aid totals €160 billion

Since the start of the war, the EU has provided approximately €160 billion ($187 billion) in aid to Ukraine. This amount includes a €50 billion fund providing grants and loans to Kyiv through 2027. This year, EU countries have pledged €23 billion in military aid to Ukraine and have also allocated a €30 billion loan secured by Russia’s frozen assets.

Concerns over Ukraine’s budget deficit

According to the Financial Times (FT), the EU is seeking ways to cover Ukraine’s budget deficit, which is projected to be between $8 billion and $19 billion in 2026. EU Commissioner for Economy Valdis Dombrovskis stated that the bloc is ready “to provide all necessary support to Ukraine for as long as it takes.”

Dombrovskis added that the European Commission will explore options to increase aid “using the EU budget and revenues from Russia’s sovereign assets,” but noted that the International Monetary Fund must first assess the potential deficit.

The burden shifts to Europe

Bloomberg interprets the EU’s move to increase its military and financial support as a reaction to the shifting stance of the US, particularly with the potential for a Donald Trump presidency. The agency emphasizes that establishing the €100 billion fund would “shift the burden of support for Ukraine even more onto Europe.”

European officials speaking to the FT noted that many in Brussels had expected a ceasefire agreement between Russia and Ukraine this year, which could have eased Kyiv’s budget problems. However, the lack of progress in peace talks has forced the European Commission to reorganize spending within its current financing plans for Ukraine.

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Europe’s largest port prepares for potential war with Russia

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According to the Financial Times, the Port of Rotterdam in the Netherlands, Europe’s largest port, has begun allocating space for NATO military cargo and planning routes for weapons shipments in preparation for a potential war with Russia.

Landing exercises will also be conducted at the port. Although the port has previously handled weapons shipments, it did not have a dedicated pier for this purpose, even during the peak of the Cold War. Under the new plan, a section of the container terminal will be refitted to allow for the safe transfer of ammunition from one ship to another.

Port Director Boudewijn Simons stated that military shipment logistics will be coordinated with the neighboring Port of Antwerp in Belgium, the EU’s second-largest. Simons emphasized that this cooperation will be particularly important for receiving cargo from the US, the UK, and Canada. “We increasingly see each other less as competitors. Of course, we compete when necessary, but we work together where we can,” said Simons, adding that when large volumes of weapons need to be transported, Rotterdam will ask Antwerp or other ports to handle part of the load, and vice versa.

The Dutch Ministry of Defence confirmed in a statement in May that the port would provide space for military shipments at NATO’s request. This decision was made within the framework of the European Union’s rearmament program, through which the bloc aims to reduce its defense dependency on the US.

The Port of Rotterdam is also used as a center for storing strategic oil reserves. In this context, Simons called on European countries to take precautions regarding other critical resources such as copper, lithium, and graphite. The EU is expected to present a “stockpiling strategy” on July 8, which will cover medical supplies, critical raw materials, energy equipment, food, and water.

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Germany’s SPD faces ‘Russia rebellion’ at party congress

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Divisions within Germany’s Social Democratic Party (SPD) over rearmament and relations with Russia are set to culminate at its upcoming congress, where party leader and finance minister Lars Klingbeil faces backlash from a faction within his party.

According to a report in the Financial Times, one of the critics of the SPD leadership is the eldest son of former SPD Chancellor Willy Brandt, who still holds significant influence over the party with his Ostpolitik (Eastern Policy), a policy of rapprochement with the Soviet Union at the height of the Cold War.

Peter Brandt, a 76-year-old historian, has co-signed an SPD motion criticizing the government’s rearmament plans and advocating for “de-escalation and a gradual return to cooperation with Russia.”

The manifesto, published ahead of this week’s SPD party conference, states, “There is a long road ahead to return to a stable order of peace and security in Europe.”

While acknowledging that strengthening the defense capabilities of Germany and Europe is “necessary,” the authors emphasize that these efforts must be “part of a strategy aimed at de-escalation and the gradual restoration of trust, not a new arms race.”

Peter Brandt told the Financial Times that Klingbeil approved the new defense spending increase “without checking if it was the majority view.” He added, “This is a problem. There isn’t as clear a stance among the members as is reflected in the leadership.”

The criticism comes as Klingbeil, deputy chancellor in the coalition government led by Christian Democrat Friedrich Merz, prepares a major “funding injection” for the military, aiming to increase the country’s defense budget by 70% by 2029.

Brandt’s words are a reminder that many Social Democrats remain reluctant to fully embrace the country’s “Zeitenwende” (turning point) in defense policy, announced by former SPD Chancellor Olaf Scholz following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

The internal rebellion could create problems for Klingbeil, who negotiated the coalition agreement with Merz after the SPD’s worst-ever election result in February. The dissenters could make it difficult for the government, which holds a slim majority of just 13 seats, to pass legislation on the budget, arms deliveries, and the planned return to compulsory military service.

Uwe Jun, a political scientist at the University of Trier, noted that while the rebels are not a majority in the SPD, they are not a small minority either. “There is a long tradition in the SPD of people who came from the peace movement of the 1970s and 1980s,” he said. “They are critical of anything related to the military.”

Klingbeil’s reorganization of the party leadership following the election fiasco has further fueled the controversy. The 47-year-old politician is accused of consolidating his power after replacing 66-year-old Rolf Mützenich as the head of the SPD parliamentary group. Mützenich is also a signatory of the manifesto.

“Personal and political tensions are also playing a role,” said Gesine Schwan, a political scientist and SPD member who was asked to sign the motion but declined.

Klingbeil, who grew up after the fall of the Berlin Wall, has tried to shift the party’s foreign policy stance. In a series of speeches and editorials in 2022, he admitted that the party had “failed to realize that things in Russia had already been moving in a very different direction.”

The manifesto’s signatories argue that the pursuit of peace must be the priority. Ralf Stegner, who helped draft the text, caused controversy last month when it was revealed he had traveled to Azerbaijan in April to meet with Russian officials, including one under EU sanctions.

Stegner, 65, who at the time served on the parliamentary committee overseeing Germany’s intelligence service, defended the meeting, stating that MPs from Merz’s CDU had also attended to keep communication channels with Moscow open.

“You have to keep talking to everyone,” Stegner told the Financial Times. “The insinuation that this means agreeing with what others say or being a secret agent for a third party is, of course, complete nonsense.”

Stegner’s stance reflects the continued nostalgia within the SPD for Willy Brandt’s Ostpolitik. According to a party insider, members who joined the SPD under Brandt’s leadership, now in their 60s, make up 58% of the membership.

Peter Brandt, who said he never fully shared his father’s views, explained that he signed the manifesto because he believes the Russian threat is exaggerated.

“I do not agree with the idea that Russia will attack NATO,” said the younger Brandt. “The Russian army has shown weakness in the Ukraine war.”

He added that NATO is “currently superior to the Russian army in conventional terms, even without the Americans,” and called NATO’s goal of dedicating 5% of GDP to defense “unreasonable.”

Klingbeil, however, pointed out that Willy Brandt, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1971, also oversaw large defense budgets exceeding 3.5% of GDP.

“And ultimately, I don’t think anyone would associate Willy Brandt with someone who focused solely on military matters,” the SPD leader remarked.

Jun said Klingbeil symbolizes the “new school of thought within the party,” adding that the SPD’s younger MPs are “quite pragmatic” on Russia.

But Schwan believes Klingbeil will have to contend with the “old guard” for a while longer. “De-escalation, security, and peace policy are still part of the SPD’s DNA,” she said.

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