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Xi in Paris: Our relations with France at the forefront of relations with major Western countries

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Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in Paris on Sunday afternoon local time, the first stop on a three-nation European tour. Xi, who was welcomed in Paris by French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal, said in a written statement that over the past 60 years, China-France relations have long been at the forefront of China’s relations with major Western countries, setting a good example for the international community on peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation between countries with different systems.

The development of China-France relations has not only benefited the two peoples, but also “injected stability and positive energy” into the turbulent world, the Chinese leader said.

In a separate article in the French daily Le Figaro, the Chinese president said he had come to France with three messages: That Beijing is determined to open ‘new horizons’ in its relations with France, to open up to the world ‘even more’ and to safeguard world peace and stability.

Xi’s visit to France comes as this year marks the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France.

Xi will hold talks with French President Emmanuel Macron and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in Paris today, 6 May.

On Tuesday, Macron will take the Chinese leader and his wife to the Pyrenees mountains, where he used to visit his grandmother as a child. The two couples are also expected to take a cable car to the top of the 2,877-metre Pic du Midi, a dark sky reserve.

After France, the Chinese leader will travel to Serbia and Hungary, two countries with close ties to Russia.

Crisis agenda

The talks will focus on international crises, in particular the war in Ukraine and the situation in the Middle East,’ the Elysee Palace said in a statement ahead of the visit last week.

Macron is expected to ask Xi to put pressure on Russian President Vladimir Putin over Ukraine. In an interview with the Economist last week, the French president argued that the war was existential for Europe.

In addition to the war in Ukraine, Europe is also concerned about China’s trade practices and has launched an investigation into Chinese subsidies to electric car makers, amid concerns that such payments undermine competition and hurt European companies.

Macron told the Economist that he would also tell Xi why Europe must protect its own manufacturers and industries.

On Sunday night, von der Leyen also signalled the EU’s continued displeasure with China, which she said was “currently producing with huge subsidies”.

Promoting strategic autonomy

In a press briefing on 29 April after China announced the visit, Chinese Ambassador to France Lu Shaye said: ‘President Xi will have a comprehensive and in-depth strategic communication with French President Emmanuel Macron on China-France and China-Europe relations. He will encourage France to maintain strategic autonomy and openness in cooperation, thus leading Europe to build a more independent, objective and friendly understanding of China and resist negative trends such as ‘de-risking’ and ‘de-dependence’ on China,’ he said.

Trade deals expected

People familiar with the negotiations said China could announce an order for around 50 Airbus planes during Xi’s visit, but it remains unclear whether this will lead to a new deal.

Pierre Picquart, an expert in geopolitics and human geography at the University of Paris-VIII, told the Global Times that Xi’s visit is important in three ways:

‘Economically, it could pave the way for trade agreements and promote mutually beneficial investment in key sectors such as technology, innovation, energy and infrastructure. Diplomatically, it provides an ideal platform to strengthen coordination and cooperation between China and France on key global issues such as climate change, international security and public health. On the cultural and educational front, this visit can open up new opportunities for cooperation in education, research and culture, thereby strengthening exchanges between our peoples and deepening our mutual understanding.

Special welcome for Xi

Chinese and French national flags were hoisted at one end of the Champs-Élysées boulevard and on the street in front of Les Invalides to welcome Xi.

On Sunday afternoon, near the Arc de Triomphe in central Paris, many Chinese and French students waved Chinese and French national flags to welcome Xi Jinping. The students carried banners saying “Long live China-France friendship” and “We wish President Xi a successful visit to France”.

In preparation for Xi’s visit and to mark the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France, various events were organised.

A symposium on “Exchange and Mutual Learning between Chinese and French Civilisations” was held on Friday. Co-organised by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) in Beijing and the National Institute of Oriental Languages and Civilisations in Paris, the symposium brought together nearly 100 scholars from the two countries to discuss China-France cross-cultural exchange practices, scientific and technological innovation, and the future of civilisation.

Antoine Broussy, director of the Charles de Gaulle Foundation, told the Global Times that many other special events have been organised in Paris.

Xi will be officially received by Macron at the Elysee Palace today. This will be followed by a state dinner to mark 60 years of relations between France and the People’s Republic of China.

Chinese support for Macron’s calls

French President Macron’s call for Europe’s ‘strategic autonomy’ is a recurring theme.

Both Xi and Foreign Minister Wang Yi have previously said that China supports Europe strengthening its strategic autonomy and taking its future into its own hands.

During his visit to China last year, French President Macron warned Europe against being drawn into a US-China confrontation over Taiwan, prompting the US magazine Foreign Policy to describe strategic autonomy as ‘a French pipe dream’.

He Zhigao, a research fellow at the CASS Institute for European Studies, told the Global Times that the US wants to keep Europe under tight control to bind it to the Washington-led Western camp.

If Europe looks at China from a global perspective that can benefit the world, China is an opportunity. But if it is on the side of the US, then China should be a challenge,’ he said, adding that China’s engagement with Europe is for common development.

According to a report by Business France, China has been the largest Asian country in terms of investment and job creation in France for three consecutive years. While Sino-French development in core sectors such as aviation, nuclear energy and trade is flourishing, emerging areas such as renewable energy and the digital economy are likely to become new engines of growth.

Xin Hua, Director and Chair Professor of the Centre for European Union Studies at the Shanghai Graduate School of International Studies, believes that China-France relations are the cornerstone of China-Europe relations: France is one of the most important core members of the EU, and its strategic orientations play a decisive role in the EU’s integration process and the strategic and security model of the European continent. As long as China and France maintain positive interaction, China-Europe relations will remain stable.

Divisive discussions

The 27 members of the EU, particularly France and Germany, are divided over their stance on China.

According to The Guardian, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz will not join Macron and Xi in Paris because of prior commitments.

There is no consensus in Europe on this issue because some actors still see China mainly as a market of opportunities,’ Macron said, without naming any countries.

France will also seek progress on opening up the Chinese market to its agricultural exports and address the concerns of the French cosmetics industry over intellectual property rights, officials said.

Ahead of Xi’s visit, Western media described the Chinese leader’s tour as ‘an attempt to divide Europe’. According to the Financial Times, Xi is trying to increase his influence in the region by playing on Europe’s ‘fissures’.

According to Matt Geracim, deputy director of the Atlantic Council’s Global China Centre, the Chinese president went to Europe with three objectives: ‘to repair relations in Europe damaged by China’s support for Russia’s war in Ukraine, to blunt the EU’s economic security agenda against China, and to showcase Beijing’s strong ties with its loyal partners Serbia and Hungary’.

Chinese experts told the Global Times that these claims are ‘paranoid’ and that Xi’s visit is aimed at boosting exchanges with Europe in all areas, especially trade.

Diplomacy

BlackRock halts work on Ukraine reconstruction fund amid Trump uncertainty

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US-based BlackRock, the world’s largest investment company, has reportedly halted its efforts to find investors for a planned reconstruction fund for Ukraine.

According to a report by Bloomberg that cited sources familiar with the matter, the decision is driven by uncertainties surrounding US President Donald Trump’s position on Ukraine.

The fund was scheduled to be unveiled at a conference on Ukraine’s reconstruction on July 10-11, an event attended by Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Sources indicated that the initiative was close to securing initial support from entities linked to the governments of Germany, Italy, and Poland.

However, with the possibility of Trump returning to the White House in January, BlackRock has decided to temporarily suspend its discussions with institutional investors, citing uncertainty about future support for Ukraine.

Alternative plan from France

Bloomberg has also learned that France is now developing an alternative plan, which includes creating a new fund to replace the initiative that BlackRock has suspended. The effectiveness of this new plan without US participation, however, remains a significant question.

A BlackRock representative stated that the company completed its pro bono advisory work for the Ukraine project in 2024 and currently has “no active commitments” to the Ukrainian government.

“The only discussions that influence BlackRock’s decisions are those the firm has with its clients,” the representative emphasized.

The fund’s $15 billion target

BlackRock Vice Chairman Philipp Hildebrand, who was previously involved in the negotiations, had announced plans to attract at least $500 million from governments, international development banks, and other public donors, along with approximately $2 billion from private investors.

According to Hildebrand, uniting investors under a single consortium would have enabled the direction of at least $15 billion in equity and debt investments toward Ukraine’s reconstruction.

The World Bank estimates that the total cost for Ukraine’s post-war reconstruction exceeds €500 billion. Rebuilding the country’s port infrastructure alone is projected to require at least €1 billion.

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BRICS summit condemns attack on Iran, demands Gaza ceasefire

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At the 17th BRICS Summit, which began Sunday in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, military attacks against Iran were condemned, and a call was made for an immediate and permanent ceasefire in Gaza.

As the summit continued, US President Donald Trump threatened new tariffs on countries supporting BRICS policies.

A joint statement released by the group declared that the military attacks on Iran were a “violation of international law and the Charter of the United Nations (UN).”

Trump threatens tariffs on countries supporting BRICS

While the BRICS summit was underway, US President Donald Trump announced on the social media platform Truth Social that a 10% additional tariff would be imposed on countries that decide to support the group’s “anti-American policy.” Trump stated, “There will be no exceptions.”

Previously, Trump had threatened to impose a 100% tariff on the products of BRICS countries if they created an alternative currency to the dollar.

The US President had said, “BRICS has zero chance of replacing the American dollar in international trade. Any country that tries to do so can wave goodbye to America.” After this threat, Trump claimed that BRICS was “dead.”

Attack on Iran a ‘violation of international law’

The BRICS communiqué expressed “deep concern” over the escalating security situation in the Middle East and the deliberate attacks on civilian infrastructure and peaceful nuclear facilities.

The group emphasized its support for diplomatic initiatives aimed at resolving regional challenges and called on the UN Security Council (UNSC) to address the issue.

Call for immediate ceasefire in Gaza, compliance in Lebanon

The statement also reiterated concern over the situation in the occupied Palestinian territories as Israel’s attacks on the Gaza Strip continue.

The text condemned all violations of international law, particularly international humanitarian law and human rights law, drawing special attention to the use of starvation as a method of warfare.

The parties were urged to engage in further negotiations in good faith to achieve an immediate, permanent, and unconditional ceasefire. Additionally, “unwavering” support for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) was affirmed.

The communiqué expressed satisfaction with the ceasefire in Lebanon and called on all parties to “strictly adhere to its terms.”

Ongoing violations of the ceasefire and of Lebanon’s sovereignty and territorial integrity were condemned.

The statement called on Israel to “respect the terms agreed upon with the Lebanese government and withdraw its occupying forces from all Lebanese territory.”

‘We are committed to Syria’s territorial integrity’

BRICS also affirmed its commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity of Syria. It called for a Syrian-led, peaceful, and inclusive political process based on the principles of UNSC Resolution 2254.

The partial occupation of some parts of Syria was strongly condemned, with a call for Israel to withdraw its forces without delay. The threat posed by the presence of foreign terrorist fighters in Syria was also condemned.

BRICS has a responsibility to defend international law, Araghchi declared

Speaking at the summit, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi emphasized that BRICS has a responsibility to defend international law and multilateralism, and to support the fundamental principles of the UN, from the equality of states to the rejection of the use of force and the peaceful resolution of disputes.

Araghchi stated that the attack on Iran was “a result of the absolute impunity granted by the US and some European countries for the Israeli regime to commit crimes without accountability.”

Stating that both Israel and the US must be held accountable for their violations of international law, Araghchi warned that the consequences of this attack would not be limited to his country but would spread throughout the entire region and even beyond.

The Iranian minister expressed that “the security dilemma in the region will not be resolved as long as Israel’s illegal tendencies are encouraged by its supporters.”

Noting that residential areas and military bases were targeted in the attacks, and that military leaders, soldiers, academics, and scientists were killed, Araghchi stressed Tehran’s determination to document the war crimes committed.

Araghchi added that “Iran will not abandon its demand for justice and compensation” and that his country “will continue to defend itself with all its might against any future attacks.”

The unipolar world is a thing of the past, says Putin

Participating in the summit via video conference, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that the world is witnessing profound changes and that the unipolar system of international relations “is a thing of the past.”

Calling for the strengthening of cooperation among BRICS countries, Putin expressed his hope for expanding the use of national currencies.

Putin stated that all member countries “stand for the principles of equality, good neighborliness, and traditional values,” adding, “The influence and position of BRICS are growing every year, and it has rightfully become one of the main centers of the global system.”

The Russian leader noted that the group “significantly surpasses” other blocs like the G7 in terms of purchasing power parity.

The UNSC must be reformed, says Lula da Silva

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva warned that the UN is in danger of “losing credibility and becoming paralyzed.”

Lula da Silva called for the UNSC to be reformed by “adding new permanent members from the Global South.” He stated that this is not just a matter of justice but also “a guarantee for the survival of the UN.”

The Brazilian leader also warned of a potential nuclear catastrophe and urged world leaders not to ignore the “genocide” committed by Israel in the Gaza Strip.

He emphasized that a solution is only possible “with the end of the occupation and the establishment of a Palestinian state.”

Lavrov supports Araghchi

On the sidelines of the summit, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov held a meeting with his Iranian counterpart, Araghchi. Lavrov reiterated his country’s position condemning the illegal attacks against Iran, including those on peaceful nuclear facilities.

Emphasizing the importance of taking effective steps to prevent the escalation of tensions in the region, Lavrov stated that Russia is ready to assist, including at the UNSC level.

The global rise of BRICS

BRICS was initially coined as the acronym BRIC by Goldman Sachs chief economist Jim O’Neill to describe the emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China.

These countries formed an informal club in 2009. With the inclusion of South Africa in 2010, the group became known as BRICS. The group expanded in 2023 with the addition of Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the UAE, and Indonesia joined at the beginning of 2025.

Kirill Dmitriev, CEO of the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF), stated during the summit in Brazil that the era of the Global South has begun.

Dmitriev noted that BRICS countries account for half of global economic growth, about 45% of the world’s population, and approximately 40% of global GDP, while the G7’s share remains at 29%.

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Juan Carrero condemns global indifference to tragedies in Gaza and Congo

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In a speech at the International Peace Coalition meeting organized by the Schiller Institute, Juan Carrero, President of the s’Olivar Foundation in Spain, stated that the world has become “morally dead” by ignoring major tragedies in Gaza, Syria, and Africa. He argued that this moral decay fuels the madness of war.

Carrero noted that resisting countries like Iran possess something far more powerful than nuclear weapons, saying, “This is honor.”

Describing the analyses at the meeting as “sensible, courageous, and enlightening,” Carrero highlighted the Schiller Institute’s consistent emphasis on the importance of morality alongside its geostrategic analyses.

‘Moral death is worse’

Carrero stated that moral corruption has always been at the root of the destructive collapse of empires and all war frenzies in history. “Those pursuing a delusional expansionist project aim to bring about regime change in Iran. This is the last of the seven regime changes they have planned. They claim to be very concerned about Iran obtaining a nuclear bomb,” he said.

Carrero emphasized that Iran and many other countries resisting the latest follies of the collapsing Anglo-Western empire possess something far more powerful than nuclear weapons, reiterating, “This is honor.” He added that Iran does not see the assassination of its generals or nuclear scientists in their homes with their families as a failure. He continued:

“Each of them is a martyr whose blood will give life to their people. On this matter, both heroic military leaders and political activists agree with the advocates of the non-violence movement. There is something much worse than physical death, and that is moral death.”

‘The world is morally dead’

Carrero asserted that a world that ignores the tragedies in Gaza, Syria, or Africa because they are not thought to directly trigger a nuclear catastrophe is a “worthless and morally dead” world.

“The same applies to a world that does not care about Africa because the conflicts there are not waged with weapons of mass destruction or weapons that could destroy our Anglo-Western way of life,” Carrero assessed.

In his speech, Carrero pointed to a series of “follies” that should not be tolerated, including the “Greater Israel project,” the “desire for Russia’s collapse,” and the quest by “the genocidal Paul Kagame to annex the vast eastern territories of the Democratic Republic of Congo.”

Specifically addressing the situation in Congo, Carrero noted that the country has 7 million refugees, millions of victims, and hundreds of thousands of cases of rape. He stated that heroic leaders like Victor Ingabir, who could end this madness, are systematically killed or imprisoned.

“Despite the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights ruling in his favor, Paul Kagame has abducted him once again, and no one can reach him,” Carrero said.

Carrero concluded his speech by presenting a video message from the 1980 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, Adolfo Perez Esquivel, which included a call to “disarm the armed consciences and stop the wars and lies.”

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