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Inside the European and US alliances of Venezuelan opposition leader Machado

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Nobel Peace Prize laureate and Venezuelan opposition figure María Corina Machado has many friends in Europe, in addition to US President Donald Trump and his Latin American allies.

For example, the Friedrich Naumann Foundation, which has close ties to the Free Democrats (FDP), the junior partner in Germany’s previous “traffic light” coalition, stated that it is “proud” to have been cooperating “intensively for years” with the right-wing Machado and her supporters.

Machado, who has been involved in several coup attempts in Venezuela and has defended American sanctions against her country, also works with the Patriots for Europe (PfE), a right-wing alliance in the European Parliament (EP) that includes Marine Le Pen’s National Rally (RN) and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s Fidesz party.

The PfE event in September, where Machado also gave a speech, was held under the slogan “The Reconquista begins.” “Reconquista” (reconquest) is the name given to the efforts and aims of Christians on the Iberian Peninsula during the Al-Andalus period to eliminate the Muslim presence there.

She was also involved in the coup against Chávez

Hailing from a wealthy and conservative business family in Caracas, the capital of Venezuela, María Corina Machado has always been part of the far-right wing of the opposition against Presidents Hugo Chávez (1999-2013) and Nicolás Maduro (since 2013).

Machado’s signature even appeared on the Carmona Decree of April 12, 2002, which dissolved the parliament and the Supreme Court and suspended numerous other officials following the coup against Chávez.

According to a report in the Wall Street Journal, Machado was one of four activists from the right-wing Venezuelan opposition who attempted a coup in 2019 by unilaterally declaring parliament speaker Juan Guaidó as president.

At the time, this attempt was openly supported by Germany and the EU; the US recognized Guaidó as president, but the plan ultimately failed.

Machado has always maintained close relations with the US. At the end of May 2005, she was received at the White House by US President George W. Bush, with whom she reportedly had a meeting lasting about an hour.

The German foundation connection: Dirty coups in Latin America

She also has good relations with the Friedrich Naumann Foundation, which is close to the FDP and recently stated it was “proud to have worked closely with Machado and her supporters for many years.”

The Friedrich Naumann Foundation has been connected to Machado’s party, Vente Venezuela, since 2017 through the RELIAL (Red Liberal de América Latina) network.

RELIAL was founded in 2004 at the initiative of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation and continues to receive its support. The network brings together right-wing liberal organizations from across Latin America, each representing the interests of the subcontinent’s “old white elites.”

RELIAL members have occasionally been involved in coups. Officials from the RELIAL member Partido Liberal de Honduras (PLH) played a leading role in the coup in Tegucigalpa in June 2009.

The Partido Liberal Radical Auténtico (PLRA) in Paraguay was also a member of RELIAL when its leader, Federico Franco, seized power in Asunción in June 2012.

The right-wing ‘Venezuela Coalition’ in the EU had awarded Machado

Before receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Machado had received the European Parliament’s “Sakharov Prize” as a result of a vote that helped establish a far-right parliamentary majority.

Prior to this, in September 2024, the EP had adopted a resolution recognizing Edmundo González, the candidate who lost the Venezuelan election on July 28, 2024, as the winner.

The resolution was proposed by the “center-right” European People’s Party (EPP) and the nationalist-conservative European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR), which includes Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s Brothers of Italy (FdI) party.

The resolution secured a majority thanks to the support of several members of the right-wing Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) group, led by PfE and AfD.

When the Parliament voted on the Sakharov Prize in October 2024, González and Machado received it only with the support of the ECR and PfE.

Since then, the majority that brings together all shades of the right, supported by the EPP, ECR, PfE, and partly the ESN, has been dubbed the “Venezuela coalition.”

Christian conqueror ideology in the heart of Europe

Machado has intensified her cooperation with PfE this year. For example, on February 8, she participated via video conference in a major PfE event in Madrid titled “Make Europe Great Again.”

The event was organized by the Spanish party Vox, which has good relations with the far-right in Latin America. At the February 8 event, which was also attended by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and Marine Le Pen, reports indicate that “all speakers made harsh criticisms against immigrants” and “most called for a new ‘Reconquista’.”

At the end of May, Machado participated, again via video conference, in this year’s Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) event in Hungary.

Machado also joined another major event organized by Vox in Madrid on September 13-14, Europa Viva, with a video speech.

At the meeting, held under the slogan “The Reconquista Begins,” Vox leader Santiago Abascal criticized the “caliphate of Brussels,” referring to the European Commission. Argentine President Javier Milei also delivered a video speech at the meeting.

In response, on October 10, PfE congratulated Nobel Peace Prize laureate Machado, stating that she is a “special inspiration for everyone” who “fights by peaceful means for the triumph of justice and freedom.”

The link between Machado and Likud: The new European right

Israel’s ruling party, Likud, which Machado is associated with, also holds observer status in PfE.

Machado and her party, Vente Venezuela, have long expanded their contacts with the Israeli right wing. On July 21, 2020, Machado, representing Vente Venezuela, and Eli Vered Hazan, representing Likud, signed an “Inter-Party Agreement” in which they declared their intention to form an “alliance” with each other.

On February 26 of this year, the president’s son, Donald Trump Jr., released a podcast in which he interviewed Machado. Machado has not spoken with the president himself, at least since he took office, but she has had detailed discussions with leading officials from the US State Department, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

Machado approves of the actions of the Trump administration, which has greatly increased pressure on Venezuela since taking office and has had the US military sink several Venezuelan ships on the unproven pretext that they belonged to drug cartels.

When asked if she agreed with this, despite the undisputed fact that Venezuelan citizens were killed in the process, Machado reiterated that she thought the “elimination of this criminal infrastructure” was a good thing.

Machado has described Trump as “the greatest opportunity they have ever had.”

Indeed, after receiving the Nobel Prize, Machado reported that she called Trump to express her thanks and also said that Trump would “deserve” the award next year.

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Congress poised to block Trump team’s $1.5 trillion defence budget bid

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The US Congress is unlikely to approve the Donald Trump administration’s record $1.5 trillion defence budget request for the 2027 fiscal year.

According to a report by The Washington Post citing congressional sources, budget negotiations have stalled due to cross-party disagreements.

Roughly 30 US lawmakers interviewed by the newspaper said that defence policy and spending bills had reached an “impasse” following the total collapse of bipartisan consensus and personal friction between members of Congress and US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth.

The Trump administration aims to divide the requested funding into two tranches, seeking support from a portion of Democrats for an initial $1.15 trillion package while pushing through a second $350 billion portion solely with Republican votes.

According to the report, Republicans have failed to secure even internal consensus to pass this second $350 billion package.

The US defence budget for 2026 stands at approximately $1 trillion, which includes a one-off allocation of $150 billion approved by Congress last year for priority objectives ranging from the development of advanced weapons systems to incentivising the American defence industry.

The new budget requested by the administration foresees a 40% increase in defence spending, covering funding for new weaponry and replenishing stocks of precision-guided missiles expended during the war with Iran.

Defence Secretary Hegseth also asked Congress to allocate an additional $67 billion for military operations, including the conflict with Iran.

The Washington Post noted that lawmakers have very limited time to resolve the crisis, as only 20 working days remain for Congress before the end of the year.

Bill for Middle East military operations mounts

The US proposed that defence spending be taken into account when allocating privileges within NATO.

According to a report by The Hill based on a US Central Command (CENTCOM) assessment, Washington’s expenditure on military operations targeting Iran has risen by more than $3 billion over the past month, reaching $47 billion.

The CENTCOM document indicates that munitions procurement constitutes the largest share of military spending at $29 billion.

Additional costs tied directly to conducting combat operations amount to roughly $12 billion, while $6.1 billion is needed to replace lost military equipment and hardware.

Expenditures for supporting personnel deployed to the region, air transport, communications, and logistical transit in the theatre of operations are calculated at $7.6 billion.

Expenses required to repair and rebuild US military bases in the Middle East were not included in this official cost breakdown.

In July, the House of Representatives narrowly passed a $1.15 trillion defence budget bill by a margin of just 216 votes to 212.

Six Democratic lawmakers voted in favour of the bill, while seven Republican lawmakers voted against their own party.

The Washington Post had previously reported that the Pentagon faced a severe funding shortfall.

The White House had requested an urgent $67 billion from Congress to cover military spending.

The newspaper noted that if lawmakers failed to act, the military would soon be forced to make far more painful concessions.

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Bolsonaro reportedly leaves Brazil on jet linked to scandal-hit firm

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Flávio Bolsonaro fled Brazil on a plane belonging to the fleet of Argentine company Baires Fly, a firm linked to a businessman associated with a convicted drug trafficking conspirator, according to allegations.

The company, tied to an entrepreneur with business links to Federico “Fred” Machado, who faced drug trafficking charges in the US, is also named in a corruption investigation involving disability agency funds under the administration of Javier Milei.

Fórum Investiga, the investigative unit of Revista Fórum, uncovered these connections through court documents and public records in Argentina and the United States.

Sergio Daniel Mastropietro, a commercial broker for Baires Fly, was a business partner of Machado and currently faces money laundering and illicit association charges in connection with the scandal at Argentina’s National Disability Agency (ANDIS).

The company’s role drew scrutiny after the Argentine government confirmed early Wednesday that Bolsonaro entered the country with his wife and two daughters and boarded a private Baires Fly aircraft bound for Guayaquil, Ecuador.

According to Argentina’s National Directorate of Migration, the family crossed the border via the Tancredo Neves International Bridge between Foz do Iguaçu and Puerto Iguazú on Tuesday at 22:50.

The family boarded the plane at 23:30, and the Gulfstream G400, registered as LV-JQW, took off at 00:22 on Wednesday.

The journey followed an order by Federal Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes seizing Bolsonaro’s passports and barring him from leaving Brazil.

The drug trafficking link traces back to Argentine aviation businessman Federico Andrés Machado, known as Fred Machado, who was accused in the US of participating in an international ring tied to cocaine trafficking and money laundering.

Machado was a partner with Sergio Mastropietro in SO VAIN S.A., a company formed in 2010 for aviation-related ventures. Argentine investigations also documented shared travels, commercial ties, and common Buenos Aires addresses between the two men.

In February 2021, the US Department of Justice unsealed indictments against eight individuals for their roles in an international conspiracy involving narcotics trafficking, money laundering, and financial fraud.

Machado was among those indicted and was identified as an operator engaged in the purchase and sale of aircraft through his firm, South Aviation.

The investigation encompassed a network utilizing US-registered aircraft, several of which were seized in other nations while carrying large shipments of cocaine.

Machado was extradited from Argentina in November 2025 and subsequently reached a plea agreement with US prosecutors.

In August 2026, a federal court in Texas convicted him of conspiracy to commit money laundering and wire fraud.

The initial drug trafficking charge was dismissed as part of that plea agreement.

Machado’s commercial connection is with Mastropietro rather than directly with Baires Fly. The official owner of the company is Luis Grande, who has operated in Argentina’s private aviation sector for decades.

The other scandal involving Baires Fly centres on ANDIS, the agency responsible for providing assistance to people with disabilities in Argentina.

That inquiry examines allegations of contract steering, overbilling, kickbacks, and money laundering in questionable tenders during the Milei administration.

According to documents from the investigation led by federal prosecutor Franco Picardi, two ANDIS providers, Prolite Orthopedics and Probock, transferred 95.06 million Argentine pesos into a Baires Fly bank account on 10 September 2025. That sum represents approximately $62,000 based on exchange rates from 28 October 2026.

The payments occurred after Mastropietro sent the firm’s banking details to Miguel Ángel Calvete, who was identified as one of the figures behind the fraudulent scheme under investigation.

Following those transfers, invoices were issued for the advance purchase of flight hours on company aircraft.

Investigators suspect these commercial transactions were used to lend an appearance of legality to funds derived from irregular public contracts.

Financial tracking uncovered even larger sums. Documents reviewed by Argentine courts show Baires Fly billed five companies tied to the investigated contracts approximately 1.097 billion pesos, or around $720,000, between 2023 and 2025.

This figure reflects registered commercial transactions; it represents a fully confirmed amount of embezzled funds.

On 16 October, federal judge Ariel Lijo ordered formal charges against Mastropietro on suspicion of aggravated money laundering and illicit association.

The ruling also expanded charges against former ANDIS director and former Milei ally Diego Spagnuolo, alongside others allegedly involved in the conspiracy.

Argentina’s Federal Prosecutor’s Office stated that the probe revealed suspected fraud in contracts for medication, prosthetics, and equipment intended for assistance programme beneficiaries.

The airline maintains business relationships with figures across Argentine politics. In November 2023, days after winning the presidential election, Javier Milei used a Baires Fly plane to travel to the US. Luis Grande, the company’s owner, piloted the flight.

In the ANDIS investigation, Mastropietro denied managing Baires Fly or being formally part of the company, saying he acted only as an intermediary arranging aviation services.

The company maintains that it has no connection to the money laundering allegations.

The documents do not show that Bolsonaro was involved in the ANDIS scheme or in any drug trafficking activity.

There is also no evidence that Fred Machado played any role in arranging the flight.

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Rubio outlines Venezuela election plan, says US will not wait two years

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In the United States, the Trump administration has unveiled its plan to support electoral reforms in Venezuela and lead the country toward presidential elections.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio told international journalists during a press conference on Monday that Venezuela’s current electoral infrastructure was “designed to rig elections”.

As the chief architect of the administration’s Venezuela policy, Rubio argued that this system must be overhauled quickly to enable a valid vote.

According to Rubio, talks between the government of Interim President Delcy Rodríguez and opposition factions led by Dinorah Figuera are moving toward a concrete timetable.

The sides are preparing to appoint a new Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ) before the end of the year, followed immediately by the renewal of the National Electoral Council (CNE).

“We obviously need to use our leverage over the interim Venezuelan authorities to ensure that the process moves forward responsibly. Our goal is to hold elections,” Rubio said, welcoming what he described as “serious progress” in that direction.

The US secretary issued a warning, saying, “Whoever tries to derail the process will do serious damage to Venezuela.”

Speaking at a separate press briefing, an unnamed senior US Department of State official outlined the step to follow institutional renewal, according to a report by the Venezuelanalysis portal.

According to the official, once both the TSJ and the CNE are reconstituted, the Venezuelan presidency will be declared permanently vacant, triggering a constitutional six-month window to conduct elections under “competitive conditions”.

The same official stressed that political guarantees must be provided and media access rules regulated during this phase.

Advocating the inclusion of pro-government factions in the “transitional period”, the official said peaceful democratic transitions often require the cooperation of outgoing groups, citing Spain and Portugal as precedents.

Electoral timetable and judicial work accelerate

Asked about a definite election date, Rubio said the Rodríguez administration had complied with US timelines so far.

Emphasising that they would not wait two years for an election, Rubio said: “That is not going to happen. In the best-case scenario, I have two years and two months left in this job.”

Rubio’s remarks coincided with statements by Dinorah Figuera, who heads the opposition delegation in the negotiations with government representatives.

Figuera had predicted that presidential elections would take place in late 2027 or early 2028.

Meanwhile, during the third round of political dialogue in Venezuela, the parties agreed to review four pieces of legislation governing political participation, pluralism, and the autonomy of political organisations, including the Law on Political Parties, Public Meetings, and Demonstrations.

The discussions also addressed disqualifications from public office and the examination of legal frameworks governing political rights.

In parallel, Venezuela’s National Assembly officially initiated the process to renew all 32 justices of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice.

Applications from legal professionals seeking seats on the court will be accepted from Wednesday, 28 October until Wednesday, 11 November. The fourth round of dialogue is scheduled for 11 to 15 November.

Rodríguez and other senior Venezuelan officials have not yet commented on the US Department of State’s statements.

Machado’s return and convoy controversy

The White House’s assertions regarding Venezuelan reforms and elections coincided with the return of far-right opposition leader María Corina Machado to the country on Sunday.

Supporters of Machado, who had lived abroad for more than a year, called for their leader to be included in the ongoing negotiations.

Responding to questions about Machado’s return, Rubio said he had told the Rodríguez government “weeks ago” that she should be allowed to return to the country unhindered.

Denying claims that Washington obstructed Machado’s return, the Secretary of State said the opposition leader had merely been advised not to travel immediately following the twin earthquakes on 24 June.

Interim President Rodríguez, however, criticised the manner of the opposition politician’s return.

Characterising it as a “show” that could have been avoided, Rodríguez addressed Machado’s journey to Caracas at the head of a vehicular convoy covering 400 kilometres, following her appearance at a church in Lara state amid chants of “freedom” and calls for immediate presidential elections.

“The airports are right there. Let us stop putting on a show. Many people who benefited from this process aimed at peaceful coexistence and from the amnesty law were able to enter the country through the airport’s new transit structures,” Rodríguez said.

The interim president declined to reveal which route Machado had used to re-enter Venezuela.

Machado, who in recent years backed economic sanctions against Venezuela as well as foreign military intervention, left the country in December 2024 to travel to Oslo to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, which she subsequently dedicated as a gift to Trump.

While Machado and her party maintain that the government had previously barred her from returning seven times, Venezuelan authorities deny the allegation.

Asked whether the judiciary would act against Machado, Rodríguez said she hoped to see “remorse and a change of direction” from the opposition figure, adding that the opposition leader could make “some contribution to the country”.

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