Europe
Germany initiates diplomatic contact with France’s National Rally ahead of presidential election
Germany has begun exploring avenues for cooperation with the right-wing French party National Rally (RN) in the event of an RN victory in the upcoming French presidential election scheduled for next April.
As reported by German Foreign Policy, RN President Jordan Bardella met with Germany’s Ambassador to France in February.
This marks the first time an RN politician has held such a meeting.
In an interview with a prominent German newspaper last week, Bardella announced that following an electoral victory, he plans to cooperate closely with the German government in every possible area, such as refugee control, and praised Germany’s border controls.
Bardella, who is currently leading in presidential election polls, enjoys the backing of far-right billionaire Vincent Bolloré’s media empire and receives economic counsel from Pierre-Édouard Stérin, a close associate of the billionaire.
The RN leadership is currently holding discussions with prominent French business figures, including the heads of Airbus, TotalEnergies, and Renault, as well as Bernard Arnault, the chairman of luxury goods giant LVMH and the wealthiest person outside the United States.
However, Bardella intends to challenge German dominance within the EU.
RN begins securing billionaire support
Polls for the April 2027 presidential election have shown for some time that Bardella, the likely candidate for the RN, would win the first round by a clear margin with more than a third of the vote, and is highly likely to secure victory in the second round.
Nonetheless, doubts persist regarding this outcome should he face Édouard Philippe—who served as President Emmanuel Macron’s first prime minister between 2017 and 2020—in the second round.
In the upcoming election campaign, Bardella is relying on the media empire of billionaire Vincent Bolloré.
Bolloré has used the profits from his conglomerate, Groupe Bolloré, to acquire various newspapers, magazines, radio stations, and TV channels, steering media outlets such as the popular TV channel CNews and the long-established Journal du dimanche toward his own right-wing politics.
Bardella also has the support of billionaire Pierre-Édouard Stérin, who owes his wealth in part to the investment fund Otium Capital.
François Durvye, the former CEO of the fund, stepped down from his position in April to advise Bardella on economic matters with a view to the presidential election.
This situation provides the prospective RN candidate with a significant advantage and private connections.
The RN’s opening to neoliberalism: “The party that best represents my interests as a CEO!”
Bardella and long-time RN leader Marine Le Pen have met repeatedly with leading representatives of the French business community in recent months.
Éric Trappier, the CEO of fighter jet manufacturer Dassault Aviation, had already met with Le Pen and Bardella in May 2024.
This was followed by a meeting with the chairman of the technology and defense group Safran in December 2025, and another meeting with the CEO of Airbus Group, Guillaume Faury, in January 2026.
In April, Le Pen met for the first time with an exclusive group of top executives, including the heads of TotalEnergies, Renault, Engie, Accor, and Bolloré, as well as Bernard Arnault, the head of the luxury goods group LVMH.
With a fortune of approximately $150 billion, Arnault is currently the eleventh-richest person in the world and the wealthiest non-American.
On April 20, Bardella was received by the executive board of the employers’ organization MEDEF and other representatives of French business associations.
In this context, an anonymous billionaire stated that Macron had failed in economic policy, whereas the RN had “become neoliberal,” adding: “Today, as a CEO, the party that best represents my interests is the RN!”
Bardella seeks tax cuts and deregulation for corporates: Potential for clash with Germany
Following two meetings with the leadership of MEDEF and some of the country’s most powerful CEOs, Bardella outlined the core objectives of his economic policy in an interview with the Journal du dimanche.
Accordingly, an RN government would significantly reduce taxes and all forms of regulation for French companies.
On the other hand, Bardella intends to make his first foreign trip as president to Brussels. In his view, the EU—through initiatives such as the Green Deal—is the source of an excessive regulatory framework that threatens to suffocate French companies, and is therefore responsible for the crisis in the French economy.
Furthermore, he believes that the EU, “specifically to serve Germany’s interests,” has reduced France to “a variable in trade policy.”
According to Bardella, a prospective RN government would represent French interests in Brussels with the aim of “reclaiming competitive advantages” that other states have long enjoyed.
Within this framework, Bardella announces his intention to create a “different Europe”: a Europe built on “intergovernmental cooperation” and “national sovereignty.”
This directly contradicts the traditional interests of German industry, which has maintained its hegemony in Europe to this day and favors the closest possible integration within the EU.
German state contacts with the RN underway
Bardella has since taken the first steps to coordinate the policies of a potential RN government with Germany.
As recently revealed, Bardella met with Germany’s Ambassador to France, Stephan Steinlein, in February.
As experts have confirmed, this was the first meeting to take place between a German ambassador and a representative of the RN or its predecessor, the National Front (FN) party.
Nothing is yet known about the content of the meeting. The German Embassy in Paris did not provide further details.
Speaking to Le Monde, an anonymous member of the German government stated that what Germany perceives is “the RN’s transformation into an established party,” noting: “The RN is less radical than the AfD and does not constantly reference National Socialism.”
In December, Bardella was also received by the US Ambassador to France, Charles Kushner.
In April, Israel’s Ambassador to France, Joshua Zarka, received Marine Le Pen.
Advice on independence from the US for Germany: Rafale instead of F-35
Last week, in an interview with the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung newspaper, Bardella also outlined his views on future Franco-German relations.
According to the interview, he views the close ties between the two countries as “indispensable to secure the independence and strategic autonomy of European nations.”
Bardella stated that he sees common ground with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on “reducing bureaucracy,” the “need to build a competitive Europe,” and “migration policy,” and praised Germany’s border controls.
On migration policy, at least, he argues that “national law must… prevail over European law.”
Conversely, Bardella is calling for the resignation of European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who he claims is “completely incapable of defending Europe’s interests.”
He announces that after the end of the war in Ukraine, he plans to pull France “out of NATO’s integrated command structures,” just as Charles de Gaulle once did.
At the same time, he supports Franco-German defense projects but insists that, in return, Germany must also purchase French weapons, such as “Rafale fighter jets instead of American F-35s.”
The Rafale is manufactured by Dassault Aviation. The company’s CEO, Éric Trappier, has maintained loose ties with the RN for years.
Reaction to the RN from AfD leader
Following Bardella’s remarks, Tino Chrupalla, co-leader of the Alternative for Germany (AfD), reacted.
Objecting to the RN leader’s praise of Merz’s stance on migration, the AfD leader said, “Bardella must first become president.”
“Rather than throwing himself into the arms of Friedrich Merz, [Bardella] should focus on that,” Chrupalla continued in a statement to the television channel Welt TV.
Chrupalla was also asked about the criticism directed at the AfD by the RN and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. “I think it is problematic for other parties abroad to interfere in our country,” Chrupalla said, adding that the RN and Meloni suffer from a “lack of information.”
The AfD was expelled last year from the European Parliament’s far-right Identity and Democracy (ID) group, of which the RN is also a member, after an AfD lawmaker made remarks downplaying the crimes of Nazi Germany’s SS.
Europe
Most EU citizens reject fast-track Ukraine accession, poll finds
An opinion survey conducted across the European Union has revealed that 53% of bloc citizens oppose admitting Ukraine to the EU through an accelerated process in the coming years.
According to the study carried out by the Bertelsmann Foundation, 47% of EU residents support the idea of fast-track membership.
The most pronounced opposition to rapid accession was recorded in Romania at 60%, followed by Germany at 59%, and France and Poland at 57% each.
The lowest resistance to Ukraine’s accelerated membership was found in Sweden at 31%. This figure stood at 37% in Spain and Portugal, and remained at 43% in the Netherlands.
Domestic support for the process remains exceptionally high; 83% of the public in Ukraine want to join the bloc as soon as possible.
Europeans differ over defence contributions and strategic benefits
The survey also examined perceptions regarding the defence of the continent. Some 58% of Ukrainians believe that their “resistance against Russia’s military campaign protects the entire continent and the EU as a whole.”
In contrast, 29% of bloc citizens share the view that the EU and its member states contribute more to defending the union than Ukraine does.
While 23% of participants view the efforts of both sides as equal, the share of those who consider Ukraine to be the bloc’s “primary protector” remains at 16%.
The study also indicates that low expectations concerning the tangible benefits Ukraine would provide to the bloc contribute to the limited support for its membership.
Only 14% of surveyed Europeans believe that this accession will make the EU stronger and more influential on a global scale. Meanwhile, the proportion of respondents who anticipate that Ukraine’s entry will increase the bloc’s resilience was measured at 11%.
Timetable debate persists in the negotiation process
Ukraine applied for membership immediately after Russia’s military intervention and gained candidate status in 2022.
The accession process encompasses a 33-chapter reform package organised under six clusters, which aims to guarantee democratic and economic standards.
Formal accession talks began in June 2024. The negotiation process, which had long been blocked by Hungary, made progress after Peter Magyar took office as the country’s prime minister.
Magyar also succeeded in having the term “accelerated accession” for Ukraine removed from EU texts.
Magyar argued that a contrary approach would send the wrong message to Western Balkan nations, such as Serbia, Albania, Montenegro, and North Macedonia, which have worked towards membership for years.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has called for the membership process to be completed by 2027, stating that this would provide a fundamental security guarantee for both Ukraine and Europe.
On the other hand, circles within the bloc that oppose rushing the process insist on the complete fulfilment of all conditions, including anti-corruption measures.
Meanwhile, the EU Ambassador to Ukraine, Katarina Mathernova, points to 2030 as a likely accession date.
For membership to take place following the completion of negotiations, all 27 EU member states must grant unanimous approval.
So far, only the first of the six chapter clusters, covering fundamental values and principles such as the rule of law, human rights, and the judiciary, has been opened for Ukraine.
Europe
NATO unveils 32-nation defence strategy to counter adversaries
NATO Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) Alexus Grynkewich has unveiled a new defence strategy aimed at rendering any attack against an alliance member entirely futile.
Speaking at the Warsaw Security Forum, Grynkewich said the concept, titled the “Theory of War”, is designed to prevent hostile elements from infiltrating NATO territory and waging conflict there.
Arguing that they aim to reassure the one billion people living within the alliance’s borders, Grynkewich maintained that they also wish to send a message to adversaries such as Russia that NATO is prepared for a potential invasion.
“If we are attacked, we are ready to fight even tonight,” Grynkewich said.
Three-stage defence plan enters into force
Approved by all 32 alliance members, the plan combines land forces and conventional weapons systems with advanced technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicles, counter-drone systems, and artificial intelligence.
Lessons drawn from ground and air combat in Ukraine, as well as current conflicts in the Middle East, play a decisive role in shaping the strategy.
According to Grynkewich, the new defence doctrine rests on three fundamental phases that form the core of NATO’s approach:
The first pillar of the plan, the “block” phase, focuses on preventing hostile forces from seizing allied territory.
In this context, NATO ground components will engage directly with attacking units, restrict their manoeuvrability, and neutralise forces attempting to breach alliance borders.
Should the assault continue, the second phase (“blunt”) will come into play, deploying autonomous systems requiring minimal human intervention alongside advanced sensor networks to slow the momentum of the attack and wear down advancing forces.
These systems will detect threats in real time, combining capabilities across different operational domains to halt the adversary’s advance.
The final stage, the “break” phase, will target not the attacking units directly, but the operational warfighting system that sustains them.
Command centres, supply chains, and logistics routes will be struck using long-range precision strike systems and sensor networks, eliminating the adversary’s ability to sustain military operations.
“Enemy commanders will not be able to direct their troops, their supply lines will be severed, and their logistics vehicles will be destroyed,” Grynkewich said.
Strategy aims to defend borders rather than gain territory
Noting that NATO has no intention of acquiring territory and that the strategy is entirely defence-oriented, Grynkewich said, “We have no plan, intention, or ambition beyond protecting our citizens and our territory.”
Stating that he considers the likelihood of a direct attack on alliance territory to be low, the commander nevertheless stated that they would respond without hesitation to any attempt targeting allies.
Addressing questions regarding US commitment to the alliance, Grynkewich recalled that Washington reaffirmed its adherence to Article 5 at the NATO summit in July.
Article 5, which forms the cornerstone of NATO’s collective defence principle, stipulates that an armed attack against one ally is considered an attack against all members.
Europe
Germany detains two Turkish suspects over Polish Starlink arson
Polish authorities have announced that German police detained two Turkish citizens suspected of setting fire to a Starlink station near Warsaw last month.
Tomasz Siemoniak, Poland’s minister coordinating the special services, told a news conference in Warsaw on Monday that Poland has requested the suspects’ extradition and has “no doubt” that Russian secret services were behind the arson attack.
“It should also be noted that Russian intelligence agencies are increasingly turning to people linked to the criminal underworld,” Siemoniak said at the press conference.
In a post on X, Prime Minister Donald Tusk described the incident as another “act of hybrid warfare” and said those responsible for the sabotage would be brought to justice in Poland.
Interior Minister Marcin Kierwinski said the two Turkish citizens would be charged in Poland with carrying out an act of sabotage on the orders of a foreign intelligence agency.
Power supply equipment at a Starlink ground station serving Eastern Europe, including Poland and Ukraine, caught fire on the night of 23 September.
The incident did not cause a major disruption to internet service. The blaze, however, completely destroyed the station’s electrical system and backup generator.
Poland, a key transit route for Western aid to Ukraine, has faced a series of suspicious incidents recently.
Numerous cyberattacks have targeted public utilities, including water and energy infrastructure as well as hospitals.
In addition, damage to a railway line between Warsaw and the Ukrainian border was attributed by officials to Russian sabotage.
In late July, a Russian missile also landed in Poland.
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