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Taiwan considers major U.S. defense purchases in anticipation of Trump

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Taiwan is considering a significant U.S. weapons purchase, including Aegis destroyers, in preparation for a potential incoming Trump administration. According to multiple sources familiar with the discussions, Taipei may request Lockheed Martin ships and Northrop Grumman’s E-2D Advanced Hawkeye airborne radar system. Taipei also aims to acquire additional Patriot missiles and may seek F-35 fighter jets, which could spark debate in Washington.

“Taiwan is exploring this package to demonstrate its commitment,” a former Trump administration official told the Financial Times. The official added, “If Taiwan follows through, they can present an assertive defense proposal to the incoming U.S. national security adviser.”

These negotiations are occurring as Trump’s call for allies to increase defense spending has raised concerns among U.S. allies. Elbridge Colby, a former Pentagon official and potential nominee for a senior National Security Council role, also encouraged Taiwan to allocate more to its defense.

A senior Taiwanese national security official informed the Financial Times that informal discussions with the Trump team suggest that a robust arms package would signal Taiwan’s commitment to bolstering its defense.

“Our armed forces have long considered several large platforms and other systems, but they’ve been out of reach. Now, we have ample options to consider,” the official explained.

Another Taiwanese official indicated that Aegis would be a high priority. However, officials and defense experts emphasized that Taiwan could benefit from other essential yet costly equipment with more substantial impacts.

“If Taiwan has a wish list, now is the time to ask for F-35s,” said Su Tzu-yun, a senior official at the National Institute for Defense and Security Studies, a research arm of Taiwan’s defense ministry. Su also mentioned Taiwan’s likely interest in acquiring retired Ticonderoga-class cruisers and Perry-class frigates.

“Taiwan’s focus on increasing its defense investment is on target,” stated Heino Klinck, a former senior Pentagon official from Trump’s first term. Klinck added that spending minimums should apply to partners facing existential threats. However, he stressed prioritizing critical assets like munitions, command and control systems, air and missile defense, and necessary defense reforms.

“Requesting F-35s may not be financially or operationally practical,” Klinck noted.

Insiders revealed that Taiwan might request up to 60 F-35 fighters, four Advanced Hawkeyes, 10 decommissioned warships, and 400 Patriot missiles—a package valued at over $15 billion, according to Su’s estimates.

Rupert Hammond-Chambers, chairman of the U.S.-Taiwan Business Council, acknowledged Washington’s recognition of Taiwan’s progress in defense spending but highlighted more work ahead. He pointed out that Colby has a “laser focus” on Taiwan’s defense budget, adding that a substantial arms package could serve as a strategic starting point with a new administration.

Taiwanese officials downplayed concerns about potential policy shifts in a second Trump administration. “Strong bipartisan support for Taiwan is evident,” said a second official to the Financial Times. “This support is reflected in ongoing legislation and resolutions to reinforce U.S.-Taiwan relations.”

During Trump’s first term, arms sales to Taiwan included 11 packages totaling $21 billion for assets like F-16 fighters and Abrams tanks. The Biden administration has also approved deals worth $7 billion, advocating for Taiwan to allocate funds toward stockpiling ammunition and mobile weapons suited for deterring superior forces rather than larger traditional systems.

The Taiwan arms package is coordinated by two experienced U.S.-Taiwan veterans, Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim and National Security Adviser Joseph Wu. When questioned, Karen Kuo, spokesperson for Taiwanese leader Lai Ching-te, declined to confirm whether senior officials had discussed specific arms procurement proposals with Trump’s team.

Faced with an escalating military threat from China in the Taiwan Strait and surrounding regions, Taiwan and neighboring countries are strengthening their defenses, Kuo noted.

Trump’s transition team did not respond to requests for comment. Meanwhile, the Chinese Embassy in Washington urged the U.S. to “halt arms sales and military ties with Taiwan,” cautioning Taiwan’s Democratic Progressive Party against “attempting to increase military capabilities to secede by relying on outside forces, risking regional conflict and war.”

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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