Diplomacy
Schiller Institute conference calls for new global paradigm amid turbulence
The Schiller Institute International Conference, held on May 24-25, 2025, convened a diverse group of international speakers to discuss “A Beautiful Vision for Humanity in Times of Great Turbulence.” Moderated by Dennis Speed of The Schiller Institute, the event aimed to catalyze intense discussion and reevaluation among global citizens, proposing a new security and development architecture to navigate the current tumultuous geopolitical landscape.
The conference began with a musical prelude, followed by an excerpt from a 1982 speech by the late Lyndon LaRouche, co-founder of The Schiller Institute. LaRouche’s historical analysis emphasized the foundational principles of the American republic and its intended role in fostering global progress, a theme that resonated throughout the subsequent discussions.
‘There is no problem human creativity can’t solve’
Helga Zepp-LaRouche, founder of The Schiller Institute, delivered the keynote address, asserting her optimistic view of human potential. “We are the creative species,” she stated, emphasizing that “our creative reason is capable of always finding a solution to any problem on a higher plane.” Zepp-LaRouche called for a new paradigm in international relations, moving beyond geopolitical confrontations.
She critiqued the current global disarray, highlighting the regression into barbarism evident in conflicts like Gaza and the war in Ukraine. Zepp-LaRouche pointed to the self-inflicted economic crises in Europe, stemming from sanctions against Russia and “green ideology,” contrasting this with Germany’s post-World War II reconstruction. “Everything that was built up in Germany out of the rubber fields from the end of the Second World War is now being dismantled,” she lamented.
Zepp-LaRouche traced current tensions back to the post-Cold War era, arguing that the “historic chance of German unification was sabotaged through the geopolitical maneuvers of the neocons.” She cited broken promises regarding NATO expansion, referencing declassified documents and former German Foreign Minister Genscher’s “Tutzing formula,” which assured Gorbachev NATO would not extend eastward. “This was the original sin of the post-Cold War order,” she declared, quoting George Kennan’s 1997 critique of NATO expansion as a “tragic mistake.”
She contrasted the West’s approach with China’s economic success and the Belt and Road Initiative, which has lifted millions out of poverty. “If the US and EU declare China to be a systemic rival, the collective west has lost that race already,” Zepp-LaRouche asserted. She urged a shift from geopolitical confrontation to cooperation, invoking Nicholas of Cusa’s concept of harmonious development where each nation’s interest includes the development of all others. “Let us mobilize, therefore, and issue a passionate appeal for the peaceful transformation to a new epoch in human history,” she concluded, outlining a vision of future progress through fusion energy, space exploration, and global development initiatives like the World Land Bridge and the Oasis Plan.
‘The world is today at a precipice’
H.E. Naledi Pandor, former Minister of International Relations and Cooperation for South Africa, described the current “toxic geopolitical environment” negatively affecting human advancement. She highlighted the rise of right-wing populism and chauvinistic nationalism, stating, “These reversals threaten our four decades of broadly peaceful coexistence.” Pandor called for progressive organizations to unite and restore multipolarity, focusing on global challenges like poverty, underdevelopment, and climate change. She praised South Africa’s efforts in bringing the case of Palestine before the International Court of Justice. “It is tragic that we’ve allowed over 18 months of slaughter of the people of Palestine,” she said, urging robust action to restore sanity and create a safer world. Pandor emphasized the growing importance of BRICS countries in changing the world order and focusing on humanity.
‘This multipolar world order is still to come’
Professor Zhang Weiwei from Fudan University, China, observed that while the world is already multipolar in terms of GDP (with BRICS surpassing G7), the “multipolar world order is still to come.” He characterized Russia as a “revolutionary” force seeking to undermine the unipolar order, China as a “reformer” aiming to improve the existing system, and the US under Trump as an “abandoner” looking backward. Professor Zhang presented three positive case studies from Asia: the “win-win” development model of China and ASEAN, China’s Belt and Road Initiative based on “discussing together, building together, benefiting together,” and China’s successful Green Deal, including the Taklamakan Desert Project, which offers a model for initiatives like the Oasis Plan.
‘The interests of the global humanity of the whole is more important than any country’s national interest’
H.E. Donald Ramotar, Former President of Guyana, condemned the “inhumanity of the international socioeconomic system,” particularly evident in the Gaza conflict, which he termed a “genocide.” He argued that the root of global crises is the attempt by imperialist states to maintain dominance and exploitation. Ramotar highlighted the crippling debt burden on Global South nations and the exploitative practices of transnational corporations. He pointed to BRICS as an alternative path, promoting mutually beneficial international relations. He called for a renewed campaign for nuclear abolition and greater organization among democratic, peace-loving forces.
Ambassador Jack Matlock, former US Ambassador to the Soviet Union, reflected on the end of the Cold War, emphasizing it was achieved through negotiation, not victory. He criticized the subsequent expansion of NATO, driven by Eastern European requests but ultimately transforming a defensive alliance into a potential offensive one. “It was not so much the expansion of NATO… What was really sensitive was putting foreign military bases in these countries,” Matlock stated. He described the war in Ukraine as a “tragedy” that “did not have to happen,” noting that stability requires a Ukrainian government willing to live in peace with Russia without threatening foreign bases.
‘Peace is the restrained tolerance of a post-war status quo’
Ambassador Chas Freeman, former US Assistant Secretary of Defense, critiqued the West’s “forever wars” and “fantasy foreign policy.” He argued that the Ukraine war has devastated Ukraine without weakening Russia and that the West lacks a viable peace plan. “An enemy that is unbowed will predictably insist on terms that serve its interests,” Freeman noted, urging the West to address Russia’s long-standing security concerns to achieve peace in Europe.
Scott Ritter, former USMC Intelligence officer and UN Weapons Inspector, delivered a passionate call for dialogue. “Dialogue was the solution,” he asserted, recounting his experiences with arms control and inspections. Regarding Gaza, Ritter provocatively stated, “We who applaud what Hamas did are as responsible for the genocide as those who provide the bombs, because we facilitate it.” He urged finding common cause even with adversaries to save lives, emphasizing, “The answer is dialogue.”
Ray McGovern, former CIA analyst, invoked Bishop Desmond Tutu: “To remain neutral is to be on the side of the oppressor.” He condemned the genocide in Gaza and urged action, referencing German theologian Albrecht Haushofer’s poignant self-reproach for not speaking out sooner against evil.
Ambassador Dmitry Chumakov, Deputy Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the UN, expressed happiness at hearing “people with common sense.” He highlighted the economic turbulence and the refusal of rich countries to help poorer nations, calling for a multipolar world and an end to “wild capitalism.” He noted that BRICS countries now represent 37% of world GDP, surpassing the G7’s 29%.
The conference also featured a video address from Ju Juti, Associate Research Fellow from the Academy of Contemporary China and World Studies, who outlined four major strategic challenges: the peace deficit, development deficit, security deficit, and governance deficit, calling for multilateralism and reform of global governance.
The panel concluded with Helga Zepp-LaRouche reiterating the need for a new global security and development architecture, emphasizing concrete projects like the World Land Bridge and the creation of 3 billion new productive jobs in developing nations as pathways to peace and stability.
Diplomacy
FIFA abandons $4.2 billion commercial stake sale following widespread revolt
FIFA and Gianni Infantino have backed down from plans to sell a stake in the organization’s commercial and event operations following widespread backlash.
In a statement issued late Friday night, the embattled FIFA president said:
“After carefully listening to all views, it has become clear that this project, regardless of the level of support, causes divisions that are now contrary to the interests of the objective originally established. Our goal has always been, and will always be, to unite and improve. As a result, this proposal will not be implemented.”
Infantino’s proposal met with fierce resistance from UEFA, CONCACAF, and the Asian Football Confederation (AFC).
UEFA indicated that all 55 of its members would boycott FIFA competitions, including the World Cup, if the plans remained on the table.
In its statement, FIFA noted that “nobody is selling football,” and while asserting that it “acknowledges and respects the feedback and concerns expressed publicly,” emphasized that it would continue to implement suggestions.
It added that it “reaffirms its commitment to an open and democratic process of consultation.”
Shortly after FIFA issued its statement, the AFC released its own declaration of solidarity with UEFA and the Confederation of North, Central America and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF).
Infantino subsequently suffered two major internal blows.
First, his adviser Carlos Cordeiro resigned from his position, sharply criticizing the plan in a statement as “a bad deal for FIFA member associations, a bad deal for football, and a bad deal for the long-term future of the game.”
Then, FIFA Chief Operating Officer Kevin Lamour told the Associated Press that staff felt “deceived” by Infantino and that after raising the issue, he would “sleep better, even at the cost of losing his job.”
Lamour said:
“This is the project of a single person. Leaving aside that this project should not proceed… it is now time for the political leaders of world football to ask themselves the right questions and make the right decisions.”
These developments left Infantino cornered, and by Friday afternoon, numerous figures within the organization—speaking to The Athletic on condition of anonymity to protect their jobs—believed it was no longer a question of “if” the cord would be cut, but “when.”
Joshua Kushner’s venture capital firm Thrive had not withdrawn from the deal as of Friday night, but that became moot when FIFA management ultimately decided to kill the project via a public statement.
Joshua Kushner is the brother of Jared Kushner, the son-in-law of Donald Trump.
On Tuesday, world football’s governing body had announced its intention to establish FIFA Forward Enterprises (FFE), a new private entity to manage its flagship events, including the World Cup and the Club World Cup, with plans to sell a 21% minority stake in FFE to external investors.
The sale was targeted to generate $4.2 billion (£3.2 billion) in revenue. FIFA stated that this amount could be immediately distributed to its 211 member associations under a new funding stream named the “FIFA Fast-Forward Program” (FFFP).
Under the plan, FIFA’s total development funding would have exceeded $10 billion over the next four years.
Despite mounting criticism in recent days, FIFA confirmed that if member associations opposed the FFE plan but the proposal was accepted, the dissenting federations would each receive $20 million (£14.9 million) for the 2027–30 cycle, regardless of whether shares in FFE were sold to private investors (to be followed by $22 million for 2031–34 and $24 million for 2035–38).
However, had a given member association accepted the FFE proposal, it would have received $40 million for the 2027–30 period, with subsequent payouts remaining the same.
The three confederations that explicitly took a stand against FIFA’s plan represent 137 of the 211 FIFA member associations.
FIFA had stated that for the proposal to move forward, it required the approval of a majority of the 211 member associations as well as the 37-member FIFA Council, which consists of Infantino and eight FIFA vice presidents.
Strategic reactions and leadership crisis
South American football confederation CONMEBOL did not reject the plans in a statement on Friday, but noted that financial and commercial decisions “must always serve the interests of football and never take precedence over the essence of the game.”
According to a report by The Athletic, Infantino’s future leadership of FIFA was called into question during UEFA and CONCACAF meetings held on Thursday.
Infantino assumed the FIFA presidency in February 2016, succeeding Sepp Blatter, and was expected to run unopposed in the next election scheduled for March 2027.
There is also talk among European officials of putting forward Nasser Al-Khelaifi, the Qatari CEO of beIN Media, to run against Infantino.
Lise Klaveness, President of the Norwegian Football Federation, told VG: “My clear impression right now is that he has suffered a major loss of trust. We did not vote for him last time and were skeptical about this. There are many good aspects to FIFA, but if you take a lax approach to governance principles and rules, you lose trust quickly.”
Diplomacy
Defense Priorities director warns US air strategy in Middle East faces tactical limits
The collapse of a tentative memorandum of understanding between Washington and Tehran, coupled with the diminishing strategic returns of American air power, has left the United States locked in an unsustainable, low-intensity conflict with Iran, according to Benjamin Friedman, Policy Director at the Washington-based think tank Defense Priorities.
Speaking in an interview on the YouTube channel Harici with host Sarp Sinan Hacır, Friedman attributed the failure of the short-lived US-Iran memorandum primarily to the Trump administration’s diplomatic missteps, vague draft language, and unrealistic expectations regarding a comprehensive settlement.
“Both sides really deserve some blame, but the Trump administration deserves the bulk of the blame for drafting an agreement that was so vague on key terms,” Friedman said, citing ambiguities surrounding the timeline for unfreezing Iranian assets and the scope of American commitments to restrain Israeli military operations in Lebanon.
Friedman emphasized that deep-seated mistrust in Tehran, exacerbated by repeated instances where diplomatic engagement was followed by Israeli or American military strikes, led Iranian negotiators to adopt an unyielding posture. At the same time, he noted that Iran likely miscalculated by using disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz to aggressively force leverage.
“The Trump administration remained intent on this sort of grand bargain that would restrain Iran seeking weapons development… and I think they continue to misread the Iranian willingness to sign that kind of deal,” Friedman noted, adding that Tehran viewed its leverage over the Strait of Hormuz as essential despite the risk of provoking further strikes.
Expressing deep skepticism over the prospects for a lasting diplomatic breakthrough, Friedman criticized the administration’s reliance on informal envoys such as Steve Bannon and Jared Kushner over professional diplomatic channels, predicting that the baseline outcome will remain an unpredictable, episodic conflict.
“What’s more likely is a kind of on-off-again kind of war—sort of what we’re in now, where we have occasional strikes, with the United States perhaps by accident adopting the Israeli model of ‘mowing the lawn’ periodically,” Friedman said.
Addressing the efficacy of US air power, Friedman argued that military operations against Iranian targets have reached a point of diminishing returns. While early strikes successfully eliminated critical high-value assets—such as over-the-horizon radar systems that targeted anti-ship missiles—Iran’s ballistic missile and long-range drone capabilities remain largely intact and operational.
He pointed to a recent strike on a base hosting US personnel in Jordan, launched from western Iran over a distance exceeding 1,000 kilometers, as evidence of Tehran’s sustained strike precision and the tactical limits of American interdiction efforts.
“The war is a failure for air power even in a tactical sense,” Friedman stated. “Initially, we looked at it and said we had a lot of success in destroying targets, but as more information came out, it turned out they had maybe more than half of their missiles and launchers survive the initial phase of the war.”
Friedman observed that the global proliferation of low-cost, high-precision guidance technology has permanently altered the strategic landscape, neutralizing the traditional invulnerability of forward-deployed US installations. “The precise effects of air power that used to be almost a monopoly of the United States… is actually making our posture in the region less sustainable,” he said, warning that similar vulnerabilities would be vastly amplified in any potential high-intensity conflict with China.
As an alternative to open-ended military engagement, Friedman suggested that Washington consider a complete military withdrawal from the region, even if it entails accepting Iranian transit fees on commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. “The cost of preventing that through perpetual outbursts of warfare is much higher than just accepting it,” he noted.
Turning to regional dynamics, Friedman addressed Israel’s current absence from active strike operations against Iran, characterizing it as a calculated move to preserve its own air defense interceptors while relying on Washington to bear the operational and political burdens of containment.
On European security and the broader alliance structure, Friedman offered a critical assessment of the NATO summit in Ankara and the administration’s “NATO 3.0” concept. He described the white paper led by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth as an effort to coerce European states into escalating defense expenditures and purchasing American hardware under the threat of reduced security guarantees, rather than executing a structured, strategic US posture adjustment.
“This is not a real US withdrawal; it’s a kind of pressure to up your loyalty in a particular way,” Friedman said, noting that major European powers such as Germany, France, and the UK lack a compelling existential incentive to construct independent, large-scale conventional war-fighting capabilities.
Regarding bilateral relations with Ankara, Friedman noted that US-Turkish tensions have eased considerably following the shift in American posture in Syria and progress toward resolving long-standing friction points, including the F-35 program and S-400 procurement. He added that while Israeli leadership under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has expressed frustration over Washington’s constructive engagement with President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the White House has maintained its strategic course despite pressure from domestic pro-Israel lobbying groups.
Addressing internal Republican Party dynamics, Friedman highlighted the evolving public stance of Vice President J.D. Vance, whose cautious criticism of Israeli influence and emphasis on divergent national interests reflects broader ideological shifts within the conservative base.
“Vance is more representative of the shift in the Republican Party,” Friedman said. “He’s criticizing them in a limited way and saying, ‘Our interests are different.’ From the perspective of those of us who would like the United States to have a more distant relationship from Israel, it’s progress.”
Looking ahead to the upcoming US midterm elections, Friedman anticipated that a loss of congressional control by the Republican Party would severely curtail the administration’s domestic executive overreach, though its structural impact on foreign policy execution and Middle Eastern operations would remain comparatively limited.
Diplomacy
UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham pledges full support to Ukraine in meeting with Zelenskyy
UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham has met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Portsmouth, England.
Zelenskyy is the first world leader Burnham has met in person since taking office, with the prime minister committing to building a “firm partnership” between the United Kingdom and Ukraine.
Demonstrating their support, the two leaders toured a military base in Portsmouth where 200 Ukrainian troops are currently undergoing naval training exercises.
Burnham described his meeting with the Ukrainian president as “warm” and said he plans to visit Ukraine soon.
“We will build this together and address the various issues President Zelenskyy is facing, many of which we discussed today,” Burnham said.
The meeting follows an announcement by London that it will share intellectual property rights to assist Kyiv’s war effort.
The new prime minister announced that the UK will share the “Stone Cloak” electronic warfare system—which is fitted to drones to prevent detection—and will assist Ukraine in mass-producing the technology.
Burnham has focused primarily on domestic matters since replacing Keir Starmer, who faced criticism from elements within his own party for spending too much time abroad and focusing heavily on foreign affairs.
However, Burnham sought to signal continuity in Britain’s policy toward Ukraine. In one of his first phone calls after becoming prime minister last week, Burnham invited Zelenskyy to visit the UK “as soon as possible.”
Starmer spent his final full day as prime minister in Kyiv, where he announced £255 million in funding for Ukraine.
Speaking to Sky on Monday, Zelenskyy said his telephone conversation with Burnham had been “very good.”
The Ukrainian leader noted that Starmer had previously assured him that “the new government would maintain the policy of supporting Ukraine during the war.”
The new prime minister told the Ukrainian leader it was “no coincidence” that he was his first international visitor since moving into Downing Street.
“The purpose of this is to send a very clear message. We stand 100% with Ukraine, I personally stand 100% with you, and I will fully deliver on every commitment this country has made to Ukraine,” Burnham said.
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