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AfD proposes ‘Confederation of European Nations against the EU’

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The Alternative for Germany (AfD), which is second in the polls in Germany, has once again declared that it wants to abolish the EU in its current form and turn it into a confederation of nation states with limited power, as it kicked off the European Parliament (EP) elections on Saturday 27 April.

“The AfD wants to strengthen our national sovereignty and limit the power of the EU to what is necessary and useful,” Marc Jongen, AfD candidate for the EP and a leading figure in shaping the party’s ideology, told Euractiv.

According to Jongen, the EU is turning into a “European superstate” that “will no longer be a democracy and will turn Germany into Europe’s permanent trustee”.

Maximilian Krah, the party’s candidate for the European Parliament, whose deputy was recently arrested for allegedly ‘spying for China’, did not attend the meeting.

It then emerged that the public prosecutor’s office in Dresden was investigating Krah on suspicion of receiving illegal Russian and Chinese payments. Krah rejected the allegations as ‘unfounded assumptions and insinuations’.

Strengthening national sovereignty instead of ‘Dexit’

Recently, the party seems to have moved away from the idea of Germany leaving the EU (Dexit). Instead, the AfD has defined new strategies for ‘rethinking Europe’ and creating a ‘European confederation of nations’.

According to its election manifesto, the AfD wants to work with the Identity and Democracy (ID) group in the EP, which includes Marine Le Pen’s Rassemblement National (RN) in France and the League in Italy, against the ‘steady erosion of the sovereignty of nation states’.

“We are not anti-European, […] but we don’t want this EU anymore,” said co-president Tino Chrupalla on Saturday.

Yes to the single market, no to harmonisation projects

The party’s basic concept is to abolish most of the EU’s harmonisation projects while preserving the EU’s single market, which is profitable for Germany. The campaign claims that the current EU will be replaced by a new European Economic and Interest Community without ‘the EU’s drive for further centralisation and paternalism’.

In the medium term, the party aims to ‘abolish the undemocratically elected European Parliament’.

Until the EU is transformed into the confederation of nation states it seeks, it proposes that legislative power should be transferred to the European Council and decisions should be guided by national parliaments.

Exit the euro, return to the deutschmark

However, the dismantling of the EU was not the main theme of the conference. Opposition to climate change, migration and gender policies were the main focus of the meeting.

The AfD wants to restore ‘the self-determination of EU member states in asylum and migration policy’ and favours European coordination and shared costs for the protection of external borders for a ‘Fortress Europe’.

Opposition to the euro and the eurozone continues to underpin the AfD’s monetary policy, which it describes as a “failure”. “A new Deutsche Mark can regain its higher purchasing power compared to other countries,” the party’s manifesto reads.

Good relations with Eurasian Economic Union and Belt and Road

The party also sees the EU and German climate change targets as a nuisance and a danger to the German economy. They are sceptical about the consequences of excessive CO2 emissions and the idea of climate change, and advocate the abolition of all European and national climate protection measures.

In foreign policy, the MEPs, led by Maximilian Krah, want to rebalance towards Russia and China in return for the ‘greater sovereignty’ that Germany has gained vis-à-vis the US. Economic sanctions against Russia would be lifted and Germany’s relations with the Eurasian Economic Union would be expanded.

China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) also finds strong support in the programme. The AfD says it is ‘committed to Germany’s proactive participation in shaping the programme on the basis of equality’.

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EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups

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The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.

For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.

“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.

Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.

Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.

The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.

Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.

This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.

As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.

In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.

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Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability

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Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.

The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.

Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.

“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.

According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.

The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.

The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.

The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.

That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.

That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.

Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.

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Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation

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The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.

Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.

The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.

The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.

However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.

Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.

Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.

Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.

In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.

The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.

Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.

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