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US deploys medium-range missile system in Indo-Pacific for first time, China reacts

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The US military has deployed its new Typhon medium-range surface-to-surface missile launcher to the Indo-Pacific region for the first time for joint military exercises in the northern Philippines, in a move likely to unsettle China.

The US military announced on Monday that it sent the launcher, capable of firing Tomahawk cruise missiles and SM-6 missiles, to the Northern Luzon region of the Philippines for the Salaknib 2024 joint military exercise.

“In a historic first, the 1st Multi-Domain Task Force successfully deployed the Medium Range Capability (MRC) missile system to the Northern Luzon region of the Philippines on 11 April 2024 as part of the Salaknib 24 Exercise,” the statement said. “This important deployment marks an important milestone for the new capability while improving interoperability, readiness and defence capabilities in coordination with the Armed Forces of the Philippines.”

A stone’s throw away from Taiwan

Although the military did not specify the exact location where the launcher was deployed for the exercise, the US military currently has access to five different sites on the island of Luzon, the largest and most populous island in the Philippine archipelago.

The island, the northernmost point of the Philippines, lies about 100 kilometres (62 miles) off Taiwan. Senator Maria Imelda Marcos, formerly chairwoman of the Philippine Senate Foreign Affairs Committee and sister of President Ferdinand Marcos, said in a meeting with defence officials, “Gentlemen, what is our struggle with Taiwan? What is our war with Taiwan? I don’t understand, why are we conducting all military exercises in Luzon… a stone’s throw from Taiwan?”

Given that Tomahawk missiles have a range of more than 1,600 kilometres, any deployment there would not only cover the entire Luzon Strait, but could also target parts of the Chinese coast and various People’s Liberation Army bases in and around the disputed South China Sea.

The commander of the US military in the Pacific, General Charles Flynn, recently reiterated comments he made in December that the US would deploy a medium-range missile launcher in the region.

“I’m not going to discuss which system it is, I’m not going to say where or when, I’m just saying that long-range precision firing capability will come to the region,” Flynn said on 3 April.

China said the official deployment of long-range missiles to the Indo-Pacific region would be a “dangerous trend” and would lead to a strong response from Beijing.

“China is firmly opposed to this and will take decisive countermeasures,” Chinese Defence Ministry spokesman Wu Qian told a news conference on Friday. We urge the United States to truly respect the security concerns of other countries and stop undermining regional peace and stability,” Wu Qian, a spokesman for the Chinese Defence Ministry, told a news conference on Friday.

Japan was also among the possibilities

The US Army announced last year that the system, which has four trailer-based launchers and other supporting equipment, had conducted a series of successful tests with Tomahawk and SM-6 missiles.

Although it has often been suggested that Japan could host the system, this has not been possible due to difficulties in securing public understanding. Deploying the system in the country would make its deployment sites a target for China’s own powerful missile arsenal.

Nevertheless, US officials have hinted that temporary transfers to Japan for training are a possibility.

Permanent but dangerous option Guam

A more permanent deployment of the system in the region could be on the US territory of Guam, home to a large military base. Such a move would be the first since the Cold War and would allow China to increase its stockpile of powerful missiles capable of striking Japan and US military bases in the Pacific.

The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF), signed in 1987 between the United States and the then Soviet Union, banned all conventional and nuclear land-based missiles capable of travelling between 500 km and 5,500 km (310 miles and 3,400 miles). However, the United States withdrew from the INF in 2019, claiming that the Russians were secretly testing and fielding missiles in violation of the treaty.

Beijing, which is not part of the INF Treaty, is estimated to have 1,850 missiles with a range of 1,000 km to 5,500 km, according to the Pentagon’s latest annual report on the Chinese military.

Defenders of the system have said that a rotational, shorter deployment to Guam, or possibly to or near US Asian allies, could help strengthen deterrence against China.

Critics, however, warned that such a move would force China to further strengthen its already powerful missile and nuclear forces and bring Washington and Beijing closer to a conflict that both say they are trying to avoid.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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ASIA

Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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ASIA

Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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