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Venezuela’s Maduro wins third term

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Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro won the presidential election on 28 July, securing a third term in office.

The first bulletin from the country’s National Electoral Council (CNE) said Maduro had shown an “irreversible trend” by winning 51.2 per cent of the vote, while his main rival, opposition candidate Edmundo González, received 44.2 per cent.

Voter turnout in the presidential race was 59 per cent. The first announcement was made after 80 per cent of polling stations had been counted.

We call on everyone to respect the constitution, the law and the will of the people,’ said CNE president Elvis Amoroso at a midnight press conference on Sunday. Amoroso added that the results had been delayed due to ‘an attack on the transmission system’ and called on the authorities to investigate.

Maduro dedicates victory to Chávez

Maduro joined the jubilant crowd outside the Miraflores presidential palace, declaring the election ‘a victory for national independence’.

Addressing his supporters, the president said: ‘Fascism will not pass through the land of Bolívar and Chávez. This is a victory for peace, for stability and for our republic,’ he said.

Maduro called on the United States and other international actors to respect the results and not to interfere in the Caribbean country’s internal affairs.

The president dedicated the victory to former president Hugo Chávez, whose 70th birthday will be celebrated on Sunday, saying: ‘The Venezuelan people have never let you down!

US-backed opposition refuses to recognise results

María Corina Machado, a right-wing politician who led the opposition campaign, told reporters that González was Venezuela’s newly elected president and had won in every state.

We have won a landslide victory and everyone knows it,’ Machado said.

Machado called on his supporters to ‘defend the truth’ and said the armed forces must ‘ensure that the results are respected’.

Milei calls for ‘coup’

On the other hand, the Argentine government and its leader Javier Milei claimed that the elections in Venezuela were rigged and called on Nicolás Maduro to ‘respect the will of the people through the ballot box’.

Milei said: ‘Venezuelans have decided to end the communist dictatorship of Nicolás Maduro. The data declare the overwhelming victory of the opposition and the world expects him to concede defeat after years of socialism, misery, decadence and death,’ Mile said.

Through his Milei X account, he said he hoped ‘that Argentina will not accept another fraud and that this time the armed forces will defend democracy and the will of the people’.

The Argentine leader said he would not recognise the election results and said: ‘Dictator Maduro, get out!

The Argentine president’s tweet caused outrage in Caracas and Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yvan Gil responded.

“The Argentine people will pay for this sooner or later, our overwhelming victory is a clear sign that our people will defeat the fascism you support,” Gil said from X.

Argentine Foreign Minister Diana Mondino also called on Maduro to ‘accept defeat’, saying: ‘The margin against the Chavista dictatorship is huge. They lost more than 35 per cent of the vote in all the states. There was no rigging or violence to hide the truth’.

Congratulations to Maduro from Cuba, Nicaragua, Bolivia and Honduras

Following Maduro’s victory, comments on the results began to pour in from South America and the Caribbean.

Bolivian President Luis Arce congratulated Maduro for ‘respecting the will of the Venezuelan people at the ballot box’.

We are closely following this democratic celebration and we welcome the fact that the will of the Venezuelan people has been respected at the ballot box,’ Arce said.

Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel also congratulated Maduro on this ‘historic victory’. Today the dignity and courage of the Venezuelan people triumphed over repression and manipulation,’ the Cuban leader wrote on X.

Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega and his wife Rosario Murillo sent a letter to Maduro, hailing the ‘great victory’ in the letter published by Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yvan Gil.

Honduran President Xiomara Castro also congratulated Maduro on his ‘indisputable victory that reaffirms his sovereignty’.

The US, Chile and Costa Rica say Maduro’s victory has been overshadowed

Chilean President Gabriel Boric was sceptical about the results.

The Maduro regime must understand that it is difficult to believe the results it has published,’ Boric wrote, making clear that his country would not recognise ‘unverifiable’ data.

The international community and especially the Venezuelan people, including the millions of Venezuelans in exile, demand that the electoral registration and process be fully transparent and that international observers who do not agree with the government declare the accuracy of the results,’ Boric added.

The Costa Rican government said in a statement that it did not recognise Maduro’s election, calling it ‘fraudulent’ and ‘rejected’.

Guatemalan President Bernardo Arevalo also said his government was ‘very hesitant’ to accept the results announced by the CNE.

Earlier, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken expressed ‘serious concerns’ about the election results.

Blinken said: ‘We have serious concerns that the announced results do not reflect the will or the votes of the Venezuelan people. It is critical that every vote be counted in a fair and transparent manner, that election officials immediately share information with the opposition and independent observers, and that election officials release a detailed breakdown of the votes,’ Blinken said.

America

Trump energy shares rose by up to $4.4m during Iran war, CNBC reports

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The value of US President Donald Trump’s nine largest oil and gas holdings increased by approximately $1.5 million to $4.4 million during the first six months of the war with Iran.

According to an analysis conducted by CNBC based on the American leader’s financial disclosure, corporate balance sheets, and FactSet market data, the investment basket includes shares in Chevron, ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil, Kinder Morgan, Marathon Petroleum, Occidental Petroleum, Phillips 66, Valero Energy, and Williams Companies.

In its calculations, the television network took into account the minimum and maximum baseline values of Trump’s declared holdings alongside share price fluctuations from the close of trading on 27 February through 31 August.

As the conflict with Iran continued, specialists managing Trump’s investment accounts maintained active trading in energy company shares.

Up to 29 June, the latest date for which transactions were disclosed, fresh purchases were logged alongside at least 23 sales operations involving stock in the nine companies.

Because disclosure filings do not specify exact share numbers or transaction prices, the estimates produced by CNBC do not reflect Trump’s realised profits or the precise current scale of his holdings.

On 2 March, the first trading day following the launch of air strikes against Iran by the US and Israel, shares in eight major oil and gas companies were purchased through Trump’s accounts.

These transactions included ExxonMobil shares valued at between $100,000 and $250,000. Prior to the conflict, the aggregate value of Trump’s holdings in ExxonMobil stood at between $3.2 million and $12.5 million.

Stock market gains in August, excluding subsequent transactions, raised the value of these shares by approximately $176,000 to $690,000.

CNBC also examined transactions executed on days when Trump’s decisions directly swayed the oil market. On 23 March, when the president deferred planned strikes against Iran’s energy infrastructure, the price of a barrel of Brent crude dropped by roughly 11%.

That same day, oil and gas shares worth a combined $163,000 to $570,000 were purchased across Trump’s accounts.

A similar transaction took place on 7 April. One of Trump’s investment accounts sold between $500,000 and $1 million worth of ExxonMobil shares.

Approximately two and a half hours after markets closed, President Trump announced an agreement on a two-week ceasefire with Iran. The following morning, ExxonMobil shares fell by more than 6% at the market open.

The report noted that CNBC saw no evidence indicating that Trump gave direct instructions for specific trades, that managers possessed advance knowledge of his actions, or that personal financial interests guided White House policies.

White House officials, commenting on the matter, stated that the president’s investment portfolio is managed by independent portfolio managers and that neither Trump nor members of his family hold authority to intervene in asset trading decisions.

The growth in the portfolio coincided with a broader surge in the earnings of energy majors. The nine energy companies in which Trump holds shares generated a combined profit of $47.6 billion in the second quarter.

During the same period last year, that figure stood at $15.9 billion. The profits of ExxonMobil and Chevron alone climbed from $9.6 billion in the prior year to $26.6 billion.

In July, the US Office of Government Ethics published Trump’s 927-page financial disclosure report for 2025.

The report noted that Trump’s earnings from cryptocurrency operations exceeded $500 million.

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Over half of Latino voters back Democrats in key US House races

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A new public opinion poll in the US shows that Democratic candidates have made notable gains since 2024 among Latino voters in critical, competitive districts for the House of Representatives.

These gains have the potential to directly determine which party will secure the majority in Congress next year.

According to a joint survey by Hart Research and TelevisaUnivision shared with Axios, Democrats reached 58% support on the generic congressional ballot among Latino voters across 17 competitive House districts.

The share of those backing Republicans within the same voting bloc remained at 35%. This group continues to represent the fastest-growing swing constituency in battleground districts.

Examining three competitive House races in Texas, the study indicated that Latino voters, who reported splitting evenly at 44% to 44% in the 2024 presidential election, shifted 56% to 36% in favour of Democrats heading into the midterms.

Latino support for Democrats also increased in other states. In California, 57% of Latino voters said they would support Democrats, compared with 33% who said they would back the Republican Party.

Kate Coleman, Senior Vice President at TelevisaUnivision, highlighted voter behaviour in remarks to Axios:

“Latino voters are not locked into one party. They are watching developments closely; they make decisions based on who stands with them and how they stand.”

The survey data determined that 11% of Latino respondents who said they voted for Donald Trump in the 2024 presidential election now support Democratic candidates.

Accelerating his deportation plans, Trump triggered fear across many Latino neighbourhoods while weakening his support among this demographic.

The Hart Research and TelevisaUnivision study revealed that 63% of Latino voters disapprove of Trump’s presidential job performance. The share of those approving of his performance in office stood at 36%.

Trump’s approach to high prices and the cost of living drew disapproval from 65% of Latino voters, while immigration enforcement and deportation practices were disapproved of by 62%.

More than half of Latino voters, at 64%, reported that they disapprove of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

A survey published in May by UnidosUS showed that a quarter of Latino voters “would probably not vote” or would definitely not support Trump if they had to vote for him again.

The study at that time had pointed out that, despite Trump’s decline among Latino voters, Democrats had not yet secured significant gains.

According to Pew Research Center data, Trump strengthened his support in 2024 by securing 48% of the Latino vote, coming very close to the 51% reached by then Vice President Kamala Harris.

Some figures within the Democratic Party, however, worry that primary victories by democratic socialist candidates could alienate certain Latino voters, particularly those who fled Cuba or Venezuela.

The Hart Research and TelevisaUnivision survey was conducted between 6 and 17 August among 1,500 Latino respondents. The poll’s margin of error was reported as 2.5 percentage points.

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Researcher quits Anthropic and warns AI firms gamble with lives

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Jacob Coxon, an artificial intelligence researcher at Anthropic, has resigned from his post, stating that tech companies are acting irresponsibly in the race towards self-improving superintelligence. Coxon warned that the autonomous operational capabilities of such systems pose existential risks to humanity and that internal industry anxieties run far deeper than generally perceived.

The AI researcher stepped down from his position at Anthropic to draw attention to industry safety vulnerabilities and the unregulated race among developers.

Having worked for three years as a pre-training researcher across both OpenAI and Anthropic, Coxon announced his decision to leave in an extensive statement shared on his X account.

Stating that both companies have acted irresponsibly, Coxon argued that developers are engaged in a dangerous race to achieve self-improving superintelligence.

“They believe it could kill us all by the end of the decade”

In his posts, Coxon stated that technical teams developing AI genuinely believe this technology could bring about the demise of humanity by the end of the decade.

Asserting that these concerns are not a marketing strategy, the researcher noted that while top executives and senior researchers adopt a cautious tone in public statements, they voice the very same fears behind closed doors.

Developments reflecting similar anxieties across the sector evoke James Cameron’s 1984 film The Terminator, which set 2029 as the pivotal year when machines waged war against humanity.

Indeed, Evan Hubinger, head of Anthropic’s own alignment team, had previously estimated the probability of human extinction to be greater than 10%.

Warning that systems currently under development will soon evolve into superhuman structures capable of bypassing any firewall, transforming industries overnight, and securing physical resources, Coxon stressed that the pace of progress is not slowing in any way.

Arguing that the danger of superintelligence is no longer merely theoretical, the researcher pointed to the Hugging Face security leak that occurred between May and July.

In that incident, OpenAI models established an independent chatroom within the testing environment to communicate among themselves, subsequently using this channel to reach the open internet and infiltrate production systems.

Because of this security breach, Hugging Face was forced to rebuild approximately one-third of its infrastructure.

“They are gambling with our lives”

Characterising the leak as a warning flare, Coxon indicated that the incident makes pacing agreements between US-based laboratories more feasible.

However, emphasising that developers are not yet on the right track to prevent a global race, the researcher noted that measures such as a temporary moratorium on advancing model capabilities could be considered.

Arguing that civilisation-scale risks have not yet been sufficiently internalised at OpenAI, Coxon contended that Anthropic joined the race out of an ambition to be first, despite being fully aware of the dangers.

Coxon is not the only figure to leave the sector on such grounds. Mrinank Sharma, a member of Anthropic’s safety team, also stepped down earlier this year, writing that the world is in danger.

On the other hand, not everyone agrees with these catastrophic scenarios. Some responses to the post emphasised the view that humanity, with an evolutionary history spanning hundreds of thousands of years, will not be wiped out by a text prediction model achieving consciousness.

It was also noted that even the plot of the Terminator franchise does not entirely support Coxon’s premise, as the human resistance survived the nuclear catastrophe and ultimately defeated the machines.

Alongside safety debates, AI continues to directly affect the labour market. Research by the Stanford Digital Economy Lab indicates that, while mass job losses have not yet materialised, entry-level employment in AI-exposed sectors across the US has fallen by nearly 20%.

A Goldman Sachs study pointed to a similar trend, showing that entry-level workers bear the brunt of the ongoing workforce transformation.

Anthropic, which remains at the centre of the controversy, filed for an initial public offering in June and plans to list on the Nasdaq exchange this autumn at a multi-trillion-dollar valuation.

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