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Devastating earthquake kills dozen in Afghanistan and Pakistan

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Dozens of people were killed and wounded in Afghanistan and Pakistan after a magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck some parts of the two neighboring states that also created fear among the citizens.

With the epicenter at northern Afghanistan, the earthquake also rocked India, and the tremors were felt in Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, China and Kyrgyzstan.

People in Afghanistan were in panic, and immediately took to the streets to avoid a second jolt if there was any. They were really afraid, and immediately reckoned the recent earthquake that killed hundreds of people.

“It was early evening when the earthquake happened and we rushed toward the exit door,” Zahir Akbari, an Afghan resident in the capital city Kabul said.

It was really terrifying as it kept shocking the city for a while. “We are living in an area where there are not many sky-rocketing buildings, otherwise there would be much prosperity, destruction and human casualties,” he said.

The US Geological Survey put the epicenter at the Hindu Kush Mountains in the sparsely populated northeastern Badakhshan province, 40km southeast of Jurm village at the considerable depth of 187km.

15 dead and 29 wounded in Afghanistan

Though the Taliban confirmed less earthquake-related casualties, local news agencies put the death toll at 15 people. Another 30 were wounded in the incident that mainly affected people in Panjshir, Baghlan, Takhar, Badakhshan, Laghman. Other provinces, including Kabul the capital city, were shocked that it had no human casualties and property damages.

Two people lost their lives in Takhar and 10 more, including children, received injuries. Additionally, at least 20 homes were completely destroyed.

At least four people, from one family member, lost their lives in Badakhshan province. Two among the casualties were children.

JURM, AFGHANISTAN: Residents clear debris from a damaged a house at Sooch village in Jurm district of Badakhshan Province on March 22, 2023, following an overnight earthquake. AFP

Human casualties and prosperity damages were also reported in Laghman and Panjsher. Over 15 homes were also destroyed in Laghman, while in Panjsher, three homes were destroyed.

Taliban spokesman for the ministry of national disaster management said that 65 homes were destroyed as a result of the earthquake. He also confirmed the death and injury of 50 people, but did not specify the numbers.

10 dead and 62 wounded in Pakistan

At least ten people died, including two children, and 62 were injured in Pakistan, according to the country’s Provincial Disaster Management Authority.

Another ten homes were completely destroyed and another 55 had been partially damaged. The USGS reported a magnitude of 6.5, but the Pakistan Meteorological Agency reported a magnitude of 6.8.

One of the worst earthquakes in Pakistan was in 2005 with 7.6 magnitudes that hit Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, shaking Islamabad and Azad Kashmir. At least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings collapsed in Kashmir in that time. Further fatalities and destruction were also reported in Afghanistan and India, but Pakistan was hit harder.

The last one was in January this year, in which two earthquakes jolted Islamabad with a 5.6 magnitude while a 5.6 magnitude struck Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Afghanistan’s worst earthquake

The region has been widely hit by the earthquakes in the past some months. The worst hit was in Turkey recently, in which tens of people were killed and hundreds more wounded and the same number saw their homes destroyed completely.

However, Afghanistan was also hit with a deadly earthquake last year with a magnitude of 6.1 that struck eastern Afghanistan, killing over 1,000 people and injuring several others.

In the last two decades, there were three deadly earthquakes that took the lives of hundreds of people and wounded hundreds more.

One of the deadliest was when it shocked Nahrin district of Baghlan province in which 1,800 residents were killed and over 4,000 others were wounded.

ASIA

Syria will not follow Afghanistan’s Taliban model of governance

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In an astonishing statement, Ahmed Shará, also known as Abu Mohamad Jolani, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) said that he will allow the girls to go to schools and will not turn Syria like Afghanistan under the rule of the Taliban.

Jolani, the de facto ruler of Syria, said that he will distance himself from the Taliban’s strict policies on women’s rights, and said that Syria will not follow the Taliban’s mode of governance.  

Jolani, who brought down the government of Bashar al-Assad and also widely welcomed by the Taliban, said that he believes in the education of women and girls and will not make Syria like Afghanistan.

“Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal. The Afghan model cannot be applied here,” Jolani told a BBC reporter.

Jolani says that Syria is a diverse society with various ideas, unlike Afghanistan, which is more tribal.

Jolani’s comment came when the Taliban congratulated the HTS-led victory by Jolani over Assad’s regime after years of fighting. The Afghan Foreign Ministry celebrated Jolani’s victory through a statement and hoped Jolani can bring peace and stability in the country.

“It is hoped that the power transition process is advanced in a manner that lays the foundation of a sovereign and serve-oriented Islamic government in the line with the aspiration of the Syrian people; that unifies the entire population without discrimination and retribution through adoption of a general assembly; and a positive foreign policy with world countries the safeguard Syria from a threat of negative rivalries of foreign actors and creates conditions for the return of millions of refugees,” the statement by Taliban Foreign Ministry.

However, Jolan’s position on the rights of women and girls is in great contrast with the current view of the Taliban leadership. Women and girls have been banned from education and work since the return of the Taliban in August 2021, following the collapse of the Republic System and withdrawal of the US troops from Afghanistan. Girls and women are even banned from medical institutions and visiting public spaces.

Jolani says he has a plan to create a government based institution and a council chosen by the people. 

The situation got worse when the Taliban’s Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice called women’s voices “immodest” compounding their exclusion from public life. This year, it has been marked as three years since girls were banned from pursuing education over sixth grade. Besides that, on December 20, 2022, the Taliban’s Ministry of Higher Education announced that women would be barred from attending public and private universities.    

In an interview with CNN, Jolani said that he has a plan to create a government based on institutions and a “council chosen by the people.”

“When we talk about objectives, the goal of the revolution remains the overthrow of this regime. It is our right to use all available means to achieve that goal,” said Jolani.

“The seeds of the regime’s defeat have always been within it… the Iranians attempted to revive the regime, buying it time, and later the Russians also tried to prop it up. But the truth remains: this regime is dead.”

Moreover, he also said the Syrian people are the “rightful owners” of the country after the ouster of Assad, and declared a “new history” has been written for the entire Middle East.

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Yoon summoned again for questioning on treason charges

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A joint law enforcement team investigating South Korea’s martial law case announced on Friday that it has issued a second summons to ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, requesting his presence for questioning next week. The inquiry concerns his alleged involvement in the failed implementation of martial law.

The team has scheduled the questioning for 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday at the Corruption Investigation Office for Senior Officials (CIO) headquarters in Gwacheon, located just south of Seoul. This marks the second summons after Yoon refused to cooperate with the initial notice earlier this week.

The decision to hold the questioning on a public holiday appears to be a strategic move by the CIO, likely aimed at addressing security concerns. The office confirmed that the summonses were delivered via express mail and electronically to both Yoon’s residence and the presidential office in Yongsan. Notably, after Yoon’s team refused to accept the first subpoena, the CIO opted against delivering the documents in person for this round.

The investigation focuses on Yoon’s role in the December 3 martial law declaration, which he revoked following a vote in the National Assembly. If Yoon continues to disregard the summons without valid justification, the CIO may seek a court order to detain him for up to 48 hours.

Yoon faces allegations of sedition and abuse of office, charges that have gained traction since his dismissal by parliament last Saturday. His suspension from office remains in effect pending a decision by the Constitutional Court, which will determine whether he is permanently removed or reinstated.

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Xi Jinping champions economic diversification during Macau visit

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During a three-day visit to Macau commemorating the 25th anniversary of its return to Chinese sovereignty from Portugal, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of economic diversification and maintaining the “one country, two systems” framework.

Speaking at the swearing-in ceremony for Macau’s new Chief Executive Officer, Sam Hou-fai, Xi urged the administration to make economic diversification the city’s primary focus. Sam, the fourth leader since the 1999 handover and the first mainland-born Chinese official to hold the position, is expected to align closely with Beijing’s objectives to reduce Macau’s reliance on gambling. The gambling industry, which accounts for approximately 80% of Macau’s tax revenue, has been the cornerstone of its rapid economic growth in recent years.

“Macau should prioritize proper economic diversification,” Xi stated, calling for enhanced policy support and investment in emerging sectors. He also reiterated the significance of the “one country, two systems” principle, stressing its role in ensuring the city’s “prosperity and stability” for the long term.

Xi’s visit included stops at the Macau University of Science and Technology, where he explored laboratories focusing on traditional Chinese medicine and planetary science. He also attended a cultural performance at the Macau Dome and met with local stakeholders, according to Chinese state media. His trip marked a shift in tone, with Anthony Lawrence, founder of Intelligence Macau, noting that it was the first time Xi publicly praised Macau for its progress rather than delivering critiques or instructions.

Since the liberalization of Macau’s gaming monopoly in 2002, the city has attracted significant foreign investment, including from prominent US casino operators such as Las Vegas Sands, MGM, and Wynn Resorts. However, the economy struggled during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions, and recovery has only recently begun.

On Friday, Macau’s casinos were bustling with visitors, while non-gaming initiatives like a stamp exhibition co-organized by MGM China and Beijing’s Palace Museum showcased the city’s efforts to diversify its offerings.

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