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Flash floods and lightning strikes kill dozens in Afghanistan and Pakistan

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Heavy rains set off flash floods and lightning strikes have killed dozens of people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, the two neighboring countries that have been disposed to the natural disasters on every seasonal rains.

At least 39 people were killed in Pakistan due to lightning and heavy rains according to emergency response officials, and also a state of emergency was declared in the southwest of the country. Most of the victims were blamed on farmers being struck by lightning and torrential rain collapsing their houses, said Arfan Kathia, regional disaster management spokesman. Kathia said that more rains are expected in the coming week.

Addressing the nation, the Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has instructed the related authorities to rush aid to the affected regions, but it has been reported that roads going to the flood-hit areas had been severely damaged.

Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab provinces have been affected the most, and local media reported that Gwadar port in Balochistan has suffered several damages.

Afghanistan and Pakistan prone to natural disaster

In neighboring Afghanistan, at least 33 people had lost their lives and more two dozen received injuries as a result of heavy flooding from seasonal rains.

A Taliban spokesman for disaster management agency, Abdullah Janan Saiq said that the flash floods hit Kabul, the capital city and provinces including western Farah, Heart, southern Zabul and Kandahar.

Saiq said that the floods also killed 200 livestock and destroyed over 600 houses and damaged 800 hectares of farmland and 85 kilometers of roads. Afghan officials had provided aid to nearly 23,000 families.

The uneasy-neighbor, Afghanistan and Pakistan have been placed among the most vulnerable countries in the world to climate crisis, following extreme flood-related damage and heavy rains causing flash floods.

Iin 2022, Pakistan suffered its worst floods on record in which over 1,191 people, including 399 children have been killed, while 33 million people out of the country’s 220 million population have been affected. Millions of people were also internally displaced and since then, repeated disasters have impacted victims every year.

In 2022 Pakistan suffered unbroken cycle of monsoon rains with $10b damage   

Pakistan had never seen an unbroken cycle of monsoon rains like 2022 as eight weeks of non-stop torrents have left huge swathes of Pakistan underwater and also caused more than $10 billion in damage.

Indeed, the climate crisis can be blamed for the recent floods in Afghanistan and Pakistan, but at the same time it is the responsibility of the government to take precautionary measures to prevent massive scale of destruction.

A Pakistani environmental expert, Rafay Alam said that heavy rainfalls in April is unusual, adding that two years ago, Pakistan witnessed heat waves in March and April and now its rain, blaming the climate change behind it. He also linked 2022 deadly flooding as a result of climate change.

50 people killed during Eid days in Afghanistan

Despite natural disasters and flooding that claim lives, traffic incidents and carelessness of the drivers are another major threat to the lives of people. At least 50 people have lost their lives in 102 traffic incidents in various parts of Afghanistan during the three days of Eid.

Afghanistan General Traffic Department in a statement said that 25 men, eight women, and 13 children are among the victims and another 185 people received severe and light injuries.

The department blamed carelessness of the drivers, excessive speeding, lack of visibility and traffic signs and driving of vehicles by the children as the prime factors behind traffic incidents.

MIDDLE EAST

Katz’s statement on Hezbollah disarmament surprises even Halevi

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Israel’s new Defense Minister, Israel Katz, appointed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to replace the recently dismissed Yoav Gallant, has sparked surprise with a bold declaration regarding Israel’s stance on Hezbollah. Katz stated that one of Israel’s primary goals is to disarm Hezbollah, leaving Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi notably surprised.

As Israel advances into southern Lebanon, negotiations continue in Washington and Beirut over a possible resolution to the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah. However, Katz emphasized that Israel would not halt its efforts until all military objectives are achieved.

“We will not cease fire, we will not ease pressure, and we will not support any agreement that does not fully achieve the goals of this war,” Katz declared during a visit to the Northern Command alongside Lieutenant General Herzi Halevi.

Katz outlined these objectives as: “disarming Hezbollah, pushing them beyond the Litani River, and ensuring the safe return of Israelis in northern areas to their homes.”

In the accompanying video, Halevi appeared visibly taken aback by Katz’s mention of disarming Hezbollah as an official objective, as this has not been publicly stated as a government directive.

Katz further stressed Israel’s right to “implement any agreement independently and to act decisively against any terrorist activity or organization.” He added, “We must continue to strike Hezbollah with full force.”

6 Israeli soldiers killed

Meanwhile, as Israel presses forward with its ground invasion of southern Lebanon, six more Israeli soldiers were killed in a clash with Hezbollah forces. This incident, one of the heaviest single-day casualties for Israel since the invasion’s onset, highlights the intensifying nature of the conflict.

According to a statement by the Israeli army, the soldiers, all from the 51st Battalion of the Golani Brigade, were killed in fire exchange with at least four Hezbollah fighters inside a building in a southern Lebanese village.

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MIDDLE EAST

Sexual harassment investigation targeting ICC Chief amid controversial prosecution

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The International Criminal Court (ICC) has enlisted independent investigators to examine allegations of sexual harassment against Prosecutor Karim Khan.

The accusations against Khan surfaced as the ICC evaluated Khan’s request to issue arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant over alleged war crimes in Gaza.

Finnish diplomat Päivi Kaukoranta, who leads the ICC’s oversight body, stated that an external investigation was initiated after reports surfaced that Khan had acted inappropriately toward a female colleague. Normally, such matters are managed by the court’s internal audit, but Khan personally requested that the Independent Supervisory Mechanism (ISM) oversee the case. Kaukoranta explained, “In light of the case’s unique circumstances, the ISM’s victim-centered approach, and the potential for conflicts of interest, the ISM agreed to the exceptional use of an external investigation.”

Khan denied the allegations, stating, “I have previously called for an investigation into this matter and welcome the opportunity to participate in this process.”

The investigation coincides with the ICC’s deliberation over Khan’s request to issue warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity related to Israel’s actions in Gaza.

While Khan’s move was supported internationally, it drew criticism from the Biden administration and U.S. Congress. The U.S. House of Representatives recently passed legislation that sanctions individuals affiliated with the ICC, including judges and their families, underscoring the U.S. policy of opposition to ICC jurisdiction over Israel.

Reports have also surfaced regarding Israel’s alleged threats toward ICC officials. In May, The Guardian revealed that Khan’s predecessor, Fatou Bensouda, was pressured in “a series of secret meetings” with Mossad chief Yossi Cohen, a close ally of Netanyahu. Cohen reportedly advised Bensouda to “drop the war crimes investigation,” allegedly warning her, “You don’t want to be involved in anything that could endanger your safety or your family’s safety.”

Khan has since noted he faced pressure before submitting his application for the arrest warrant.

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MIDDLE EAST

Trump will conditionally support West Bank annexation

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Former Trump aides have cautioned Israeli ministers not to assume Trump’s unconditional support for West Bank annexation in a potential second term, according to The Times of Israel.

At least two officials from Donald Trump’s previous administration advised Israeli ministers to temper expectations about Trump’s support for Israel’s annexation of the West Bank. Sources close to the discussions indicated that while annexation is not off the table, Israeli leaders should avoid viewing it as a “foregone conclusion.”

The message was delivered in meetings and discussions held in the months leading up to Trump’s recent presidential victory. However, some far-right cabinet members remained undeterred. On Monday, Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich declared that 2025 would mark “the year of sovereignty in Judea and Samaria [the West Bank]” following Trump’s re-election. Last week, National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir also asserted that “the time for sovereignty has come.”

On Friday, Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu announced Yechiel Leiter as Israel’s next ambassador to the United States. Leiter, a former settler leader, is known for his support of West Bank annexation and opposition to a Palestinian state.

In a statement to The Times of Israel, an anonymous Israeli official said Trump’s former advisers have not ruled out his potential support for annexation. However, they indicated it could jeopardize Trump’s broader foreign policy priorities, including countering Iran, competing with China, and ending the war in Ukraine. Trump would likely need the support of key Gulf allies—notably Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE)—to achieve these goals. Unconditional support for Israeli annexation, however, could risk backlash from these regional allies.

In 2020, Trump’s peace plan proposed annexing all Israeli settlements while leaving open the possibility of a Palestinian state in other areas of the West Bank. Although Prime Minister Netanyahu had hesitations, settler leaders and officials like Smotrich celebrated Trump’s recent victory as a chance to realize annexation plans.

A former Trump adviser told an Israeli minister that Trump’s support for Israeli sovereignty would likely come with more conditions than in 2020. After the Palestinian Authority rejected Trump’s “Peace to Prosperity” proposal in 2020, the Trump administration and Israel began planning a partial annexation of the West Bank. However, this initiative was set aside when the UAE agreed to normalize relations with Israel.

The U.S. commitment to the UAE to delay Israeli annexation efforts expires at the end of 2024. Still, a former Trump official told The Times of Israel that a major shift in U.S. support for annexation should not be expected. “If any shift happens, it would need to be part of a process,” the official commented.

Jason Greenblatt, Trump’s former Middle East envoy, reinforced this message, stating:

“I think it’s important that those in Israel who are celebrating President Trump’s victory do so because of his strong support for Israel, as evidenced by many historic achievements during his first term. Some Israeli ministers are assuming that expanding Israeli sovereignty in Judea and Samaria is an automatic done deal and will happen as soon as President Trump takes office.

I suggest they take a deep breath. If I were advising these ministers, I would strongly urge them to focus on working closely with Prime Minister Netanyahu to strengthen U.S.-Israel relations and address the significant threats facing Israel. The time for discussions around Judea and Samaria will come, but context and timing are crucial.”

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