Europe
Tensions rise as UK refuses asylum seeker returns from Ireland
The British government has accused the EU of double standards after Ireland promised to send asylum seekers to Britain despite France’s refusal to take back migrants crossing the Channel.
The row erupted after Irish ministers said they would prepare emergency legislation to send back refugees from Britain to avoid deportation to Rwanda.
But Conservative ministers have dismissed the proposal as a ‘losing proposition’ because they are unable to send asylum seekers arriving in small boats across the Channel back to France.
A British government source told The Telegraph: “We will not accept the return of asylum seekers from the EU via Ireland until the EU recognises that we can send them back to France. We are fully focused on implementing our Rwanda plan and will continue to work with the French to stop boats crossing the Channel”.
Yesterday the Daily Mail reported that international students, workers and visitors were seeking asylum to stay in the UK through the ‘back door’.
Figures obtained by the newspaper show that 21,525 asylum claims were made by visa holders in the year to March 2023, an annual increase of 154 per cent.
London-Paris readmission deal invalid
On Monday, the Home Office will begin detaining asylum seekers for deportation to Rwanda. The government hopes the first flights will take place in the summer.
Last week, Foreign Secretary David Cameron said a readmission deal with France to help crack down on people-smuggling gangs and stop people making the dangerous journey across the Channel would be “impossible” after Brexit.
According to the minister, the current situation means that the agreement in place when he was Prime Minister, which saw migrants returned to France on arrival in the UK, cannot be repeated.
Ireland: Asylum claims rise because of Rwanda plan
Last week, Irish Deputy Prime Minister Michael Martin said that the UK’s Rwanda policy was affecting Ireland “because people are afraid to stay in the UK and are seeking asylum in Ireland instead”.
Following Harris’ comments, Irish Justice Minister Helen McEntee appeared on national broadcaster RTE on Sunday to discuss the plan to send asylum seekers back to Britain.
Irish Taoiseach Simon Harris has asked for the proposals to be put to his cabinet this week as he faces mounting public pressure over rising immigration figures.
Britain’s Northern Ireland secretary, Chris Heaton-Harris, is expected to meet senior Irish officials on Monday to clarify London’s position.
Pre-Brexit asylum structure no longer in place
Before Brexit, the return of migrants to EU countries was governed by the Dublin Convention, under which migrants could be returned to a safe third country through which they had passed before reaching their destination.
This meant that asylum seekers travelling from the UK to Ireland or migrants arriving in the UK from France could be returned if it could be shown that they had passed through a safe third country, i.e. the UK or France.
However, the UK abandoned this practice when it left the EU and no follow-up agreement was signed during the Brexit negotiations, meaning that there is no formal readmission agreement between EU countries and the UK.
There was, however, a post-Brexit agreement between the UK and Ireland that allowed Ireland to return asylum seekers to the UK.
However, the Irish High Court ruled last month that the Irish government’s declaration of the UK as a ‘safe third country’ to which it could return asylum seekers was unlawful because of the Rwanda Bill. The government’s emergency bill seeks to overturn this ruling.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
-
Middle East2 weeks agoQatar and Saudi Arabia acquire hundreds of millions of dollars in Israeli defense technology, report says
-
Europe2 weeks agoBuckingham Palace updates King’s official role to focus on securing faith in multi-faith Britain
-
Interview2 weeks ago“Capitalism does not require a free social order”
-
Asia2 weeks agoSouth Korea unveils $518 billion plan for new southwestern semiconductor cluster
-
Europe2 weeks agoBillionaire Peter Thiel deepens ties with German and Austrian right-wing political elite
-
America2 weeks agoAnthropic withdraws covert China user tracking feature after online backlash
-
Europe2 weeks agoGermany’s BSW proposes cooperation with AfD to break political ‘firewall’
-
Europe2 weeks agoEurope faces 15-year low in winter gas reserves as June storage targets fall short
