Russia
Russian defense minister calls for urgent nuclear test preparations
Russian President Vladimir Putin held a working meeting yesterday with the permanent members of the Security Council.
Although the main agenda of the meeting was a presentation on transportation security by Transport Minister Andrey Nikitin, Vyacheslav Volodin, the Chairman of the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament, asked Putin an off-agenda question.
Volodin asked what steps Moscow would take regarding US President Donald Trump’s plans to resume nuclear weapons testing.
Off-agenda question from the Duma chairman
Duma Chairman Volodin stated that US President Donald Trump had announced plans to resume nuclear tests, expressing the concern of Russian parliamentarians over the situation.
“What steps and actions will be taken on our part?” Volodin asked.
In response to Volodin, who stressed that the issue was “extremely important,” Putin acknowledged that the “problem is serious” and gave the floor to Defense Minister Andrey Belousov, who had a prepared report.
US nuclear moves
Russian Defense Minister Andrey Belousov said that the concrete actions of the US should be evaluated rather than the statements of political actors.
Belousov listed five steps taken by the Washington administration in this direction:
The White House has withdrawn from arms reduction and limitation treaties such as the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, and the Open Skies Treaty. Belousov stated, “The possible withdrawal of the US from the moratorium on nuclear testing could be a very logical step by Washington towards destroying the global strategic stability system in the world.”
The US is modernizing its strategic offensive weapons. New systems are being developed, such as the Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile with a new nuclear warhead and the B-21 Raider heavy bomber.
Washington is conducting the “Golden Horde” program, which aims to destroy Russian and Chinese missiles before they are launched.
The US military will incorporate the Dark Eagle hypersonic long-range weapon, with a range of 5,500 kilometers, into its inventory by the end of this year. Belousov noted that this system is planned for deployment in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region, which would reduce the time to reach targets in central Russia to as little as seven minutes.
The US is conducting exercises with its strategic offensive forces. Belousov claimed that during one of the recent exercises, Global Thunder, American forces worked on a scenario of preemptive nuclear missile strikes against Russia.
For these reasons, Defense Minister Belousov stated that he deemed it appropriate to immediately begin preparations for full-scale nuclear tests. The minister added that the current condition of the test site at Novaya Zemlya allows for such tests to be conducted in a short time.
Chief of the General Staff: We must not lose time
Chief of the Russian General Staff Valery Gerasimov said that the White House’s lack of an official comment on Trump’s statement does not mean that preparations for nuclear tests have not begun.
“If we do not take the necessary measures now, we will lose time and opportunity to respond to the actions of the US in a timely manner,” Gerasimov stated.
Gerasimov noted that the preparation time for nuclear tests could vary from a few months to several years, depending on the type of test.
According to the chief of the general staff, statements by some high-ranking American officials indicate Washington’s “intention” to conduct and prepare for nuclear tests.
Diplomats’ initiative proves fruitless
Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) Sergey Naryshkin, citing information received from Russia’s Ambassador to Washington Aleksandr Darchiyev, reported that Russian diplomats had made inquiries with the US National Security Council and the Department of State but were “avoided from receiving a concrete answer.”
Representatives from the White House and the Department of State informed Moscow that they would convey the information to “higher authorities” and would contact them “to provide clarification on the issues raised by the Russian diplomats if deemed necessary.”
Director of the Federal Security Service (FSB) Aleksandr Bortnikov requested that the agency be given time to study Washington’s plans.
Putin’s instructions to institutions
After listening to the reports, President Putin instructed the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, intelligence agencies, and civilian institutions to “do everything to gather additional information on these issues, conduct an analysis on the Security Council platform, and present coordinated proposals for the preparation of nuclear weapons.”
Later, Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov clarified that Putin had requested a study of the feasibility of nuclear tests, not their preparation.
Putin also emphasized that if the US or any other country party to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) conducts a nuclear test, Russia will “respond adequately.”
Putin stated that Russia has always scrupulously adhered to its commitments under this treaty and has no plans to abandon them.
“In my 2023 address to the Federal Assembly, I said that if the US or other participating states of the treaty conduct such tests, Russia must also take adequate responsive steps accordingly,” Putin said.
Security Council Secretary Sergey Shoigu recalled that US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth said they would carry out Trump’s order to resume nuclear tests, and Vice President J.D. Vance also spoke of the need to test the nuclear arsenal.
On the other hand, Shoigu pointed to the words of US Secretary of Energy Chris Wright, who is responsible for such tests, stating that the tests would involve new systems and be conducted as “non-nuclear explosions.”
“Based on the analysis of all these statements and announcements, we do not fully understand the subsequent actions and steps of the US regarding whether or not to conduct nuclear weapons tests,” Shoigu concluded.
Russia
Drone strike ignites St. Petersburg oil terminal as major economic forum opens
Drone strikes targeted Russia’s Leningrad region overnight, sparking a fire at a strategically vital oil terminal in St. Petersburg on the opening day of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. The attacks, which struck multiple regions across Russia, prompted widespread airspace restrictions and targeted military-industrial facilities.
Alexander Drozdenko, the governor of the Leningrad region, announced that Ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) carried out an attack on the region during the night of June 3.
According to information provided by the governor, a total of 50 drones were shot down during the aerial assault, which began around 02:00 and continued until 07:00. Governor Drozdenko did not share detailed information regarding any damage or casualties resulting from the attack.
Local media outlet Bumaga reported that the sounds of explosions were heard in the Admiralteysky, Vasileostrovsky, Primorsky, and Krasnoselsky districts of St. Petersburg.
In the Kirovsky district, the attack resulted in a fire at the Petersburg Oil Terminal, one of Russia’s largest oil transshipment facilities on the Baltic Sea.
With an annual transit capacity of 12.5 million metric tons of fuel and housing 21 reservoirs used for storing petroleum products, this enterprise holds strategic importance for ensuring Russia’s security.
The drone attack on the oil terminal occurred on the opening day of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF), scheduled to take place from June 3 to 6, where Russian President Vladimir Putin is expected to deliver a speech.
The Expoforum exhibition center, where the forum is being held, is reportedly located approximately 17 kilometers from the targeted oil terminal. Due to drone activity and the threat of aerial attacks, more than 29 flights experienced delays at Pulkovo Airport.
On the same night, the city of Michurinsk in the Tambov region, located in the interior of Russia, was also targeted by aerial attacks. Region Governor Yevgeny Pervyshov stated in a declaration on the matter: “As a result of the crash of UAVs belonging to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, an apartment building, a library, and an art school were damaged, with their windows shattered, and the outbuildings of an industrial enterprise were also damaged. There are no casualties or injuries.”
According to an investigation by the Astra news portal, the primary target of the drones in the area was the Progress factory, which manufactures control systems for aviation and missile technologies.
The military-industrial facility in question had previously been subjected to drone attacks in February of this year, as well as in June 2025 and December 2024.
The Russian Ministry of Defense announced in a statement that a total of 354 drones were shot down over Russian territory throughout the night.
It was reported that air defense systems intercepted or shot down drones across a total of 16 administrative regions, including the Belgorod, Bryansk, Voronezh, Kaluga, Kursk, Leningrad, Novgorod, Oryol, Rostov, Tula, and Moscow regions.
Due to the threat of aerial attacks, the Russian Federal Air Transport Agency (Rosaviatsiya) imposed temporary restrictions on the operations of Moscow’s Vnukovo and Domodedovo airports, as well as airports in the cities of Kaluga, Saratov, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, and Pskov, starting from the evening of June 2.
Russia
Russia moves to privatize major oil port operator amid widening budget deficit
Russia is preparing to privatize the state’s stake in Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port (NMTP), one of the country’s largest port operators, as the government seeks to finance a widening federal budget deficit. Russia’s federal budget shortfall reached nearly 6 trillion rubles in the January-April period.
After Rosimushchestvo on Friday announced plans to sell the state’s stake in Aeroflot, a 20% government holding in NMTP was also added to the privatization program. According to Interfax, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin signed the relevant decree on May 23.
The entire state stake in the holding company is expected to be offered for sale during the 2026-2028 period. NMTP includes two major oil ports that together handle roughly half of Russia’s oil exports.
One of them is the Novorossiysk port on the Black Sea, with a capacity of around 500,000 barrels per day. The other is the Primorsk port on the Baltic Sea coast, with a capacity of approximately 1 million barrels per day.
The holding also includes the Baltiysk port in the Kaliningrad region. Last year, the company generated revenue of 76.5 billion rubles and net profit of 40.6 billion rubles.
State-owned pipeline operator Transneft is NMTP’s largest shareholder, holding a 60% stake.
Transneft acquired the shares in 2018 after the previous shareholder, billionaire Ziyavudin Magomedov, was arrested on charges of creating an organized criminal group.
Magomedov was later sentenced to 19 years in prison in the same case. Around 20% of NMTP is held by private investors, including stock market participants.
According to Reuters estimates, the state could raise around 33 billion rubles from the sale of its NMTP stake. That would be slightly below the estimated 45 billion ruble valuation of the Aeroflot stake slated for privatization.
Potential buyers for the 20% state stake have not yet been identified, and no official information has been released. However, Freedom Finance Global analyst Natalya Milchakova said major investors could show interest in the asset.
“The asset could attract the attention of state-linked organizations ranging from commodity and transport-logistics companies to major financial institutions. Players with more limited financial resources would neither be able to acquire the NMTP shares in question nor become strategic investors in this sector,” Milchakova said.
Revenue generated from the privatization will be transferred to the federal budget. The Russian government drafted this year’s budget with a projected deficit of 3.8 trillion rubles.
However, by the end of April, the actual budget deficit had exceeded the annual target by more than 1.5 times.
Economist Dmitry Polevoy previously said the budget could lose between 300 billion and 700 billion rubles in revenue this year because of lower economic growth forecasts.
According to Polevoy’s calculations, undercollection of non-oil budget revenues could rise to between 1.3 trillion and 1.8 trillion rubles next year.
Polevoy said that unless current conditions change, the government would be forced either to cut spending or seek additional revenue sources of a similar scale.
Russia
Iran and Russia reaffirm strategic alliance following high-level talks in St. Petersburg
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, following high-level meetings in Moscow and St. Petersburg, stated that recent regional developments have once again demonstrated the depth and strength of the strategic partnership between Iran and Russia.
The Iranian minister met with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in St. Petersburg on Monday.
During the meeting, Putin described the Iranian people’s struggle to preserve their sovereignty as “brave and heroic.” Putin further expressed his hope for the restoration of peace and stated that Russia would take the necessary steps to protect the interests of both Iran and regional states while contributing to the establishment of stability in the area.
Araghchi noted that Tehran appreciates the support provided by the Moscow administration during the period of US and Israeli attacks against Iran.
Emphasizing that relations between Iran and Russia will continue to strengthen on the basis of a strategic partnership, Araghchi criticized the silence of certain countries in the face of violations and pressure exerted by the US. He warned that this application of double standards would negatively impact the entire international community.
Addressing mediation efforts led by Pakistan, Araghchi said that the Washington administration’s unreasonable demands, shifting positions, use of threatening language, and frequent violations of its commitments remain the primary obstacles to diplomatic processes.
In an additional statement shared via his social media accounts, Araghchi expressed satisfaction with the “highest-level” talks held in Russia at a time when West Asia is undergoing a transformation driven by the policies of Israel and its Western supporters. Araghchi reiterated his gratification regarding Russia’s solidarity and its support for diplomacy, noting that bilateral relations will continue to evolve.
Russian Defense Minister Andrei Belousov also stated that mutual support between Moscow and Tehran would continue in the face of the aggressive stance displayed by the US toward Iran.
According to the TASS news agency, Belousov met with Iranian Deputy Defense Minister Reza Talai-Nik in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, where he emphasized that Russia would maintain its support for Iran regardless of evolving conditions. Belousov noted that Russia supports Iranian sovereignty and territorial integrity, adding that Moscow favors a resolution of the crisis through diplomatic channels exclusively and is prepared to do everything within its power to facilitate such a solution.
Iranian Deputy Defense Minister Reza Talai-Nik expressed satisfaction with Moscow’s support for Tehran in international forums and its commitment to enhancing defense cooperation.
These meetings took place against a backdrop of a continuing US blockade of Iranian ports and vessels. The Tehran administration characterizes this blockade as part of US aggression and a violation of ceasefire conditions.
The Iranian side has announced that it will not enter into a new negotiation process with Washington unless the current blockade is lifted. According to leaked information, Tehran is proposing a three-stage plan for potential talks with the US.
In the first stage of this formula, Iran demands an end to the war and guarantees that attacks against Iran and Lebanon will not be repeated. The second stage envisions the management of the Strait of Hormuz being handled in coordination with Oman, while the nuclear file is intended to be brought to the agenda only after these two stages have been completed.
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