Europe
CDU leader Merz also blames Merkel for Brexit
Friedrich Merz, leader of Germany’s main opposition CDU party, has said that Berlin and Brussels are partly to blame for Brexit, the UK’s departure from the EU, because they were unwilling to make real concessions to London ahead of the crucial EU referendum in 2016.
Merz, the leader of the party expected to come first in the next election, refrained from naming former chancellor Angela Merkel, but suggested she could have done more.
I remember [then British Prime Minister] David Cameron asking for a change in EU social policy and coming back to London empty-handed. Continental Europeans were not entirely blameless when it came to Brexit,’ Merz told the Financial Times (FT), with polls suggesting he has a good chance of becoming chancellor next year.
He admitted that they had ‘lost patience’ with the special role Britain has always played in European politics and that they had not done enough to help Britain achieve a different referendum result.
Praise for London’s Rwanda plan
Merz, a former BlackRock executive, also praised Britain’s much-discussed plan to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda, saying it was something Germany could emulate.
It is clear that this plan will deter people from coming to Europe, especially young men who are unlikely to be granted asylum,’ Merz said.
In a draft of its new manifesto, the CDU proposes sending asylum seekers to a ‘safe third country’ and allowing them to stay in Germany if they are granted asylum.
The mere possibility of not being able to reach Germany’s promised land and having to apply for asylum in a third country – for example in Albania if you are trying to get to Italy, or in Rwanda if you are trying to get to the UK – will reduce the number of asylum seekers,’ Merz said.
Merz said he was ‘absolutely convinced’ that this approach would work, arguing that it would be ‘a signal that we are not going to accept everyone here’.
British conservatives also blame Berlin
Merz’s comments on Brexit are in line with the views of many British conservatives, who believe that Merkel did little to help Cameron win the referendum.
In the months leading up to the referendum, Cameron tried to secure new terms for London from the EU on everything from financial services to the free movement of people, relying heavily on Merkel.
But Merkel and other leaders were not keen on ideas such as an ’emergency brake’ on EU migration, a policy that, if adopted, could change the course of the referendum.
Merz said the European refugee crisis of 2015-16, when Merkel kept Germany’s borders open to more than a million people, mostly Muslims from the Middle East and North Africa, also influenced the Brexit vote.
Refugees were certainly a factor in Cameron’s referendum defeat. The right-wing press in Britain made a big deal of it, every day there were pictures of people crossing the Channel,’ Merz said.
Re-elected leader at congress
Merz, who was elected CDU leader after the party’s defeat in the 2021 federal elections, won 90 per cent of the vote at the party congress in Berlin and was re-elected as party leader.
The conference will also adopt the CDU’s new manifesto, which was last amended in 2007. Critics say it represents a shift to the right, away from the “pragmatic and centrist” stance Merkel has taken as chancellor.
Merz rejected this claim, arguing that it was not a break with the Merkel era, but a ‘commitment to the core values and principles that have sustained us for more than 50 years of governing post-war Germany’.
The CDU has always been a Christian-social, liberal and conservative party. But in recent times we have shamefully hidden the conservative part. Now we are saying it out loud,’ Merz said.
Merz left politics in the early 2000s after losing out to Merkel in a party power struggle and embarked on a career in business. The German politician, who later became chairman of BlackRock Germany, became a multi-millionaire.
Merz’s chancellorship not guaranteed
Although he has consolidated his leadership of the party, it is unclear whether Merz will be Germany’s next chancellor.
Other prominent conservative politicians, such as Markus Söder, the Bavarian chancellor and leader of the CSU, and Hendrik Wüst, the leader of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany’s most populous state, could compete with him for the centre-right chancellorship.
Both have much higher approval ratings than Merz, according to opinion polls.
Europe
EIB to unveil 15 billion euro tech initiative to scale European startups
The European Investment Bank (EIB) will announce a €15 billion initiative today, in collaboration with EU capitals and private investors, aimed at supporting the growth of European technology companies.
For decades, startups on the continent have struggled to raise the large-scale funding rounds necessary to scale on this side of the Atlantic, frequently turning to US investors or relocating abroad as they expand.
“We are catching up. Now we need to accelerate,” EIB President Nadia Calviño said.
Under the existing European Tech Champions Initiative, the EIB had already pooled resources with six EU governments to establish funds that invest in high-growth companies across the EU.
Calviño described the initiative as “very successful,” noting that it has supported 12 European “unicorn” companies valued at over $1 billion, including the German artificial intelligence translation firm DeepL.
The bank is now expanding the program with a new phase nearly four times the size of the original.
Twenty-five EU governments, alongside private investors such as Santander and Danske Bank, are expected to participate in the program.
This initial €15 billion aims to mobilize up to €80 billion in total investment. Calviño stated that this estimate is based on the multiplier effects achieved under previous programs.
As part of these efforts, the EIB also aims to attract European pension funds, which manage immense pools of capital but have historically allocated fewer resources to technology investments compared to their US counterparts.
In addition to the new funding, Calviño noted that the EIB will create a platform providing a single point of access for existing European scale-up initiatives, including the European Commission’s Scaleup Europe Fund, France’s Tibi initiative, and Germany’s Win initiative.
Europe
Germany to purchase US Tomahawk missiles to build own long-range strike capability
Germany will purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles from the United States and deploy them on German territory, Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced on Thursday.
The move marks a shift away from planned US deployments and toward Germany establishing its own long-range strike capability.
Merz told lawmakers that he finalized the agreement with the US government during the NATO summit in Ankara, adding that the talks held on Tuesday and Wednesday had exceeded his expectations.
“While we close a critical strategic gap in our defense, we are also working to develop our own European systems and deploy them in Europe,” the Chancellor said.
According to German government sources, Washington committed in a letter of intent signed on Tuesday to approve Germany’s acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and their land-based Typhon launchers in August.
The number of missiles and launchers Germany plans to purchase was not disclosed because the information is classified.
The planned acquisition appears aligned with US President Donald Trump’s pressure on European allies to cover their own security costs, such as by purchasing US weapons.
The fate of the Tomahawk procurement had become uncertain after Trump announced in May that he would reduce the US military presence in Germany.
That development was seen as a cancellation of a plan made under the previous administration to deploy a US battalion equipped with long-range Tomahawk missiles to Germany.
That original plan was designed as a temporary solution to serve as a strong deterrent against Russia while Europeans developed their own versions of such weapons.
Germany produces its own cruise missile, the Taurus, but its range of approximately 311 miles is three to five times shorter than that of the Tomahawk missiles.
Europe
Apple loses EU court appeal over Digital Markets Act gatekeeper designation
The General Court of the European Union has rejected Apple’s challenges against its “gatekeeper” status designated under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
With this ruling, the company’s designated status for the App Store and iOS remains valid, while its applications regarding iMessage were also rejected.
Apple had argued that the five separate App Stores it operates for the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV should be evaluated as distinct, individual services.
The court rejected this argument, ruling that these stores serve a common purpose of connecting developers and users, regardless of the specific device.
The court also dismissed Apple’s defense that the DMA’s interoperability obligations violate its fundamental rights.
However, it did not conduct a substantive assessment on the legality of this obligation, stating that a direct legal link could not be established between the regulation in question and the determination of “gatekeeper” status.
Following the ruling, Apple argued that the obligations under the DMA “exceed the boundaries of legality and proportionality.” The company asserted that the new rules jeopardize the work it has carried out for years to ensure user privacy and security.
Apple retains the right to appeal the decision, though a company spokesperson did not comment on whether there are plans to do so.
Apple previously declared that DMA rules prevented the launch of the updated version of Siri in Europe, resulting in European users being unable to benefit from the service.
In force in the European Union since 2024, the DMA covers a total of 22 services and products belonging to Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft.
The regulation obliges these companies to share certain data with competitors, provide access to user-generated data, and offer verification tools to advertising partners.
Additionally, it prohibits platforms from engaging in anti-competitive practices that favor their own products. Companies failing to comply with the rules face fines of up to 10% of their global turnover, which can rise to 20% in cases of repeated violations.
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