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Afghanistan blames US for nurturing Daesh

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The Afghan Taliban have directly blamed the US behind the creation and training of Islamic State (IS), also known as the Daesh terrorist group, and termed Daesh as an American phenomenon. The comment was made by the Taliban’s governor for Kabul Mohammad Qasim Khalid, who also claimed that he has evidence proving the US’s involvement in nurturing Daesh.

Khalid said that the US is not willing to see a peaceful and stable Afghanistan, that’s why it supports the Daesh group, and also employs various tactics to destabilize the country.

The official also rejected the US claim that Taliban helped Washington against al-Qaeda. There is also no cooperation between the Taliban and al-Qaeda, a terrorist group, where US President Joe Biden claimed that Washington is getting help from the Taliban to end the al-Qaeda threat.

This statement of Biden also contradicts the UN report released last month, saying that Taliban maintains “strong and symbiotic” ties with al-Qaeda.

Taliban rejects existing of al-Qaeda in Afghanistan   

“Do you remember what I said about Afghanistan? I said al-Qaeda would not be there. I said it wouldn’t be there. I said we’d get help from the Taliban. What’s happening now? What’s going on? Read your press. I was right,” Biden said when a reporter asked if he admitted to mistakes during the withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021.

Meanwhile, Taliban Defense Minister Mullah Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid blamed the US for obstructing international recognition of Afghanistan, and strongly denied cooperation with US in countering al-Qaeda.

The Taliban defense Mullah Yaqoob (Right) and interior ministers Sirajuddin Haqqani (left)

Yaqoob said that al-Qaeda does not exist in Afghanistan and accused Washington of violating Afghan airspace. “We want all the countries, including the US, to respect Afghanistan’s independence.”

Concerns over transforming Daesh leaders to Afghanistan

In an astonishing statement, Iran’s foreign minister, Hossein Amirabdollahian had claimed that leaders and fighters of Daesh have relocated to Afghanistan from Iraq, Syria, and Libya. Though the Taliban rejected the news, but in case, the terrorist group’s personnel pose a significant challenge for the Taliban, who have already fought against the group in the last several years.

Amirabdollahian has expressed concern of instability in Afghanistan and concern that any direct repercussions on the border region with Iran will affect his country’s peace. He also focused on forming an inclusive government in Afghanistan in order to stop the flow of Afghan refugees to Iran.

Iran did not recognize the Taliban government so far, blaming lack of such an administration as the main factor.

However, Taliban’s Foreign Ministry Spokesman Abdul Qahar Balkhi strongly rejected Iran’s claim and said that the Taliban have fought against Daesh in the past and “will never allow this group to enter Afghanistan. Balkhi also said that the Taliban has neutralized the destructive capability of the group.

Iran should focus on constructive economic and political ties

“We reject the Iranian foreign minister’s allegation asserting that ISIS (Daesh) leaders have been transferred to Afghanistan from Iraq, Syria and Libya. The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has meticulously fought against Daesh both during & after the end of the occupation,” Balkh said.

Balkhi reiterated that the Taliban will not allow anyone to threaten the national security of Afghanistan, or use our territory against others.

“The Iranian officials should rather focus on constructive economic, political and social relations between the two neighboring and friendly peoples and countries instead of raising false alarms about Afghanistan,” he added.

Balkhi also said that it should be remembered that Afghanistan does not have a common border with the aforementioned Arab countries, instead of placing the burden of responsibility on others, countries should fulfill their intonational obligations regarding the security of their borders.

It is important to mention that despite the Taliban’s claim, Daesh was able to carry out dozens of attacks in Afghanistan since August 2021, when the Taliban toppled the republic and regained power.

Daesh has significantly intensified violent activities since 2021   

Earlier this year, Taliban lost its two high-ranking officials – governor for Balkh province and acting Badakhshan’s governor. The two officials were killed by Daesh suicide bombers. Moreover, a classified document leaked from the Pentagon this year, has revealed that Afghanistan has become a significant coordination site for Daesh, from where they plan attacks across Europe, and Asia. The terrorist group also conducts “aspirational plotting” against the US, according to the report.

Recently, the United Nations in Afghanistan reported that Daesh has intensified its violent activities, including suicide bombings, ambushes, and assassination with a total of 224 attacks since 2021.

One of the violent activities was when Daesh carried out a bombing during evening prayers in Kabul that resulted in the death of 21 worshippers, including an influential cleric, while over 30 others received injuries. The frequent attack has brought renewed attention to the threat posed by Daesh to the Taliban.

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Khalil Haqqani’s assassination will damage Pakistan influence on Taliban

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Targeting the Afghanistan minister for refugees and one of key members of the Haqqani network has generated a stock of questions. Since the return of Taliban into power Khalil Haqqani become third most important figure targeted by suicide bomber inside his most guarded ministerial complex at Kabul. In the wake of prolonged links, Pakistan is likely to face decline in its influence in war devastated Afghanistan.

Not only it claimed but even Taliban high command has blamed the Islamic States (IS) also called Daeesh terrorist for carrying out suicide attack against Khalil Haqqani. However, common men and analysts as well are in hunt of answers to queries pertained to honouring of IS militants on the soil of Afghanistan. It is no more secret that almost all hardline Islamists organs and individuals including al-Qaeda, Daeesh and others are benefitting no other than US lead allies. Rebellion against Syrian president Bashar Asad after Libyan leader Col Gaddafi has confirmed brain behind such so called Islamist groups. Whatever might be by Persian (Islamic Republic of Iran) establishment designs but its patronised Hammas and Hezbollah doing has made more strengthen US puppet Israel in the Middle East. 

Through different jihadic period, Pakistan has established unbeatable influence across Afghanistan.

Reaction of Kandaharis within Emirate Islami over murdering of Khalil Haqqani in a suicide attack is not encouraging. Not even a single top leader of Emirate Islamic turned up to the funeral of Khalil Haqqani which confirms rifts within Taliban ranks. Only foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Maulvi Abdul Kabir both from South-Eastern zone were amongst those who attended funeral or last rites of Khalil Haqqani who had accredited himself as pioneer of suicide bombers in the region. 

Rifts within Taliban ranks are not new but lingering on since mid of August 2021 last. At that time, Taliban high command had made up its mind for monopolising the government set up but opposed by none other than Khalil Haqqani. Even former Pakistan ISI chief Lt Gen (Retd) Faiz Hameed had also extended help to Khalil in this respect. Sirajuddin Haqqani who is leading the family and notorious Haqqani Network and less experienced and he was always guided by uncle Khalil Haqqani to right directions. Now when Khalil Haqqani is no more therefore Sirajuddin Haqqani would definitely face hardships.

Through different jihadic, militant and other individuals, Pakistan has established unbeatable influence across Afghanistan. Earlier, this influence has sustained first ever set back when the US established direct links with the Emirate Islami through Qatar. However, Pakistan succeeded in recovering such losses to some extent by exploiting geo-politico locations. But now the sudden death of Khalil Haqqani is likely to end Pakistan influence in Afghanistan as Khalil after his elder brother Jalaluddin Haqqani was considered most loyal and obedient to Rawalpindi-Islamabad.

All those played pivotal roles in the “Great Game” either lost their lives or end up in exile.

In the wake of recent developments in Syria, the US has confirmed its main role in Islamic world not only for safeguarding its own geo-strategic economic interests but also for making Israel safe and sound. On such ground, US lead allies are interested in further confining Russia to its own international border. Like hard line Islamist groups and individuals of Syria, US spy agencies eyeing and hopeful of a due role from al-Qaeda and IS lead Asian Islamic groups, camping across Afghanistan and its border regions along with Pakistan.

No one can deny the fact that Haqqanis are witnesses to prolonged war on the soil of Afghanistan. Almost all the eyewitnesses of this war have been eliminated. Khalil’s brutal killing is also considered in sequence or part of the move in progress against eyewitnesses of war on the soil of Afghanistan, declared a Great Game by former President Dr Najibullah little before signing of the Geneva Accord in 1988. All those who played pivotal roles in this great game have either lost their lives or are now unable to live inside the country with honour and peace.

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South Korea’s constitutional court reviews President Yoon’s impeachment case

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South Korea’s Constitutional Court convened on Monday to begin its review of the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol. The case follows the National Assembly’s impeachment motion, passed late Saturday with 204 votes—well above the two-thirds majority threshold required in the 300-member legislature.

Six judges from the court decided to hold the first hearing on December 27, following their initial meeting after the impeachment vote. Representatives from the National Assembly and President Yoon will participate in the hearing to determine procedural steps for resolving the case. Additionally, the court announced the formation of a task force to facilitate the review.

“We will handle this swiftly and fairly,” said Judge Kim Hyung-du, addressing reporters before the meeting. He emphasized the importance of organizing preparatory procedures effectively. Judge Kim also expressed confidence that the court would achieve its full composition of nine members by the end of December, as motions to elect three judges were submitted last week, with confirmation hearings planned for later this week.

For the impeachment to be upheld, six of the nine judges must vote in favor.

The court’s review comes amid escalating legal challenges for President Yoon. On Sunday, Yoon declined a summons from prosecutors investigating his alleged involvement in a case of martial law declaration earlier this month. Prosecutors reissued the summons on Monday, though Yoon’s appearance remains uncertain, according to Yonhap News Agency.

Separately, police announced plans to summon Yoon on Wednesday in connection with allegations of rioting and abuse of office. The president has yet to respond to these summonses.

The impeachment vote has triggered a crisis within the People Power Party (PPP). On Monday, PPP leader Han Dong-hoon resigned after facing backlash for supporting the impeachment measure and persuading enough party members to vote in favor.

“I am resigning as leader of the People Power Party because I can no longer fulfill my duties following the resignations of board members,” Han stated during a press conference. Five of the nine board members resigned, citing dissatisfaction with Han’s handling of the impeachment.

Despite a consensus within the PPP to oppose impeachment, a secret ballot revealed that 12 PPP lawmakers joined all 192 opposition and independent MPs in supporting the motion.

The main opposition Democratic Party continues to press its advantage amid the political turmoil. Democratic leader Lee Jae-myung called on acting president and Prime Minister Han Duck-soo to establish a bipartisan body to address national issues while the Constitutional Court deliberates Yoon’s fate.

“It is time for the National Assembly to actively manage the affairs of the Republic of Korea,” Lee said at a press conference on Sunday. “The People’s Power Party is no longer the ruling party. The ruling party, as it stands, no longer exists,” he added.

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Taliban, Turkmenistan FMs visit construction site of multibillion-dollar gas pipeline project

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The Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi with his Turkmenistan counterpart Rashid Murdov, had visited the construction site of the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India gas pipeline project near the common border between the two countries. During the visit, they reviewed the operational affairs of the TAPI pipeline, where both the officials discussed laying the railway track, optical fiber transfer and visa and transportation facilities.

Spokesman for the Afghan Foreign Ministry Hafiz Zia Ahmad said that the discussions “extended beyond the TAPI pipeline project to include the expansion of the railway, the construction of railway warehouses in Torghundi, the deployment of fiber optic networks, and the facilitation of visa issuance and transportation services.”

The Turkmen Foreign Minister provided a comprehensive briefing on the progress of the TAPI pipeline, the acceleration of construction activities, and the next steps in the Project, Zia said in a statement.

The $7 billion TAPI project will bring natural gas to Afghanistan, Pakistan and India

The $7 billion Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India (TAPI) Gas Pipeline, also known as Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline, is a natural gas pipeline being developed by the Galkynysh – TAPI Pipeline Company Limited with the participation of the Asian Development Bank. The pipeline will transport natural gas from the Galkynysh Gas Field in Turkmenistan through Afghanistan into Pakistan and then to India. The official work on the project was opened on 13 December 2015 in Turkmenistan and the practical work in Afghanistan began on 11 September 2024.

The pipeline will have a capacity to carry 33 billion cubic meters of gas from Turkmenistan to Pakistan and India through Afghanistan’s provinces of Herat, Farah, Helmand and Nimroz.

It is worth mentioning that the much-delayed project was first signed in 2010 but the work has been put on hold due to technical and financial complications. The work was also stalled due disagreement between the archrivals Pakistan and India. However, the four countries Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India agreed to work on the TAPI pipeline project

However, the work on the Afghan side remained stuck due to war and the Taliban’s war against the foreign forces and the Afghan regime in that time backed by the US. However, the Taliban resumed work on the TAPI following their victory and the escape of the then Afghan President Ashraf Ghani following the withdrawal of foreign forces from Afghanistan after 20 years of presence.

Taliban spokesman Zia Ahmad, said that Muttaqi and Murdov reaffirmed their commitment to expediting the TAPI project, expanding railway infrastructure, improving energy and transport services, and enhancing broader economic cooperation. He furthered that the technical teams will continue their engagements in Kabul and Ashgabat to achieve these objectives.

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