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The big surprise of the Venezuelan elections: Brazil still hasn’t recognised Maduro’s victory

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After President Nicolas Maduro was declared elected for the third time in Venezuela, the countries of the Americas were divided over the results.

While Latin American countries led by Argentina and Chile officially claimed that Maduro had ‘stolen the election’, countries such as Cuba and Nicaragua were quick to congratulate the Venezuelan leader on his victory.

This is not surprising, since it is no secret that Argentine leader Javier Milei has been speaking out against Maduro and Bolivarian Venezuela for months, as has the Cuban leadership’s support for Maduro.

What is surprising is that three countries known for their ‘left’ governments have still not recognised Maduro’s victory: Lula’s Brazil, Obrador’s Mexico and Petro’s Colombia.

Three countries are preparing a statement on the ‘lack of transparency’ of the elections

According to Bloomberg, Brazil is in talks with Mexico and Colombia to issue a joint statement demanding that Venezuela count all the votes and publish the results from each electoral district.

The foreign ministries of the three countries, led by leftist presidents with historically close ties to Venezuela’s Nicolas Maduro, refused on Monday to recognise the outcome of Sunday’s election until Caracas takes steps to ensure the transparency of the process.

President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is unhappy with the situation in Venezuela and believes that Maduro ‘systematically failed to fulfil his promises of transparency’ during the electoral process, officials told Bloomberg.

To underline its dissatisfaction, Brazil’s foreign ministry instructed the country’s ambassador in Caracas not to attend Monday’s ceremony organised by Venezuela’s electoral authority to certify the results.

Brazil and Colombia have been criticising the ‘election’ for months

Lula said last week that Maduro should learn that ‘when you lose an election, you have to go away and prepare for another one’.

Lula also warned that Venezuela’s economic future ‘depends on a clean election, recognised as legitimate by the international community’.

In March, Colombia and Brazil took the unusual step of criticising Venezuela after some members of the Venezuelan opposition said they had been prevented from registering as candidates for the 28 July elections.

In a statement at the time, Colombia’s foreign ministry warned the Maduro government that preventing opposition candidates from taking part in the vote could ‘undermine the confidence of the international community’.

Brazil’s foreign ministry also said it was following the process ‘with concern’, especially as Venezuela had yet to issue a statement on the blocking.

Both countries argued that the opposition’s problems had raised ‘concerns about free and fair elections.

In separate statements, Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yvan Gil accused Colombia and Brazil of interfering in his country’s internal affairs.

Opposition: We have proof we defeated Maduro

Venezuela’s opposition says it has proof that rival Edmundo González defeated Maduro in the presidential election.

González and opposition leader Maria Corina Machado told reporters on Monday that they had received more than 70 per cent of the vote tallies, which show that González received more than 6 million votes, compared with more than 2 million for Maduro.

González and Machado made their claims hours after Venezuela’s Maduro-controlled electoral council announced that the president had won the election with 51 per cent of the vote to González’s 44 per cent.

According to the opposition, the results did not include vote counts from individual polling stations, which election observers said were crucial to determining the accuracy of the vote count.

Opposition also takes to the streets

The announcement of Maduro’s victory just after midnight on Monday sparked angry protests in the capital Caracas and across Venezuela, with people banging pots and pans throughout the night and into the late morning.

Demonstrators clashed with police, who fired tear gas to disperse the crowds. At least one person was killed in the northern province of Yaracuy, according to Voice of America.

Machado called on opposition supporters to organise demonstrations in Caracas on Tuesday.

US ‘concerned’, Biden to meet Lula

We have serious concerns that the announced result does not reflect the will or the votes of the Venezuelan people,’ said US Secretary of State Antony Blinken.

On the other hand, the Biden administration said on Monday that ‘electoral manipulation’ had destroyed ‘any credibility’ of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro’s claim of re-election victory, leaving the door open to new sanctions against the country, Reuters reported.

US officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said senior aides to President Joe Biden had demanded that Maduro release a detailed breakdown of the vote and that failure to do so would make the international community reluctant to accept the announced result.

The officials did not announce any new “punitive measures” but said Washington would review its sanctions policy against Caracas based on Maduro’s future actions.

“We may be facing a new scenario. We will take that into account as we look at where we can go with sanctions against Venezuela,” one official said.

They argued that the Maduro government had resorted to ‘repression and electoral manipulation’ and said that ‘any credibility of the so-called election results has been destroyed’.

A senior US official said the administration was in contact with Brazil and other Latin American governments about the political situation in Venezuela.

Biden will meet with Brazilian President Lula on Tuesday afternoon, the White House said in a statement.

EU officials meet to discuss Venezuela election

European diplomats will discuss Maduro’s victory in Venezuela’s presidential election today (30 July).

The Council of Europe’s working group on Latin America and the Caribbean will meet at 10.00 Brussels time.

Josep Borrell, the European Union’s top diplomat, wrote in a message on X: ‘The Venezuelan people voted peacefully and in large numbers for the future of their country. Their will must be respected,’ he said.

Borrell added that it was vital to ensure ‘full transparency in the electoral process’, including a detailed vote count and access to voting records at polling stations.

Simon Stano, spokesman for the EU’s diplomatic service, said: ‘We are assessing the election process and results in close contact with national, regional and international actors on the ground. However, we are concerned by allegations of flaws and shortcomings,’ said Simon Stano, spokesperson for the EU diplomatic service.

Elon Musk calls Maduro a ‘dictator’, Maduro responds

Following the presidential election in Venezuela, which saw Maduro and his allies triumph, X owner Elon Musk took to social media to accuse the Venezuelan leader of committing ‘massive electoral fraud’.

Shame on dictator Maduro,” Musk said on Monday.

Musk also retweeted a comment on X from Argentine President Javier Milei, whom he described as his ‘friend’. ‘The numbers have declared the victory of an overwhelming opposition and the world expects the government to concede defeat after years of socialism, misery, collapse and death,’ Milei had said.

Maduro responded by calling Musk ‘the arch-enemy of peace in Venezuela’.

Arguing that Elon Musk was ‘the representative of a fascist ideology, unnatural, anti-society’, Maduro said: ‘Elon Musk is desperate; control yourself. Whoever fights with me will dry up,” he replied, ‘You want to fight? Let’s do it. Elon Musk, I am ready. I’m not afraid of you, Elon Musk. Let’s fight wherever you want,” Maduro said, accusing Musk of wanting to “come with his rockets and his army and invade Venezuela’.

America

Musk appointed co-director of Pentagon future warfare initiative

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The world’s richest man, Elon Musk, has assumed the co-directorship of a Pentagon initiative focused on the future of warfare, known as “Project Meridian”.

Musk’s new role was announced by US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth.

Musk, who has long expressed his conviction that wars will ultimately be fought with autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles, will advise the project as co-director alongside Palmer Luckey, founder of defence start-up Anduril, and former Speaker of the House of Representatives Newt Gingrich.

In a memorandum issued at the Pentagon, Hegseth stated that the group would “examine the battlefields of the future” and “determine which weapons and technologies warfighters must employ to achieve dominance in these environments.”

During his “State of the Force” address at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Hegseth said:

“The best predictors of future conflict do not reside exclusively within the Pentagon. Obvious biases and risks arise when we task ourselves with both framing the questions and answering them.”

Hegseth stated that this initiative would commence immediately and that, following his address, he would convene with Musk, Luckey, and Gingrich at a secure location.

Project Meridian will have 120 days to “ruthlessly map the trajectory of wars, domains, and technologies”, a process that will culminate in the public disclosure of its findings alongside a classified annex.

Hegseth outlined an expansive mandate extending “from beneath the surface of the Earth to beyond the Moon.”

Rather than formulating new military strategies or policies, the panel will seek to identify “the domains we must seize and the capabilities we must master”, focusing on the effort to “discover, develop, and field” the weapons and systems that next-generation American troops may require.

The group is expected to submit a report containing recommendations to him by the end of January.

In 2024, Musk remarked: “Future wars will be entirely about drones and hypersonic missiles.” This was merely one of several similar statements he has made in recent years.

For Musk, whose oversight role at the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) ended in turmoil and escalated into a dispute with President Donald Trump over Trump’s spending bill, this appointment marks his formal return to government in an official capacity.

Musk and Trump ultimately reconciled, and Musk attended a meeting on artificial intelligence safety at the White House this week alongside other technology leaders.

Meridian forms part of a broader push announced by Hegseth to restructure the military around autonomous warfare and rapidly advancing technologies.

Hegseth announced the establishment of the Autonomous Warfare Command (AUTOWARCOM), a new four-star combatant command endowed with what he termed “service-like authorities” to scale autonomous and robotic capabilities across the joint force.

The Department of War will also begin phasing in new occupational frameworks across all military branches to establish specialised career tracks for what Hegseth described as “the next generation of autonomous warfighters.”

“We should have conceived an Autonomous Warfare Command a decade ago,” Hegseth said, explaining that Meridian aims to gaze far enough ahead to enable the military to anticipate the next technological shift rather than lag behind.

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Pentagon breach exposes personal records of three million people

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A cyberattack targeting the US Department of War’s personnel database has resulted in the leak of personal information belonging to approximately 3 million people.

Speaking to ABC News, a Pentagon official stated that the system accessed by unauthorised individuals contained the records of 2,760,000 living persons and 294,000 deceased individuals.

The Military Times portal, which first broke the news, had reported the number of affected individuals as approximately 4 million based on two sources. The Pentagon official subsequently conveyed different figures to ABC News.

The leak encompasses Social Security numbers and duty information belonging to military personnel and civilian employees. According to an official notification examined by Military Times, the compromised records may also include names, dates of birth, contact information, sex, race, and military occupational specialties.

The unauthorised access to the information system of the Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC) lasted for approximately nine months, between October 2025 and 16 July 2026.

ABC News reported that the access in question was obtained by a small number of third-party users. The vulnerability was closed after it was identified.

The DMDC is considered one of the Pentagon’s primary personnel records centres. More than 60 million records belonging to active-duty personnel, reservists, civilian staff, contractors, retirees, veterans, and military family members are stored at the centre.

The Pentagon has not detected any evidence that the leaked data has been misused. Military Times reported that affected individuals were offered identity restoration and credit history monitoring services.

A similar data breach previously occurred on the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) recruitment website, FBIJobs.gov. According to information obtained by ABC News from internal communications and sources, the FBI is considering the possibility that data belonging to its entire staff may have been stolen.

The New York Times (NYT) examined a portion of the stolen FBI records. Home addresses, telephone numbers, official email addresses, Social Security numbers, dates of birth, hiring dates, and emergency contact details for relatives were identified within these documents.

The database also contained unit designations, duty roles, and information regarding the supervisors of personnel. Some records revealed assignments within counterintelligence and counternarcotics units, as well as departments examining threats originating from Russia, China, and Iran.

Ciaran Martin, the former head of the UK National Cyber Security Centre, noted that this type of breach could directly affect the FBI’s operational capabilities.

The hacker group known as ShinyHunters had announced that it had seized medical data and security clearance records alongside files belonging to tens of thousands of active and former FBI employees.

Experts evaluating the matter for the NYT warned that this information could be used to track agents, threaten their families, or compile dossiers by foreign intelligence services.

The ShinyHunters group initially threatened to release the data unless the bureau withdrew an advisory it had published concerning the group’s attack methods.

The group later asserted that it had never intended to leak the information and characterised its action as an advertising campaign.

In a report published in May, Reuters noted that the personal data of US military personnel had been used in surveillance and attack preparations.

According to the agency, Washington’s adversaries gained the ability to pinpoint areas where troops were concentrated by exploiting commercially available location data. US lawmakers at the time criticised the Pentagon for failing to adequately protect the personal data of military personnel.

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Canada diversifies oil and gas exports away from US

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US President Donald Trump’s trade policy and the Washington administration’s push to increase Venezuelan oil imports are prompting Canada to diversify its energy exports.

According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, recent developments are accelerating Canada’s development of new oil and natural gas projects.

Steps taken by the Ottawa administration, which aspires to become an energy superpower, are seen as potentially strengthening the country’s position in global markets.

In Canada, the world’s fourth-largest oil producer and fifth-largest natural gas producer, the energy sector accounts for approximately one-fifth of total exports.

Almost all of the country’s natural gas exports and approximately 90% of its oil exports go to the US.

The newspaper writes that the trade war with Washington and the atmosphere of confrontation entered into with Iran have heightened Canada’s desire to turn to alternative markets outside the US.

Officials plan to increase shipments of oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) to European and Asian markets.

Accelerating infrastructure investments in line with this target, Canada is also shortening approval processes. The government is prioritising the construction of an oil pipeline extending specifically to the west coast.

According to the newspaper’s estimate, if major pipeline projects are implemented, Canada’s daily oil transport capacity could rise to 6.8 million barrels by 2034.

Routes heading to the west coast will make up approximately 30% of this capacity.

The Canadian administration is simultaneously advancing LNG export projects. According to the report, these investments could allow approximately 55% of Canadian natural gas exports to be directed to markets outside the US by the early or mid-2030s.

While the government expands tax incentives for the oil and natural gas sector, the province of Alberta also plans to overhaul its royalty system.

However, the newspaper notes that implementing the new projects requires heavy investment, and the process depends on the final decisions taken by producers as well as the completion of regulatory approval processes.

The expansion of pipeline and LNG infrastructure could gradually reduce Canada’s dependence on the US market while raising its share in the global energy market.

The Canadian Prime Minister’s demand to reduce reliance on the US market had also come to the fore in July.

According to Carney’s statement, the province of Alberta submitted a plan for a pipeline spanning more than 1,000 kilometres to the west coast of British Columbia.

Targeted for completion by September 2027, the line will reach the Pacific coast by following an existing corridor through the mountainous terrain.

This shift in energy comes at a time of strained relations with the US. Donald Trump said that if Canada obtains associate member status in the European Union, he could halt trade with Europe in certain sectors and impose high tariffs.

As reported by the Associated Press, Trump characterised such a rapprochement as a “potentially hostile act”.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had proposed opening the path for Canada to become the EU’s first associate member. The terms of this associate membership status, which is not defined in EU treaties, are not yet clear and require the approval of member states to enter into force.

Canada, which does not seek full membership, aims for maximum rapprochement with the EU.

Following Trump’s return to the White House, relations between Washington and Ottawa deteriorated. The Trump administration, which repeatedly called on Canada to become the “51st state” of the US, introduced additional tariffs.

In July, the US began imposing 50% tariffs on certain Canadian-origin goods.

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