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Nearly 1500 Tajik citizens killed in religious wars

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In the past few years, 1455 Tajik citizens have been killed in the wars of Islamic countries. According to Tajik authorities, these people died in religious wars in Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria.

Ramzan Rahimzadeh, Minister of Internal Affairs of Tajikistan announced this statistic in a press conference and announced that “a total of 2,566 citizens of Tajikistan have taken part in wars in the Middle East and Afghanistan”. However, he did not specify exactly that in which of these countries more Tajik fighters were present and killed.

According to Rahimzadeh, “last year ten families, a total of 143” people have returned back to the country and start a normal life.

“Since 2015, 1,444 members of different terrorist groups have returned back to Tajikistan and reintegrated into civil society and engaged in normal life,” he added.

Rahimzadeh put one of the reasons why Tajik citizens joined terrorist and extremist groups is that the young people are far from schools, and instead they go to informal education with mullahs (religious teachers) inside and outside the country, where they receive “extremist lecturers and radical ideology.”

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Tajikistan, Sirojiddin Muhriddin also commented on the issue and said that the reintegration of Tajik fighters was a good move.

“The return of the nationals of this country from the war-torn regions of the world and their integration into normal life is an important development,” Muhriddin added.

He further went on saying that so far, 381 citizens of Tajikistan have been returned back from Syria and Iraq. “We are trying to repatriate all our citizens who wish to return from the camps of war-hit countries,” he added.

Nearly 400 women and children returned to Tajikistan from camps in Syria

In the last five years, Tajikistan has returned nearly 400 women and children’s fighters from Syria and Iraq back to their country, and many others remain in Al-Hul shelter in Syria.

So far, no body has announced the exact statistics of the participation of Tajik citizens in the wars of Islamic countries. According to Tajik observers, the participation of Tajik citizens in the Iraq and Syria war began with the emergence of the ISIS terrorist group in 2014. Experts say that Tajik authorities do not have accurate information on the actual number of Tajiks participating in these wars.

It has been said that after the emergence of the extremist group “Islamic State” and the capture of parts of Iraq and Syria by its fighters, hundreds of young Tajiks joined the ranks of this terrorist group and took their wives and children with them. Many of these fighters have been killed or disappeared, and some of their wives and children are still living in camps in Syria and Iraq.

The fate of Tajik fighters in Islamic countries is always in the center of attention of high-ranking officials in Dushanbe. Tajikistan President Emomali Rahman has repeatedly expressed concern about this issue. In one of his interviews, he stated that “dozens of Tajik fighters have migrated to Afghanistan from Iraq and Syria after the suppression of the Islamic State group and settled in that country.”

In one of meetings between other Tajik official, Rahman said: “According to the information, more than a thousand residents of this country have joined the ranks of the Islamic State group and are participating in the wars in Syria and Iraq.”

Rahman added that “total of 146 families have migrated from Tajikistan to Syria and Iraq, and 21 students from the country’s higher education institutions have joined this group.” According to the president, mosques, religious institutions inside and outside the country, as well as websites, are the main tools attracting and encouraging Tajik citizens to join the extremist groups.

Many Tajik citizens joined Daesh

Rahman considers instability in Afghanistan’s neighborhood as the main threat to the security of Tajikistan and the countries of Central Asia. Rajabali Rahmanali, the commander of the border forces of Tajikistan, during his speech at the regional border security conference said that “The Taliban have deployed about 7,000 fighters and 29 training bases on the bordering areas with Tajikistan.”

Meanwhile, Golmerud Halimov, the former commander of Tajikistan’s special police forces, fled the country in 2015 and later announced that he had joined the Islamic State group. In the following years, contradictory information about the activity of this commander and his assassination was published in the media. However, according to the latest information, Golmrud Khalimov is engaged in militant activities with Sufi militants of the “Khorsan” branch of the “Islamic State” in northern Afghanistan on the border with Tajikistan.

Some experts attribute the increase in the number of Tajiks who commit terrorist acts in different regions of the world, including Russia, Iran, and Turkey, to the increase in the tendency of Tajik youth to join extremist organizations.

Middle East

Israel military weighs legal steps against Gaza documentary makers

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Israel’s Chief of General Staff, Eyal Zamir, has instructed officials to examine criminal and legal steps against the production team of the documentary “NAZA”, which focuses on testimonies from soldiers and intelligence personnel who served in Gaza operations.

While Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu targeted the production, describing it as “unacceptable”, more than 200 Israeli filmmakers published a joint statement backing the directors.

Maintaining that the documentary slandered the military, Chief of General Staff Zamir asserted that the work had no intention of uncovering the truth.

“In light of the available data, this production is not a work that constructively criticises the military,” Zamir said. “On the contrary, it relies on blood libels, a deliberate distortion of the reality on the ground, and baseless accusations directed at our soldiers and commanders.”

Zamir further claimed that the military was presented as an entity acting unlawfully and that the arguments of anti-Israel circles were adapted for the film.

The Israeli military is establishing a new multidisciplinary, inter-agency working group involving domestic and international experts to counter such allegations.

Meanwhile, the military’s most senior legal official, Itai Ofir, is reviewing the legal procedures that could be initiated against the documentary’s producers.

The military leadership contends that the testimonies lack credibility because the identities, ranks, and operational details of the personnel interviewed in the film were concealed.

Rejecting the assertion that targets were selected by artificial intelligence, military officials stated that all strikes and target approvals were decided by human hands within the framework of military directives.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reacted to the production in a video message shared on Telegram.

“This situation is appalling,” Netanyahu said, voicing his reaction. “While resisting antisemitic incitement conducted globally, it is unacceptable for a similar approach to arise from within ourselves. Two Israeli directors presenting the Israeli military as war criminals are being applauded at the Venice Film Festival.”

The 80-minute production was awarded the Special Jury Prize at the 83rd Venice International Film Festival and received a 25-minute standing ovation in the auditorium at the end of the screening.

In reactions emerging from the cabinet, Minister of Culture and Sports Miki Zohar accused directors Yuval Abraham and Rachel Szor of “high treason”.

“The self-hatred displayed by these producers, who risk harming their own country to win the praise of antisemitic circles worldwide, is beyond comprehension,” Zohar said. Announcing that he would launch an initiative to revoke the directors’ citizenship, Zohar stated that direct accusations of treason could be brought against the individuals.

Far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir also addressed the directors, stating: “You are a source of shame for the entire people of Israel. Get out of here.” Under current Israeli legislation, the culture minister does not have the authority to unilaterally revoke citizenship; decisions in this direction can be made only as a result of legal processes involving the Ministry of Interior and judicial bodies.

Following the mounting backlash, more than 200 Israeli filmmakers, including Ari Folman, Shlomi Elkabetz, Ran Tal, and Michal Aviad, signed a joint declaration of solidarity. The text emphasised that “the primary duty of art and the profession of journalism is to hold up a mirror to the society from which it arises.”

Produced in partnership with The Guardian and JW Films, “NAZA” conveys testimonies from 24 military and intelligence personnel whose identities were kept concealed and who took part in surveillance, targeting, and air strike decisions in Gaza.

Deriving its name from a Hebrew military acronym that designates the number of civilians expected to lose their lives during an operation and corresponds to the concept of “collateral damage”, the film documents that targets were determined using artificial intelligence and mass surveillance networks.

Describing high-tech weaponry and AI-assisted targeting mechanisms, one interviewed soldier made the comparison: “Because everything runs on remote control, the process resembles a video game.”

Another soldier described the deaths on the ground as “unbelievably fun”.

Director Yuval Abraham said: “The intelligence personnel we interviewed stated that the mass deaths were not an accident, but on the contrary rested upon a designed and systematic choice.”

Abraham and Szor stated that the production did not scrutinise individual soldier violations, but directly examined the institutional chain of command and operational doctrines.

The two directors had previously made the Oscar-winning documentary “No Other Land”, which addressed the displacement of Palestinians and settler violence in the occupied West Bank, alongside Palestinian filmmakers Basel Adra and Hamdan Ballal.

While the Ministry of Health in Gaza announced that the number of Palestinians who have lost their lives in the attacks exceeded 73,700, the actual death toll is projected to be far above this figure due to destroyed healthcare infrastructure and casualties lost beneath the rubble.

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Saudi Arabia asks UK for military aid to counter Houthis in Yemen

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British Prime Minister Andy Burnham is considering responding to requests for military assistance directed at Yemen from the Saudi Arabian government.

According to sources speaking to Bloomberg, the prime minister has received various requests for diplomatic and military support from Saudi Arabia.

The sources stated that Saudi Arabia’s requests include providing operational support to its military to repel the advance of Ansarullah (the Houthis) along Yemen’s Red Sea coast towards the strategically vital Bab el-Mandeb Strait, as well as assistance in defending against attacks on oil infrastructure.

Under pressure to take action because of the economic difficulties generated by the war with Iran, Burnham is also concerned about creating the impression that he supports Donald Trump’s war against Iran, given that the UK public overwhelmingly opposes the war.

Reports had emerged that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman asked Donald Trump to conduct air strikes against the Yemeni resistance.

At present, the UK has approved the deployment of only British military advisers to Saudi Arabia.

This comes despite Saudi Arabia’s request for operational support to halt operations carried out by Yemeni forces along the coastline.

Former UK prime ministers Rishi Sunak and Keir Starmer had provided more comprehensive support to Saudi Arabia against the Yemeni resistance.

The prime minister was also warned by UK officials that the Bab el-Mandeb Strait is of vital importance to global maritime transport and the economy, and that the capture of this strait by the Houthis must be prevented.

Earlier on Monday, Bloomberg reported that Saudi Arabia was seeking to increase the volume of oil shipments transiting the Strait of Hormuz after shutting down its East-West crude pipeline.

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Saudi exportable crude stocks risk depletion within a week

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Saudi Arabia risks exhausting its exportable crude stockpiles if the East-West pipeline to the Red Sea fails to resume operations, according to reports.

Citing companies purchasing Saudi crude as well as market traders, the Reuters news agency reported that such an outcome could trigger a severe contraction in global oil supply.

Oil flows through the pipeline were halted following drone strikes. The government in Riyadh has not yet issued an official statement regarding the extent of the damage or the expected duration of repair works.

Sources familiar with the matter have offered differing estimates regarding the repair timetable.

One source speaking to Reuters noted that works could take five to six weeks, while another source stated that the damage could be repaired more quickly and that partial oil flows could be restored before repairs are entirely completed.

Stocks at Yanbu port reach critical threshold

Traversing the Arabian Peninsula to the Red Sea port of Yanbu, the pipeline carries approximately 4 million barrels of oil per day. This volume represents roughly 4% of global oil supply.

The line previously provided Saudi Arabia with an alternative export route, bypassing the Strait of Hormuz where maritime traffic has faced disruptions due to regional conflict in the Middle East.

Three sources closely tracking shipment schedules indicated that, following the stoppage, oil reserves at Yanbu port would suffice to sustain exports for only five to seven days.

A fourth source stated that additional reserves held in Egypt at the Red Sea port of Ain Sokhna and the Mediterranean terminal of Sidi Kerir afford buyers shipments for several more days.

Storage capacities stand at approximately 35 million barrels at Yanbu, 18 million barrels at Ain Sokhna, and 20 million barrels at Sidi Kerir.

However, sources stressed that these facilities are not currently filled to maximum capacity and warned that these inventories will be entirely depleted if the pipeline is not brought back online.

Output at lowest level in 30 years

According to International Energy Agency data, disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and Red Sea transit corridors pushed Saudi oil supply in August to its lowest level in 30 years.

Data submitted by the Riyadh government to OPEC show that the kingdom’s crude production fell from 10.9 million barrels per day in February to 6.2 million barrels per day in August.

In July, the Houthis in Yemen announced the launch of a naval blockade against Saudi Arabia. On 8 September, the Saudi Ministry of Energy announced that operations had been suspended at several energy facilities in the southern part of the country.

On the same day, the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued an official statement condemning Houthi strikes targeting facilities in the cities of Abha, Khamis Mushait, Jizan, and Najran.

Riyadh authorities reported that 73 civilians, including women and children, were injured in the attacks. US President Donald Trump stated that Iran might be behind this attack on Saudi Arabia.

In oil markets, Brent crude futures recorded their sharpest single-day gain since late July on Thursday, 10 September.

The price of November Brent crude contracts rose by 6.3% to reach $107.6 per barrel. Prices retreated below the $105 mark the following day.

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