Russia
Russia, China sign 15 agreements in Beijing to deepen strategic partnership
Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin and Chinese Premier Li Qiang signed a joint statement following the 30th prime ministerial meeting in Beijing.
During Mishustin’s visit on November 3-4, 15 additional documents were signed alongside the joint statement.
Emphasis on strategic partnership
According to the Vedomosti, the published joint statement noted that the comprehensive partnership and strategic interaction between the two countries have reached an “unprecedented level.” It was also emphasized that these relations are not bloc-based and are not directed against third countries.
The parties reaffirmed their firm support for each other on issues concerning their core interests. In this context, Russia reiterated its commitment to the “one China” principle, while China announced its support for Russia’s efforts to protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Era of national currencies in trade
In the economic sphere, it was decided to improve the structure of mutual trade, develop e-commerce, and simplify customs procedures. The expansion of payments in national currencies and the strengthening of cooperation in the banking sector were particularly highlighted.
In the energy sector, there are plans to deepen cooperation in nuclear and renewable energy, in addition to oil and natural gas. In this context, it was announced that the construction of the Tianwan and Xudapu nuclear power plants will continue.
In science and technology, the parties aim to prepare a Cooperation Roadmap for 2026–2030. Special emphasis was placed on artificial intelligence, with plans to establish a Council of Experts in this field and to collaborate on China’s initiative to create a World Organization for Cooperation in the Field of Artificial Intelligence.
The parties also confirmed their plans to enhance cooperation in space. These plans include the establishment of the International Lunar Research Station and increasing the compatibility of Russia’s GLONASS and China’s BeiDou satellite systems.
In the humanitarian field, it was decided to increase academic exchange programs and develop contacts in culture and sports. The statement highlighted the importance of a visa-free regime to increase tourist flow between the two countries.
The parties stated that they advocate for strengthening a multipolar world order and oppose unilateral sanctions. Reaffirming their commitment to the central role of the United Nations, Russia and China announced they will coordinate their efforts within the frameworks of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, BRICS, and the G20.
Regional and ecological cooperation
During the meeting, special importance was given to developing regional cooperation, particularly in the Russia’s Far East–China’s Northeast format. It was stated that joint projects in agriculture, transport, and energy will be promoted in border regions.
In the fight against climate change and for ecology, the parties agreed to strengthen cooperation based on the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities.” They noted that they would oppose the use of climate measures as disguised trade restrictions.
The signed documents include memoranda of understanding on cooperation in agriculture, transport, and space, as well as agreements on customs regulations and phytosanitary control.
At the end of the meeting, it was announced that the next meeting of the Russian and Chinese prime ministers will be held in 2026. It was stated that the exact date and location of the 31st meeting will be determined through diplomatic channels.
Russia
Drone strike ignites St. Petersburg oil terminal as major economic forum opens
Drone strikes targeted Russia’s Leningrad region overnight, sparking a fire at a strategically vital oil terminal in St. Petersburg on the opening day of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. The attacks, which struck multiple regions across Russia, prompted widespread airspace restrictions and targeted military-industrial facilities.
Alexander Drozdenko, the governor of the Leningrad region, announced that Ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) carried out an attack on the region during the night of June 3.
According to information provided by the governor, a total of 50 drones were shot down during the aerial assault, which began around 02:00 and continued until 07:00. Governor Drozdenko did not share detailed information regarding any damage or casualties resulting from the attack.
Local media outlet Bumaga reported that the sounds of explosions were heard in the Admiralteysky, Vasileostrovsky, Primorsky, and Krasnoselsky districts of St. Petersburg.
In the Kirovsky district, the attack resulted in a fire at the Petersburg Oil Terminal, one of Russia’s largest oil transshipment facilities on the Baltic Sea.
With an annual transit capacity of 12.5 million metric tons of fuel and housing 21 reservoirs used for storing petroleum products, this enterprise holds strategic importance for ensuring Russia’s security.
The drone attack on the oil terminal occurred on the opening day of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF), scheduled to take place from June 3 to 6, where Russian President Vladimir Putin is expected to deliver a speech.
The Expoforum exhibition center, where the forum is being held, is reportedly located approximately 17 kilometers from the targeted oil terminal. Due to drone activity and the threat of aerial attacks, more than 29 flights experienced delays at Pulkovo Airport.
On the same night, the city of Michurinsk in the Tambov region, located in the interior of Russia, was also targeted by aerial attacks. Region Governor Yevgeny Pervyshov stated in a declaration on the matter: “As a result of the crash of UAVs belonging to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, an apartment building, a library, and an art school were damaged, with their windows shattered, and the outbuildings of an industrial enterprise were also damaged. There are no casualties or injuries.”
According to an investigation by the Astra news portal, the primary target of the drones in the area was the Progress factory, which manufactures control systems for aviation and missile technologies.
The military-industrial facility in question had previously been subjected to drone attacks in February of this year, as well as in June 2025 and December 2024.
The Russian Ministry of Defense announced in a statement that a total of 354 drones were shot down over Russian territory throughout the night.
It was reported that air defense systems intercepted or shot down drones across a total of 16 administrative regions, including the Belgorod, Bryansk, Voronezh, Kaluga, Kursk, Leningrad, Novgorod, Oryol, Rostov, Tula, and Moscow regions.
Due to the threat of aerial attacks, the Russian Federal Air Transport Agency (Rosaviatsiya) imposed temporary restrictions on the operations of Moscow’s Vnukovo and Domodedovo airports, as well as airports in the cities of Kaluga, Saratov, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, and Pskov, starting from the evening of June 2.
Russia
Russia moves to privatize major oil port operator amid widening budget deficit
Russia is preparing to privatize the state’s stake in Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port (NMTP), one of the country’s largest port operators, as the government seeks to finance a widening federal budget deficit. Russia’s federal budget shortfall reached nearly 6 trillion rubles in the January-April period.
After Rosimushchestvo on Friday announced plans to sell the state’s stake in Aeroflot, a 20% government holding in NMTP was also added to the privatization program. According to Interfax, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin signed the relevant decree on May 23.
The entire state stake in the holding company is expected to be offered for sale during the 2026-2028 period. NMTP includes two major oil ports that together handle roughly half of Russia’s oil exports.
One of them is the Novorossiysk port on the Black Sea, with a capacity of around 500,000 barrels per day. The other is the Primorsk port on the Baltic Sea coast, with a capacity of approximately 1 million barrels per day.
The holding also includes the Baltiysk port in the Kaliningrad region. Last year, the company generated revenue of 76.5 billion rubles and net profit of 40.6 billion rubles.
State-owned pipeline operator Transneft is NMTP’s largest shareholder, holding a 60% stake.
Transneft acquired the shares in 2018 after the previous shareholder, billionaire Ziyavudin Magomedov, was arrested on charges of creating an organized criminal group.
Magomedov was later sentenced to 19 years in prison in the same case. Around 20% of NMTP is held by private investors, including stock market participants.
According to Reuters estimates, the state could raise around 33 billion rubles from the sale of its NMTP stake. That would be slightly below the estimated 45 billion ruble valuation of the Aeroflot stake slated for privatization.
Potential buyers for the 20% state stake have not yet been identified, and no official information has been released. However, Freedom Finance Global analyst Natalya Milchakova said major investors could show interest in the asset.
“The asset could attract the attention of state-linked organizations ranging from commodity and transport-logistics companies to major financial institutions. Players with more limited financial resources would neither be able to acquire the NMTP shares in question nor become strategic investors in this sector,” Milchakova said.
Revenue generated from the privatization will be transferred to the federal budget. The Russian government drafted this year’s budget with a projected deficit of 3.8 trillion rubles.
However, by the end of April, the actual budget deficit had exceeded the annual target by more than 1.5 times.
Economist Dmitry Polevoy previously said the budget could lose between 300 billion and 700 billion rubles in revenue this year because of lower economic growth forecasts.
According to Polevoy’s calculations, undercollection of non-oil budget revenues could rise to between 1.3 trillion and 1.8 trillion rubles next year.
Polevoy said that unless current conditions change, the government would be forced either to cut spending or seek additional revenue sources of a similar scale.
Russia
Iran and Russia reaffirm strategic alliance following high-level talks in St. Petersburg
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, following high-level meetings in Moscow and St. Petersburg, stated that recent regional developments have once again demonstrated the depth and strength of the strategic partnership between Iran and Russia.
The Iranian minister met with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in St. Petersburg on Monday.
During the meeting, Putin described the Iranian people’s struggle to preserve their sovereignty as “brave and heroic.” Putin further expressed his hope for the restoration of peace and stated that Russia would take the necessary steps to protect the interests of both Iran and regional states while contributing to the establishment of stability in the area.
Araghchi noted that Tehran appreciates the support provided by the Moscow administration during the period of US and Israeli attacks against Iran.
Emphasizing that relations between Iran and Russia will continue to strengthen on the basis of a strategic partnership, Araghchi criticized the silence of certain countries in the face of violations and pressure exerted by the US. He warned that this application of double standards would negatively impact the entire international community.
Addressing mediation efforts led by Pakistan, Araghchi said that the Washington administration’s unreasonable demands, shifting positions, use of threatening language, and frequent violations of its commitments remain the primary obstacles to diplomatic processes.
In an additional statement shared via his social media accounts, Araghchi expressed satisfaction with the “highest-level” talks held in Russia at a time when West Asia is undergoing a transformation driven by the policies of Israel and its Western supporters. Araghchi reiterated his gratification regarding Russia’s solidarity and its support for diplomacy, noting that bilateral relations will continue to evolve.
Russian Defense Minister Andrei Belousov also stated that mutual support between Moscow and Tehran would continue in the face of the aggressive stance displayed by the US toward Iran.
According to the TASS news agency, Belousov met with Iranian Deputy Defense Minister Reza Talai-Nik in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, where he emphasized that Russia would maintain its support for Iran regardless of evolving conditions. Belousov noted that Russia supports Iranian sovereignty and territorial integrity, adding that Moscow favors a resolution of the crisis through diplomatic channels exclusively and is prepared to do everything within its power to facilitate such a solution.
Iranian Deputy Defense Minister Reza Talai-Nik expressed satisfaction with Moscow’s support for Tehran in international forums and its commitment to enhancing defense cooperation.
These meetings took place against a backdrop of a continuing US blockade of Iranian ports and vessels. The Tehran administration characterizes this blockade as part of US aggression and a violation of ceasefire conditions.
The Iranian side has announced that it will not enter into a new negotiation process with Washington unless the current blockade is lifted. According to leaked information, Tehran is proposing a three-stage plan for potential talks with the US.
In the first stage of this formula, Iran demands an end to the war and guarantees that attacks against Iran and Lebanon will not be repeated. The second stage envisions the management of the Strait of Hormuz being handled in coordination with Oman, while the nuclear file is intended to be brought to the agenda only after these two stages have been completed.
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