Connect with us

MIDDLE EAST

Ceasefire begins on the Lebanese front: Civilians return to southern Lebanon

Published

on

The ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hezbollah, which marks the end of 14 months of conflict, officially came into effect this morning. Lebanese civilians, previously displaced by Israeli airstrikes and ground offensives, have begun returning to their homes in southern Lebanon, despite warnings from Israeli officials to delay their return.

The ceasefire, announced by U.S. President Joe Biden following its approval by both the Lebanese and Israeli governments, became effective at 5:00 AM today.

President Joe Biden stated that the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) would deploy along Lebanon’s southern border within 60 days to assume control of the region. The agreement mandates the disarmament of Hezbollah fighters in this area and their relocation to regions north of the Litani River. During this period, Israeli forces are expected to gradually withdraw.

Biden also clarified that no American troops will be stationed in Lebanon during this process, emphasizing that the U.S. and France played key roles in achieving this agreement through prolonged diplomatic efforts. An international coalition, spearheaded by the U.S. and France, will oversee the implementation of the ceasefire.

Additionally, displaced Lebanese civilians and Jewish settlers from northern Israel will be allowed to return to their homes under the terms of the agreement.

Under the terms of UN Security Council Resolution 1701, the sale and production of arms in Lebanon will be strictly controlled by the Lebanese government to prevent the rearmament of groups like Hezbollah.

Colonel Avichay Adraee, the Israeli army’s Arabic-language spokesperson, urged Lebanese civilians to refrain from returning to southern villages just yet, citing ongoing Israeli military presence. He advised:

“For your safety and that of your family, avoid traveling to areas near Israeli military positions or the evacuated villages until further notice. The Israeli army will announce a safe return date for civilians.”

Despite these warnings, Reuters reported a noticeable movement of displaced families heading south in vehicles as they return to their homes.

The conflict escalated on October 7, following Hamas’s attack on southern Israel, prompting Hezbollah to launch rocket and drone strikes into northern Israel. These attacks forced approximately 60,000 Israelis to flee their homes. While the ceasefire signals a halt in hostilities, the timeline for the return of Israeli evacuees remains unclear.

Reports indicate that between 5,000 and 10,000 Lebanese troops will be stationed in the area from the Israeli-Lebanese border to the Litani River. Another media source revealed an undisclosed U.S. commitment, which allegedly grants Israel the right to retaliate if Hezbollah violates the ceasefire terms.

MIDDLE EAST

Biden approves $8 billion arms deal for Israel amid Gaza conflict

Published

on

The Joe Biden administration has provisionally approved an $8 billion arms sale to Israel in a last-minute demonstration of support for the U.S. president’s close ally after more than a year of war in Gaza.

The U.S. State Department announced the sale to Congress late on Friday through an informal notification, according to Financial Times (FT) sources. This step precedes a public announcement and requires approval from the Senate and House Foreign Affairs Committees before implementation.

The arms package includes $6.75 billion worth of precision-guided missiles and small bombs, $300 million worth of 155 mm artillery shells, $600 million worth of Hellfire missiles, and $300 million worth of Amraam air-to-air missiles, according to one source familiar with the matter.

Another source indicated that while some of the weapons would come directly from U.S. stockpiles, most deliveries would take a year or longer.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu frequently accuses the United States of delaying arms and ammunition deliveries—claims the Biden administration denies.

In November, Netanyahu stated that he had agreed to a ceasefire with Hezbollah in Lebanon to allow Israeli forces to replenish their stockpiles. Around the same time, the Biden administration informally notified Congress of its intention to supply Israel with $680 million worth of precision weapons. This notification followed an unsuccessful attempt by some Democrats in Congress to block a $20 billion arms sale to Israel last summer.

In April, Congress approved an additional $26 billion in war aid to Israel, supplementing the $3.8 billion in annual U.S. security assistance to the country.

Continue Reading

MIDDLE EAST

Israeli airstrikes and landing operation target Syrian defense facilities

Published

on

Israel conducted an airstrike followed by a landing operation in the Safira district, located in the south-east of Syria’s Aleppo province.

The operation began with intense airstrikes targeting the Safira region, which houses Syrian defense industry facilities and a military research center. Simultaneously, Israel expanded its military activities in the south, coinciding with the collapse of the Assad regime. According to an AA news report citing local sources, Israel specifically targeted an air defense base and Warehouse 404. Preliminary reports indicate that approximately ten airstrikes resulted in casualties, with both deaths and injuries reported in the area.

In the hours following the airstrikes, Israeli forces conducted a landing operation using aircraft. This led to clashes between Israeli soldiers and armed groups in the region.

These attacks are part of a broader escalation by the Israeli military, which intensified following the collapse of Syria’s 61-year Baathist rule on 8 December. The escalation began with clashes on 27 November. Since then, the Israeli army has focused on dismantling military infrastructure and facilities abandoned by the Syrian army, while also expanding its occupation of the Golan Heights, a Syrian territory.

The Israeli military has advanced beyond the buffer zone surrounding the Golan Heights, moving as close as 25 kilometers to the Syrian capital, Damascus.

Israel has occupied Syria’s Golan Heights since 1967. The 1974 disengagement agreement between Israel and Syria established the borders of a buffer zone and a demilitarized area, but recent actions suggest a significant shift in the status quo.

Continue Reading

MIDDLE EAST

Tehran issues formal protest to Riyadh over executions of Iranian citizens

Published

on

Saudi Arabia’s Interior Ministry announced the execution of six Iranians for attempting to smuggle drugs into the country. In response, Tehran issued a formal note to Riyadh.

According to Saudi Arabia’s official news agency, SPA, the Ministry of Interior released a statement identifying the executed individuals as Jasim Mohammad Shabani, Abdelreza Yunous Tenkasiri, Khalil Shahid Samri, Mohammad Javad Abdeljalil, Mahdi Kenan Ghani, and Khor Mohammad Shabani. The statement detailed that these Iranian citizens were apprehended, convicted by the court, and subsequently sentenced to death.

The Ministry emphasized that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia carried out the court’s decision, executing the convicted individuals.

In response, Iran’s official news agency, IRNA, reported that the Iranian Foreign Ministry summoned the Saudi Ambassador to Tehran, Abdallah bin Saud Al-Anazi, and delivered a strongly worded note of protest against the executions.

Continue Reading

MOST READ

Turkey