Europe
European stocks suffer worst day in nine months
European stock markets had their worst day in nine months as a wave of selling that began with fading hopes of a rapid cut in US interest rates spread across the globe.
Indices in Europe and Asia fell sharply, following steep falls on Wall Street on Monday after strong US retail sales figures showed the Federal Reserve may cut interest rates less this year than previously thought.
Across the region, the Stoxx Europe 600 fell 1.5 per cent, its biggest one-day drop since July last year. Energy groups, banks and miners represented in the commodity-heavy index led the declines in Europe, while London’s FTSE 100 fell 1.8 per cent, its worst day in nine months.
Wall Street’s benchmark S&P 500 index closed down 0.2 per cent, while the technology-heavy Nasdaq Composite fell 0.1 per cent after steeper falls in the previous session. On Friday and Monday, the S&P 500 recorded its worst two-day losing streak since the regional banking crisis in March 2002.
Hong Kong’s Hang Seng, South Korea’s Kospi and Japan’s Topix all lost more than 2%, while China’s CSI 300 fell 1.1%.
Emerging market currencies also weakened against the dollar on expectations of fewer US rate cuts, prompting intervention by Asian central banks such as Indonesia and South Korea.
As changing interest rate expectations hit currency markets, the Indonesian rupiah fell 2 per cent against the dollar to 16,176 rupiah, its lowest level in four years.
Bank Indonesia Governor Perry Warjiyo said on Tuesday that the central bank had stepped in to support the rupiah, which has fallen about 5 per cent this year and is one of Asia’s worst-performing currencies.
The Indian rupee also fell 0.2 per cent against the dollar to a record low of 83.64 rupees, while the Malaysian ringgit traded near a 26-year low, down 0.3 per cent, a day after the country’s central bank said it would “manage risks from increased financial market volatility”.
The Korean won also fell 0.9 per cent to a 17-month low, and the finance ministry and the Bank of Korea said in a joint statement on Tuesday that they were ‘closely monitoring foreign exchange movements and supply and demand with special attention’.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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