Europe
Germany’s CDU party congress begins: Programme for ‘post-Merkel’ era to be announced
Germany’s Christian Democrats (CDU) will gather for a three-day party congress on 6 May to lay the foundations for their new programme in the post-Merkel era and to launch their European election campaign.
On the first day, the CDU, which is currently leading in the polls with around 30 per cent, will also elect its new leader, possibly consolidating the position of Friedrich Merz.
The following day, the Christian Democrats will adopt a new manifesto, the core programme outlining the party’s basic political principles. This dates back to 2007, when then-Chancellor Merkel, who declined an invitation to attend the party conference, was still at the helm of the CDU.
New phase in fight against migration
This [programme change] will be the fourth in the history of the CDU in Germany,’ CDU Secretary General Carsten Linnemann told a press conference in Berlin on Sunday. It will be historic and important,’ he said.
According to Linnemann, the new programme aims to move away from Merkel’s more ‘centrist’ line and strengthen the party’s conservative image, especially when it comes to migration and energy policy, as ‘mistakes have been made’ in the past.
According to the CDU, which says in its new programme that it wants to ‘regain control of migration’, migration should be reduced to a level that ‘does not overburden Germany’s integration capacity and at the same time fulfils our humanitarian responsibility’.
The Christian Democrats continue to distinguish between ‘good’ and ‘bad’ refugees, arguing that all but those ‘in need of protection’ should be ‘turned back at the EU’s external borders’.
The CDU is therefore ‘in favour of a fundamental change in European asylum law’.
A ‘bigger and safer’ energy supply
When it comes to energy, the main programme is to create a ‘larger and more secure energy supply’ for industry.
There are fears that energy-intensive German industry will move abroad, and that the country will become less attractive to foreign investors.
Many in the party are still angry that Merkel is accelerating the nuclear phase-out. Merkel’s legacy stirs controversyBut some in the party are not happy with this change of course.
Many people who voted for the CDU under Merkel are now out of reach,” Daniel Günther, the CDU state chancellor of Schleswig-Holstein, told the Funke media group.
Günther’s comments were immediately criticised by Johannes Winkel, federal chairman of the CDU/CSU youth organisation Junge Union. In a letter quoted by the Bild newspaper, Winkel wrote: “I am astonished and angry. Because I didn’t realise until now that you are a politician who thinks backwards and lives in the past. Of course the CDU owes a great deal to Angela Merkel. But Angela Merkel also owes a lot to the CDU,” he said.
In an interview with the Süddeutsche Zeitung, CDU politician and former chancellor-designate Armin Laschet also advocated a ‘forward-looking’ course for his party: ‘We must carry the honour of our long periods of government with confidence, not through Angela Merkel, Helmut Kohl or anyone else. During the election campaign, voters are asking us: What does the CDU want today? Not how Mrs Merkel’s term in office went,’ he said.
A cautious approach to the former chancellor
On the other hand, Merkel is still very popular with the public and within the party, making it difficult for the leadership to be overly critical of her political legacy.
We will continue to make mistakes in the future,” Linnemann said, rejecting the impression that everything is now being blamed on Merkel.
Linnemann said they “absolutely do not want to separate from one person”. Rather, he said, the basic programme is about showing ways to ‘give the country courage and optimism’ for the next 10 or 15 years.
Discussion of ‘Islam’ in the manifesto
The debate on the new manifesto has been going on within the party for two years, and many amendments have been proposed by members.
One of the most important issues is the place of Islam in Germany.
Muslims who share our values belong in Germany,’ the draft programme originally said. Critics of this statement argued that it would ‘marginalise’ other population groups.
The drafting committee came up with a new wording, changing the first sentence to read: ‘Muslims are part of Germany’s religious diversity and part of our society.
It also emphasises that an Islam that does not share Germany’s ‘values’ and ‘rejects liberal society’ ‘does not belong in Germany’.
But this statement is also likely to be the subject of debate at the party conference.
Declaration of war on free Europe
The third day of the congress is dedicated to the upcoming elections to the European Parliament (EP).
Today we are also … starting the hot phase of our European election campaign,” said Daniel Caspary, leader of the CDU/CSU group in the EP, on Sunday.
While the party is in favour of increasing Europe’s competitiveness, the CDU’s election campaign will focus on security. According to Caspary, Europe must ‘defend its freedom’ against the war in Ukraine.
Putin’s war of aggression is also an open declaration of war against free Europe. For years he has been waging a hybrid offensive against us Europeans. That’s why Ukraine is also fighting for our freedom,’ said Caspary.
The CDU also wants to increase Europe’s capabilities through a ‘defence union’ and a defence commissioner, echoing the proposal of Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission and CDU candidate for the CDU list.
According to Caspary, this EP election will be a “turning point”. The CDU politician said they wanted a strong ‘pro-European’ awakening and were ‘in favour of a Europe on an equal footing with the rest of the world’.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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