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Daesh booming in Pakistan

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It has been repeatedly claimed that Islamic State (IS), also known as the Daesh terrorist group has faced considerable losses in recent years, but not enough to permanently prevent the group from resurging.

In a latest move, a Daesh suicide bomber killed nine Pakistani police officers and wounded over 13 others. The bombing comes on Monday after a Daesh suicide bomber on a motorcycle rammed a police truck in the country’s restive southwest Baluchistan, in one of the deadliest attacks on security forces in 2023.

Immediately after the attack, many had thought that the Baluchistan-based separatist group, which is a small group, had likely carried out the attack. The group had been blamed for previous such attacks but this time they were not behind the bombing.

Pakistan has been battling a decades-long insurgency by both Baluchistan group and Pakistani Taliban known as TTP and the bombing targeted a police van some 120 kilometers southeast of Quetta in Baluchistan. Photos of the aftermath showed the van turned upside down on the road with its windows shattered and a rescue team arrived on the scene.

This time it was Daesh

Late on Monday night, IS claimed responsibility for the attack. The group identified the IS bomber as Abdul Rahman al-Pakistani who was driving a bomb-laden motorcycle that targeted the police van, killing or wounding 24 officers.

Mehmood Notezai, a local police chief said a vehicle carrying policemen was targeted in Sibi district, adding that investigation has been launched in the incident. Notezai confirmed it was a suicide attack as per as initial information.

Wounded police officers had immediately evacuated to a nearby hospital, but one officer with critical wounds succumbed to his injuries.

Sibi’s Combined Military Hospital administration also said another three wounded police officers remain in critical condition and are receiving medical treatment.

District Sibi is located about 150 kilometers east of Quetta, the provincial capital.

Separatists groups in Baluchistan, the country’s largest province by area, have engaged in decades-long insurgency, who demands independence from the country.

These people blame the government and call the state’s monopoly and exploitation of the region’s mineral resources as the main reason behind their struggle for independence.

Last year, a IS suicide bomber targeted President Arif Alvi ‘s security convoy when he attended the Sibi festival. Though Alvi was far away from the site of the bombing, but it left five security forces dead. IS militants later claimed responsibility for that attack.

Tehreek-e-Jihad Pakistan

Meanwhile, the Tehreek e Jihad Pakistan (TJP), a newly formed militant group, also claimed responsibility for Monday’s blast.

The group was formed on February 23 in order to “establish an Islamic system in Pakistan” through the use of “armed Jihad,” CNN reported citing a statement from TJP.

Pakistani security officials examine the site after a suicide attack on a police truck in Kachhi district, Balochistan province on March 6, 2023. (AFP)

It is the biggest attack by TJP, but the Pakistani interior ministry does not confirm it was the work of TJP.

The incident on Monday comes as several major attacks targeting Pakistani forces in the last few months, highlighting the rapidly deteriorating security situation in the country with the population of over 240 million.

Deadly security incidents  

In February, another four people lost their lives and 14 others received injuries after TTP fighters stormed the police headquarters in the southern city of Karachi. Pakistani officials confirmed it was TTP’s work.

In January, another 100 people, mostly police officials, were killed by a TTP bomber who stormed into a mosque in the northwestern city of Peshawar. This was one of the deadliest attacks in the country in the past several years.

TTP said they carried out the attack in revenge for the death of its leader killed in Afghanistan last year.

Defeating terrorism

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif strongly condemned the attack and expressed his condolences to the families of those killed.

“Policemen who got martyred in Bolan, Balochistan, are heroes of the nation. May their souls rest in peace! My heartfelt condolences and prayers are with the bereaved families,” Sharif said.

He also ordered health officials to provide the best medical care for those wounded.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also condemned the attack and extended his “heartfelt condolences” to the families of the victims and wished a prompt recovery to the injured.

Baluchistan’s Chief Minister, Abdul Qudoos Bizenjo also denounced the bombing and called it the work of the enemies of Pakistan.

“The enemies will not shake the resolve of the country’s police by carrying such attacks,” he said.

It is worth mentioning that Balochistan is one of key states in Pakistan and it is also one of the key routes for the $64-billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor project.

Security in Balochistan is very important as it connects with China’s northwestern Xinjiang province to the state’s Gawadar port through a network of roads, railways, and pipelines for cargo, oil, and gas transportation.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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ASIA

Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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