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The European right is in turmoil: Le Pen’s party cuts ties with AfD

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Jordan Bardella, president of the French National Rally (Rassemblement National – RN), announced on Tuesday that his party had ended its alliance with its German counterpart, the Alternative for Germany (AfD), a member of the right-wing Identity and Democracy (ID) group in the European Parliament (EP).

“I confirm that we will no longer sit together. The AfD has crossed red lines,” said Bardella.

This decision followed a comment by Maximilian Krah, the RN’s lead candidate for the AfD in the EP elections.

“I wouldn’t say that everyone who wears an SS uniform is automatically guilty,” Krah told the Italian press on Saturday (18 May), referring to the Nazi paramilitary units.

“As a result, the RN will have new allies after the elections. The groups in the European Parliament will be reconstituted after the vote on 9 June,” he said.

AfD-RN tensions were high

The relationship between the second largest delegation of the ID group, the RN, and the third largest delegation, the AfD, has been deteriorating for months.

Relations have been strained in recent months after German media revealed that a programme of ‘reverse migration’ of migrants and foreign-born Germans was discussed at a meeting in Potsdam attended by AfD members.

RN leader Marine Le Pen called on her German allies to clarify the matter and question their alliance.

Later, the AfD angered the RN by questioning the territorial status of the French overseas department of Mayotte in an official written request to the German government.

This request did not go down well with RN leader Marine Le Pen, who said during her visit to the island at the time that the AfD should “deal with Germany’s problems”.

Identity and Democracy, the AfD group in the EP, is also concerned

RN MEP Alexandre Loubet told Euractiv that the RN’s decision to break had been communicated to all delegations of the ID group.

Lega, the leading Italian party in the ID group, told the press that “as always, Matteo Salvini and Marine Le Pen are in perfect harmony and agreement”.

Le Pen attended the VOX event in Madrid last weekend. During the event, she sat in the front row between VOX president Santiago Abascal and the party’s leading candidate for the EP elections, Jorge Buxadé.

However, no AfD representatives were present at this event or at recent European conservative events in Brussels and Budapest in April.

“Parties are free to invite whoever they want,” Thibaut François, secretary general of the ID group and RN MEP, told Euractiv. There are actually quite a few reservations about some of the AfD’s hardline positions. We take note of that,” he said.

Krah leaves AfD federal executive committee

On the other hand, AfD politician Krah has announced his resignation from his party’s executive board.

According to WELT, Maximilian Krah announced his resignation from the AfD’s federal executive committee on Wednesday morning. As a result, the AfD politician will no longer take part in the campaign for the European elections.

Krah confirmed this to the WELT. “I am aware that my factual and nuanced statements are being used as an excuse to damage our party. The last thing we need now is a discussion about me. The AfD must maintain its unity. That is why I will immediately withdraw from the election campaign and resign as a member of the federal executive,” she said.

Europe

EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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