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Cold wave and fog cause chaos in India

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The India Meteorological Department (IMD) had warned of very dense fog and cold weather conditions over northwest India that could last for upcoming days. The department had also warned of breathing issues in some vulnerable patients. Those people going through asthma and bronchitis ailments may suffer from shortness of breath, wheezing and coughing. It has also predicted a tripping of power lines due to the weather conditions and other difficulties like vehicle collisions etc…

On Monday, a severe cold day was observed in New Delhi, the capital city. With the thick fog blanketing Delhi, the department forecasts “defense to very dense fog conditions across Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh to persist.”

Dense fog has already caused delays in rail and air travel in the country’s north, which is also experiencing a severe cold wave. The air quality in Delhi and surrounding areas remained poor, and IDM reported a minimum temperature of 1.9 degree Celsius in the Safdarjung neighborhood of Delhi. The city has been blanked by the heavy layer of fog on Monday morning.

Lower visibility has also hampered flight and train operations in northern parts of the country. Indian Northern Railway has confirmed 42 trains were delayed to New Delhi. Meanwhile, Delhi International Airport Limited said that severe fog may impede airport operations. “Passengers are requested to contact the airline concerned for updated flight information,” it said in a statement.

Moreover, local broadcaster reported that poor weather caused disruption at Delhi airport, with over 140 flights delayed. Authorities in Delhi also asked schools to extend winter holidays and canceled classes.

Avoid outdoor activities

The Indian authorities also asked the people to avoid or limit outdoor activities until the weather conditions improve and called on the citizens to pay attention while driving through dense fog.

The harsh cold time could be expected to cause more health issues, especially in Delhi and winter season is particularly hard for India’s homeless population. These people are often sleeping beside the road and at railway stations, and on Sunday, Delhi had experienced the foggiest days so far this winter.

The foggy conditions also continued on Monday and the vehicles were seen driving slowly and carefully. Domestic airline IndiGo had said that flight timings were affected due to dense fog and poor visibility in Delhi, advising passengers to check their flight status before leaving for the airport.

To beat the cold, people were also seen huddled around large bonfires near gas stations and on street corners.

Flights diverted and trains canceled

On Monday, three flights were diverted to Jaipur instead of landing in Delhi due to very dense fog and low visibility. Two of the three flights that have been diverted are SpiceJet and one is Air India Express, WION reported, citing officials from Delhi airport.

Northern India is in the grip of a cold snap and heavy fog. Reuters

Meanwhile a total of 267 trains were canceled due to fog and other conditions. “Till 11am, a total of 170 trains were running late and out of 170 trains, 91 trains (54%) were running late due to weather conditions,” the Railways said in a statement, according to ANI.

Schools were also ordered to close until 15 January.

Nearly 100 people die

At least 98 people have died in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, owing to heart and brain strokes in the past five days.

At least six patients died while receiving treatment at the Institute of Heart Disease, and fourteen patients who had been suffering from a severe cold passed away from a heart attack. According to the Institute, eight other people were brought dead to the institute.

At the city’s SPS Heart Institute, 14 people died in the last 24 hours, according to WION. The doctors believe that the sudden blood pressure spikes brought on by the cold and blood clotting, are triggering heart and brain attacks. The patients were advised to protect themselves from the cold waves.

“Heart attacks in this cold weather are not restricted only to the elderly,” a faculty member at King George’s Medical University (KGMU) in Lucknow said, IANS reported.

He said that they have got cases when even teenagers have suffered heart attacks. “Everyone, irrespective of age, should keep warm and stay indoors as far as possible,” he suggested.

Three foreigners killed as bus hits truck amid fog

Three Nepalese citizens and one Indian “driver” were killed after a Nepal-bound bus rammed into a truck on the Agra-Lucknow Expressway in the midst of a dense fog cover over Unnao in Uttar Pradesh on Monday.

Another six passengers, including four Nepalese received injuries in the incident and were evacuated to the hospital. The bus was carrying 60 passengers and they were going from Rajkot in Gujarat to Nepal.

Additional Superintendent of Police Shashi Shekhar Singh said a blinding fog cover engulfed a large part of the state this morning, lowering the visibility considerably, according to the Telegraph Online.

Singh said that the bus hit the truck from behind on the Agra-Lucknow Expressway around 5.30 am.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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ASIA

Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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ASIA

Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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