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Nord Stream gas sabotage

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Two explosions recorded nearby leaks on Russian natural gas pipelines under the Baltic Sea.

Explosions on the Nord Stream-1 and Nord Stream-2 natural gas pipeline routes were reported by the Swedish National Seismic Network (SNSN). “There is no doubt that these are explosions” said SNSN spokesman Björn Lund.

The Swedish Maritime Administration warned that the ships would not come too close to the area, notifying that there were two leaks on Russian-owned Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines. Kremlin spokesman Dmitriy Peskov said damage to the Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 pipelines may have been caused by sabotage.

“This is very disturbing news. Indeed, we are talking about some destruction in the pipeline, it is not yet clear what kind in the Danish economic zone. Indeed, pressure has dropped significantly” Peskov reported.

Former Polish Defence Minister thanks U.S.

As allegations of sabotage related to the leak were discussed, Former Polish foreign minister Radek Sikorski shared images of the explosion and thanked the U.S. on his Twitter account.

https://twitter.com/radeksikorski/status/1574800653724966915

Russian Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova questioned if Sikorski’s tweet were official confirmation of the attack and constituted an “official statement that this was a terrorist attack.”

Zakharova also questioned whether the U.S. was acting on the threat, recalling U.S. President Joe Biden’s promise to end the Nord Stream in February. “If Russia invades Ukraine there will be no longer Nord Stream 2. We will bring end to it” Mr. Biden told the press in early February.

Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) Investigation Department announced it launched investigation into the allegations.

In addition to Russia, the Swedish Security Service (SAPO) said it launched a probe into the leaks.

Speaking on the issue, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken stressed that the U.S. is working to ensure Europe’s both short-term basis and long-term basis energy security, arguing that the leaks will not have a significant impact on Europe’s energy resilience.

“There are initial reports indicating that this may be the result of an attack or some kind of sabotage, but these are initial reports, and we haven’t confirmed that yet. But if it is confirmed, that’s clearly in no one’s interest” said Blinken.

The sabotage benefits US

Thanks to the Nord Stream-1 and Nord Stream-2 pipelines built to transport gas from Russia to Europe and primarily to Germany, Russia could bypass Poland and Ukraine and transport its gas directly to Western Europe.

Natural gas transport, which has been 55 billion cubic meters per year so far, was expected to double its capacity to 110 billion cubic meters with the launch of Nord Stream 2.

Until the war, about 40-50 percent of the Russian gas that reached Europe passed through Ukraine. With the launch of Nord Stream 2 project, Ukraine would be left out of the line and would cease to be a transit country. The change in this situation means a huge economic loss of about $2 billion for Ukraine.

On the other hand, Poland, one of the close allies of the United States, was one of the countries that strongly opposed Nord Stream 2. Warsaw, which aims to be an actor in gas transport, was objecting to the project, expressing concern that Russia would increase its leverage over Europe.

Affordable Russian gas was presented as an important priority for Germany, so that gas prices in Europe would fall with the Nord Stream 2 project. However, the U.S. wants to sell its own gas to Europe. But the liquid gas that the U.S. insists on selling to Germany and other European countries is about 20 per cent more expensive than Russian gas.

When the Ukrainian crisis started, Germany stopped the gas supply from these lines also with the pressure of the U.S. With these recent sabotages, it is noted that the gas exchange of Russia and Europe has become more arduous.

Russia

Russia relaxes diesel export curbs after talks with Trump

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Russia has announced that it will ship 500,000 tonnes of diesel fuel to the global market under a partial lifting of its diesel export ban, enacted as part of measures concerning the Ukraine crisis and energy markets.

A statement from the Russian government said the decision was implemented in accordance with understandings reached between Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Donald Trump.

Under the decision, which came into effect on 10 October, an initial phase of 500,000 tonnes of diesel fuel will be supplied to the global market.

“Following the rescinded decision, Russian oil companies, in coordination with the government, will immediately begin signing diesel fuel supply contracts with foreign business partners,” the government statement said.

Assessing the matter, Deputy Prime Minister Aleksandr Novak stressed that the decision would not affect the interests of Russian consumers.

Noting that diesel fuel is produced from Russian crude at domestic refineries, Novak stated that production volumes are sufficient both to meet all domestic market requirements in full and to ship the specified quantities to the global market.

The ban on diesel fuel exports in Russia was initially put into effect on 31 January 2026, covering only non-producing companies.

The government tightened the restrictions on 9 July by expanding them to include direct producers. Previously announced to remain in place until the end of October, the ban was partially relaxed in light of current developments.

Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump held a telephone conversation on 9 October. Following the call, US President Trump announced that an agreement had been reached on the supply of Russian diesel.

Trump said Russia had agreed to send more than 300,000 tonnes of fuel to American and global markets in the initial phase, 500,000 tonnes in November, and 1 million tonnes thereafter.

Trump also stated that an additional shipment of 3 million tonnes could follow at a later stage, adding that they expect this agreement to reduce diesel fuel prices rapidly.

Following the conversation, the US Department of the Treasury, on Trump’s instructions, issued a temporary general licence exempting Russian diesel fuel transactions and shipments to the US—previously prohibited under sanctions—until 7 April 2027.

Putin, in a statement after the call, confirmed Russia’s readiness to supply crude oil and petroleum products to American and global markets, noting that this would have a positive impact on the world economy.

Putin also noted that the two leaders discussed prospects for resolving the conflict in Ukraine, the situation surrounding Iran, and bilateral relations, agreeing to maintain contacts through presidential envoys, intelligence agencies, and other institutions.

A statement issued by Novak’s office after the call said Russia was prepared to ship diesel to the US within October.

Novak stated that export volumes could be increased in November and December as refineries emerge from scheduled maintenance.

Novak also conveyed that Moscow views positively Washington’s steps towards stabilising the global energy market and normalising energy trade.

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Drone strike shuts down Yandex data centre in Russia’s Ryazan region

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A drone strike has hit a data centre belonging to Russian internet company Yandex in the town of Sasovo, located in the Ryazan region.

The company announced that a fire triggered by the attack damaged part of the infrastructure and resulted in a complete shutdown of the facility’s operations. No casualties or injuries were reported in the incident.

In a statement, Yandex said competent authorities and relevant teams were working at the scene to remediate the damage.

Owing to the facility being knocked offline, it was noted that some of the company’s online services might temporarily become inaccessible to users.

The company provided no details regarding the financial scale of the damage or when the data centre would be brought back into service.

Shares slide, cloud infrastructure curbs introduced

Following the developments, Yandex shares fell by more than 3.4% as of 10:10 Türkiye time.

A drone threat alert was reportedly communicated to residents of the Ryazan region at 23:48 on the night of 7 October, with the alarm lifted at 02:46 on the morning of 8 October. The facility in Sasovo had commenced operations in 2014.

In an advisory issued via the Yandex Cloud Alerts channel, it was reported that power issues were occurring in the system’s “ru-central1-b” availability zone.

The company stated that efforts to transfer data workloads to other availability zones had been completed and that services in other zones continued to operate normally.

However, it was noted that temporary restrictions could be imposed on the creation of new resources within the cloud infrastructure. According to data from outage-monitoring platform Downdetector, an increase in user complaints concerning Yandex, Yandex Cloud, and the real estate platform CIAN was recorded on the morning of 8 October. Reports were observed to have originated predominantly from Moscow and surrounding regions.

Data centre targeted for first time after logistics warehouses

Whether the attack directly targeted the data centre remains unconfirmed. Nevertheless, as of 8 October, this went on record as the first drone strike directed at data centres in Russia.

Beginning in the summer months of 2026, warehouses belonging to Russia’s leading e-commerce platforms had faced drone attacks.

Fires at several warehouses owned by the company Wildberries caused hundreds of billions of roubles in losses for sellers, after which logistics centres belonging to the company Ozon were also targeted.

Both companies amended their contractual terms, shifting liability for damages arising from attacks onto sellers.

Yandex facilities had previously experienced a widespread outage on 30 March 2025 due to a transformer failure, which temporarily disabled services including Yandex Cloud, Yandex Music, and Yandex Lavka.

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US and Russian figures discuss American stake in Nord Stream lines

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Senior officials from Russia and the US have reportedly discussed involving an American investor in the Nord Stream natural gas pipelines.

According to a report by the Reuters news agency based on five sources, those taking part in contacts included Kirill Dmitriyev, head of the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF) and the Russian president’s special representative for investment and economic cooperation with foreign states, and Jared Kushner, son-in-law of the US leader.

Two sources providing information on the scope of the discussions said that while it remains unclear how detailed the consideration of the Nord Stream topic was, the matter nevertheless remains on the agenda.

Kushner reportedly views business-oriented cooperation as an instrument in initiatives aimed at ending the war in Ukraine.

A potential agreement could reportedly offer US investors an opportunity to profit from energy shipments to Europe once the war ends.

White House states no recent contacts have taken place

A White House official told Reuters that no negotiations regarding Nord Stream have been conducted recently.

The official emphasised that any agreement with Russia would require approval from the US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) and the US Department of the Treasury, adding that such steps must yield benefits for US taxpayers and companies.

Another US official described reaching an understanding in the medium term as unlikely due to existing obstacles.

The natural gas pipelines are subject to US and European Union sanctions. A spokesperson for the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy stated that the approval of the German federal government is mandatory for the pipelines to be brought back into service, adding that the Berlin administration does not support such a step.

The spokesperson also recalled that Germany has secured alternative supplies to Russian gas.

The ownership structure of Nord Stream also features among the issues complicating the ground for negotiations.

In the consortium operating the project, Russian energy giant Gazprom holds a 51% stake, while the combined share of two German partners stands at 31%.

The remaining shares are held by France- and Netherlands-based companies.

A source speaking to the agency stated that the German partners wish to retain their stakes in order to preserve their influence in the project should Gazprom’s shares be sold.

What had American investor Lynch proposed?

The concept of involving a US financier in the Nord Stream projects had also surfaced in 2024.

American investor Stephen Lynch, founder of Monte Valle Partners, who conducted commercial activities in Russia for 20 years, had applied to the US administration for a licence allowing him to bid if the Nord Stream 2 pipeline were put up for auction.

Lynch described this potential move as an opportunity to keep Europe’s energy supply under control until the fossil-fuel era ends, as well as leverage against Russia in peace negotiations.

The Alternative for Germany (AfD) party described the possibility of transferring the pipeline to Lynch as an illustration of the German government’s irrational policy.

Separately, The New York Times (NYT) reported earlier this month that Ukraine-related contacts between Russia and the US were expanding to include a multi-billion-dollar oil deal covering Lukoil’s foreign assets.

The assets in question included Lukoil’s refineries in Eastern Europe as well as filling stations in the US.

NYT sources reported that discussions in this framework were also addressed during a meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin, Steven Witkoff, and Kushner.

The sabotage of the Nord Stream pipelines took place in September 2022, with three of the four lines damaged by explosions.

One string of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which had not yet been commissioned at the time, remained intact.

The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) classified the incident as an act of international terrorism, while Putin claimed that “Anglo-Saxons” were behind the attack.

In investigations into the incident, judicial proceedings were pursued against several Ukrainian citizens, including professional diver Vladimir Juravlyov, suspected of planting explosives off the island of Bornholm, and Sergey Kuznetsov, who allegedly skippered the yacht Andromeda.

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